高考英語(yǔ)精練復(fù)習(xí)2

1、Unit 2Working the land.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，youll get _(曬黑的)答案：sunburnt2The twins are so alike that I always_(使迷惑) them with each other.答案：confuse3Each classroom in our school is_(配備) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.答案：equipped4The people there are figh

2、ting to gain their_(自由) from foreign control.答案：freedom5Getting rid of_(饑餓) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.答案：hunger6He_(后悔) that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.答案：regretted7The method of_(減少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the

3、meeting.答案：reducing8Please repeat.I havent entered your name and_(職業(yè)) yet.答案：occupation9She became the_(焦點(diǎn)) of attention immediately she turned up.答案：focus10The teacher made a(n)_(總結(jié)) of the main points at the end of each period.答案：summary.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1rid. 擺脫，除去2 .free from/of使免受3struggle 為而斗爭(zhēng)4hunger 渴求

4、(知識(shí))5thanks 多虧，由于6be satisfied 對(duì)感到滿意的7 addition除此之外，另外8focus 集中 (注意力，精力)于ofkeepforfortowithinon9would 寧愿，寧可10care 喜歡，愿意11build 逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立12turn 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于13lead 導(dǎo)致ratherforuptoto.課文原句突破1袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。Dr Yuan Longping grows_ _ _ _ _ _.答案：what is called super hybrid rice2用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。Usin

5、g his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ _before.答案：twice as large as3然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。Recently，however，scientists _ _ _ that long­term use of these fertilizers can _ _ _the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.答案：have been finding；cause dama

6、ge to 4如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？_ _，what did you do to grow them?答案：If so5他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。He_much_keep time for his hobbies.答案：would；ratherstruggle vt.，vi.& n斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏；努力；掙扎教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he ha

7、s struggled for the past five decades.的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle for為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle with (against)與作斗爭(zhēng)，同搏斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in hi

8、s business.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中艱難的行走，最終到達(dá)山頂。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子們高聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽(tīng)到。She will not give up her children without a struggle.她

9、不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子的。1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggledDto struggle解析：句意為：幾個(gè)月以來(lái)，Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個(gè)職位。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)；不定式作狀語(yǔ)一般表示目的，故排除D項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于：Dina

10、had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)更符合要求，故為答案。答案：Cequip vt.& vi.裝備；配備教材原句P10：He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。We must equip young

11、 teachers to deal with difficult children.我們必須讓年輕教師具備對(duì)付問(wèn)題學(xué)生的能力。Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。She was fully equipped for the climbing.她裝備齊全準(zhǔn)備登山。We want our son to have an education that will equi

12、p him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。2._they set out to break the record for cross­channel swimming.AWell equippedBWell equippingCWell equipsDTo equip解析：equip和they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用well equipped過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。答案：A3完成句子The sailors were told to_(裝備好一切東西) they would need for the voyage.答案：equip themselve

13、s with everythingconfuse vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把這個(gè)再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。(1)confuse.and/with.把和混淆(2)confusion n混亂；迷惑(3)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的(以人作主語(yǔ))(4)confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(以物作主語(yǔ))4.用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空：Judging from his_expression，

14、he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.答案：confused；confusingregret v可惜，后悔，遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾，抱歉Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔你做過(guò)的事情沒(méi)有用。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請(qǐng)。I have always regretted not having studied harder at scho

15、ol.我一直后悔在校期間沒(méi)能努力學(xué)習(xí)。We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾的通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。5(安徽高考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato takeBtaki

16、ngCnot to takeDnot taking解析：regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 (沒(méi))做 (了)某事”。答案：D6Mr Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.AtellingBto tellChaving toldDsaid解析：句意為：布萊克先生，我的申請(qǐng)如何？噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，它未通過(guò)。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某事”，故選擇regret to do的形式。答案：Bthanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)榻滩脑銹10

17、：Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我們獲得了比預(yù)期更大的成功。The accident was due to his careless dr

18、iving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及時(shí)的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。7.(20102011·河北唐山一中模擬)_to the mans timely coming，the_boy was saved.AThanking；drownBThanks；drownedCThanked；dr

19、ownsDThanks；drowning解析：thanks to多虧，由于，為固定詞組，沒(méi)有thanking to和thanked to詞組，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可排除。drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的。答案：Dbe satisfied with對(duì)表示滿足或滿意教材原句P10：Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很滿意他的生活。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò)，我對(duì)你很滿意。Satisfied with what I said，mother a

20、greed that I could go swimming with my classmates.對(duì)我說(shuō)的滿意，母親同意我與同學(xué)一起去游泳。Nothing satisfies himhe is always complaining.什么都難如他的意他老在抱怨。8.完成句子(1)教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。The education system must_of all children.(2)使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。_，my boss agreed to my suggestion.答案：(1)satisfy the needs (2)Much to my satisfact

21、ionlead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)有些會(huì)引起癌癥或其他疾病。lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life過(guò)樣的生活o.把領(lǐng)進(jìn)lead the way引路；帶路The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被抓住。We firmly believe that war never settle

22、s anything.It only leads to violence.我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題，只能導(dǎo)致暴力。As we all know，all roads lead to Rome.眾所周知，條條大道通羅馬。This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.這就使得科學(xué)家不得不想其他解決問(wèn)題的方法。The receptionist led the way to the meeting room.接待員領(lǐng)路來(lái)到了會(huì)議室。9.As we all know，it is human activity

23、that_the global warming.Ahas come fromBhave come fromChas led toDhave led to解析：句意為：眾所周知，是人類的活動(dòng)“導(dǎo)致(lead to)”了全球變暖。主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)human activity的強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CDr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的賓語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)成分時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞w

24、hat連接。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艱難的努力后他們來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在稱作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)信息時(shí)代。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)高中。10.(浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different f

25、rom_their parents speak at home.AwhatBthatCwhichDone解析：句意為：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語(yǔ)言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作speak的賓語(yǔ)。答案：A11A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere解析：句意為：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來(lái)。答案：AHe would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好

26、上。would rather寧愿、寧可，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死也不向敵人屈服。Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我寧可向朋友借錢，也不愿拒絕幫助你。12.I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwo

27、rk by now.Anot have watchedBnot watchChadnt watchedDhavent watched解析：句意為：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。答案：ARecently，however，scientists have been finding that long­term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peopl

28、es health.然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。have been finding是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。I have got a headache.我頭疼。No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long.難怪你頭疼，你在電腦前工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.難怪你這么累，你工作一天了

29、。Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。13.(2010·江蘇卷)Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave paintedDhave been painting解析：句意為：杰克，你為什么看起來(lái)如此疲憊？噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必須完成。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)

30、動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間或過(guò)去某階段內(nèi)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，均不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除。答案：D.選詞填空1As a student，you should_work and study.答案：focus your mind on2Judging from his expressions，we could see that he_our performance.答案：was satisfied withfocus ones mind on；build up；struggle against；

31、be satisfied with；lead to；get rid of；care about；thanks to3_the help of a native villager，we got out of the dark cave safely.答案：Thanks to4A selfish person does not_other peoples problem.答案：care about5His drunk driving_the accident，killing him and his three passengers.答案：led to6_the cancer for many ye

32、ars，he succeeds in surviving，which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism.答案：Having struggled against7Take part in the physical exercises and_your strength.答案：build up8He used to be addicted to cigarettes，but now he_it.答案：has got rid of.巧思妙解1The final exam is coming.Would you mind

33、 my staying up late，going over my lessons?Id rather you_.With the light on，I cant fall asleep.AdontBdidntCwontDhavent解析：“would rather從句”時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句不一致時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若表示同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！拔覍幵改悴灰疽埂蓖F(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。答案：B2Did you say something rude to her because of what shes done?Yes，but I_so.Ahad better not doBwould

34、rather not doCoughtnt to doDwould rather not have done解析：說(shuō)話者表達(dá)“我寧愿沒(méi)這么做”，故用would rather not have done表示不該做卻已做了。答案：D3Would you rather_there tomorrow?No.Id rather he_there instead of me.Ato go；will goBgo；wentCgo；will goDgoing；shall go解析：Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做嗎？”因此第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)詞原形；第二個(gè)空要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即would ra

35、ther sb.did sth.寧愿別人做。答案：B4Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?Not really.I would rather_such a tiring journey.Anot planBnot to have plannedCnot have plannedDhadnt planned解析：would rather have done表示“本想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”，其否定形式是在would rather后加not。答案：C.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法v.­ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1(2011·西安八校聯(lián)考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind_alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds le