高考英語復習往年6年高考4年模擬試題匯編8

1、第四節(jié) 連詞和介詞第一部分 六年高考題薈萃2010年高考題1（10福建26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since答案：A考點：考連詞的使用解析：根據 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的發(fā)生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴，門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。2.（10上海39） our m

2、anage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考點：連詞解析：此句意思是“除非我們經理反對tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應接受他成為其中一員。”3. （10安徽29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. when

3、ever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 考點：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。解析：句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！?.（10安徽33）Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. 考點：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。解析：句意為“僅暫時使用此房間，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我們

4、就提供你一個大點的?！?.（10江西22） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案：A考點：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。6.（10全國25） Mary made coffee _ her guests were fin

5、ishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當她的客人們將要結束用餐的時候。解答：根據選項此題考察連詞的用法。so that譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，as if譯為“好像”，while譯為“當.的時候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。7.（10全國30）.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B句意

6、：這個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。解答：根據選項此題考察連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇，unless譯為“除非”表示條件，but譯為“但是”表示轉折，whether譯為“是否”，根據句意選擇B。8.（10遼寧29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。解析：考查從屬連詞?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系，所以用be

7、cause引導原因狀語從句。Although引導讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。9.（10遼寧34）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意沒用。不用擔心，皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?。解析：考查連接詞的用法。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強調方式。而who和what是連接代詞，一般在不定式短語中作賓語，此句中動詞不

8、定式有賓語，不再需要賓語，所以排除，where則強調地點。與上一句不對應。10.（10北京30）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考點:本題考查連詞。解析：此題重在句意的判斷。"一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續(xù)。"A.As當；因為.B.while做連詞強調一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到.D.Once一旦。因此選D11

9、. （10上海25）Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考點：考察介詞的用法解析：根據句意“Sean已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”，表示“沿著”時，應該選B。12（10天津13）. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C.

10、for D. against答案：D. 考點：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因為那里擠滿了游客。解析：句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配，構成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。13.（10四川5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his backa big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考點：考查介詞。解析：句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。”against此處意

11、為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁邊”；in“在里面或（時間）之后”。14.（遼寧31）. I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。 解析：考查介詞用法。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當一個連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意思是“條件是，以為條件”。15.（北京29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the g

12、arden? They are everyone's enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案：C考點:本題考查enjoyment的習慣用語。解析：forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment. 我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。16.（10重慶22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. byB. forC. inD. with答案：D考點：考查介詞。解析： I dont have enough mone

13、y with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。17.（10浙江7）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案：C考點：本題考查介詞短語。解析：分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報，作為交換；in case 萬一， 以防；by chance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事，但是以防二， 萬一，我再問你一次。2009年高考題1. (09安徽22)I wo

14、nder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before答案 A2. (09北京21)John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 D3. (09北京22)You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far

15、 as B. so long as C. in caseD. even if答案 C4. (09北京31)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 A5. (09湖南34)_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arre

16、st him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查從屬連詞的用法。根據句意，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。6. (09四川12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C解析 考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己7(09浙江8)The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water a

17、fter taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if答案 D2008年高考題1.(08全國24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facinga stepping stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by答案 C解析 考查use.as.把當作使用。2.(08全國25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however答案 A解析

18、考查whatever引導的從句。whatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。3.(08全國31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we gotheres sun，sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that答案 B解析 考查連詞的用法。as long as意為“只要”。4.(08全國7)A small car is big enough for a family of threeyou need more spac

19、e for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案 D解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。5.(08全國15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworking here.A.withB.overC.atD.about答案 D解析句意為：關于在這里工作，我喜歡的兩件事情是現代化設備和禁止吸煙。about“有關，關于”，符合題意。6. (08全國16)The road conditio

20、ns there turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that答案 C解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。7.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting， youd better leavethe back door.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out答案 B解析 本題句意為：

21、如果你確實要在會議期間離開，那么你最好從后門離開?！皬暮箝T”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿過，橫穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of答案 D解析 句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in fac

22、e of面對；in need of需要。9.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sanka chair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to答案 C解析 句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK，you make it short.A.now thatB.if onlyC.so long asD.every ti

23、me答案 C解析句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行，只要你長話短說。A項“既然”；B項“要是就好了”；C項“只要”；D項“每次”。11.(08江西22)My English teachers humor wasmake every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB.such as toC.such thatD.so that答案 B解析 句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語，不能作表語。C項引導從句。12.(0

24、8江西34)Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that答案 D解析 in that引導原因狀語從句， 意思是“因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為“以便，以致；結果是”，引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看， 前面是結果， 后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)When she first a

25、rrived in China， she wondered what the future might havefor her， but now all her worries are gone.A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store答案 D解析 in need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著，由句意可知D項正確。14.(08湖南23)I thought wed be late for the concert，we ended up getting there ahead of time

26、.A.butB.orC.soD.for答案 A解析 句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到，但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。15.(08湖南27)When did you last hearJay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreeda time and place to meet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on答案 D解析 句意為：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關，聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知

27、某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。16.(08湖南33)the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案 B解析 句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的，但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。17.(

28、08陜西19) Elizabeth has already achieved successher wildest dreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon答案 B解析 beyond ones wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的預料”， 是固定搭配。18.(08四川6) There were some chairs left overeveryone had sat down.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where答案 A解析 句意為：當大家都坐下時，還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到”；wh

29、ere引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句，用于so.that.中。19.(08四川12) In some places women are expected to earn moneymen work at home and raise their children.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though答案 B解析 句意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知，此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項but表示轉折，C項because表示原因，D項though表示讓步，B項while表示并列。20.(08重慶32) The

30、artist was born poor，poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案 A解析 考查連詞的用法，表順承。21.(08浙江16) Dont promise anythingyou are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案 D解析 句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否則）不要去許諾任何事情。22.(08浙江17) Everything was perfect for the picnicthe weather.A.in place ofB.as w

31、ell asC.except forD.in case of答案 C解析 C項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵，后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外，一切都適合野餐。23.(08浙江19) Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem.A.on purposeB.in allC.on timeD.after all答案 D解析 A項為“故意地”；B項為“總共”；C項為“按時”；D項為“畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。24.(08福建23) A great man shows his greatnessthe way he tr

32、eats little men.A.underB.withC.onD.by答案 D解析 句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中，只有by能表示“通過方式”。25.(08福建34) You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.A.forB.whenC.withD.while答案 C解析 此處是with+復合賓語結構。其余三項為連詞，后接句子，如用它們，wounded前應加was。26.(08遼寧28)hungry I am， I never seem to be able to

33、 finish off this loaf of bread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案 D解析 句意為：無論我是多么饑餓，我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。A項“無論什么”；B項“無論在什么時候”；C項“無論在哪里”；D項“無論多么”。27.(08遼寧32) I used to love that filmI was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although答案 B解析 句意為：當我還是一個小孩子的時候，我喜歡那部影片。when引導

34、時間狀語從句表示“當的時候”；C項也可引導時間狀語從句， 但意思為“自從以來”。28.(08遼寧33) I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear andthe point.A.atB.onC.toD.of答案 C解析 to the point中肯， 切題29.(08江蘇28)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged.A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description答案 B

35、解析 A項意為“無法到達”；B項意為“無法修理”；C項意為“無法控制”；D項意為“無法描述”。由句意可知，B項正確。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國31)Between the two generations， it is often not their age，their education that causes misunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but答案 D解析 本題結合強調句型考查并列連詞詞組not.but.不是而是，句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。2.(07全國8)he had not hurt his leg，John would have w

36、on the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案 A解析 本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。3.(07北京31)You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder，you wont pass the course.A.and B.soC.butD.or答案 D解析 句意為：你已經兩次考試不及格了，你最好更加努力學習，否則你這門課程還會不及格。or否則。4.(07北京33)Leave your key with a neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A.ev

37、er sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case答案 D解析 A項意為“自從以來”，B項意為“即使”，C項意為“不久之后”，D項意為“以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。5.(07上海25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatlysize and shape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in答案 D解析 differ in在方面不同；differ from與不同。6.(07上海38)Small sailboats can easily turn o

38、ver in the waterthey are not managed carefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if答案 D解析 句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細掌控好的話，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引導條件狀語從句。7.(07天津8)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in lifeweve actually had that lesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when答案 A解析 句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項為“直到”；B項為“在以后

39、”；C項為“自從以來”；D項為“當的時候”。8.(07安徽21)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long timewe meet them again.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案 B解析 本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現在時態(tài)表示將來。9.(07江西23)Scientists are convincedthe positive effect of laughterphysical and mental

40、health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at答案 C解析 be convinced of sth.堅信；the effect on sth.對于的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項正確。10.(07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and thiscreates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn答案 D解析 A項“簡言之”；B項“以防萬一”；C項“懷疑”；D項“反過來”。

41、句意為：人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱，這反過來卻導致了進一步的問題。11.(07湖南21)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，the way they actually are.A.asB.orC.butD.and答案 C解析 句意為：現實不是你希望事情成為的那樣，也不是事情看上去的那樣，而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not.but.結構。12.(07四川29)Id like to study law at universitymy cousin prefers geography

42、.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for答案 C解析 句意為：我上大學時想學法律，而我表妹想學地理。while為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，符合題意。13.(07浙江19)The open-air celebration has been put offthe bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of答案 D解析 本題考查介詞短語。句意為：因為壞天氣，露天慶?；顒颖蝗∠?。in case of以防萬一；in spite of盡管；instead of相反；because of因為。14.(06全國28)h

43、e has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although答案 D解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：雖然他的技術知識有限，但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經驗。上下句子為轉折關系。since表示“既然”；unless除非；as當時；因為；although雖然，盡管，可引導讓步狀語從句。15.(06全國33) Please remind mehe said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whe

44、reB.whenC.howD.what答案 B解析 由句子結構知，此處缺一賓語從句引導詞，其在從句中充當狀語，故D項首先排除。由后句“我可以及時為他送行”可知此處應指時間，即“他說要走的時候，請記得提醒我”，故此處用when。16.(06全國13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，in fact，there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which答案 A解析 while在此表示轉折，意為“但是，而”。17.(06北京34)He found it increasingly difficu

45、lt to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or答案 B解析 for因為。句意為：因為視力開始下降，他發(fā)現讀點東西越來越吃力了。18.(06天津2)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while答案 D解析 根據句中among the lowest in Britain和probably o

46、ne of the highest可知前后的意義存在對比；while用作連詞，可用于表示對比或相反的情況，“而；但是”。19.(06遼寧24) He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while答案 C解析 when作連詞，表“正在這時，突然”，主句中的謂語動詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動作進行的詞。20.(06浙江2)We wont keep winning gameswe keep playing well.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD

47、.while答案 B解析 考查關聯詞的用法。句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話，我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知，此處應用unless.21.(05江西32)Your uncle seems to be a good driver；，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even soB.even thoughC.thereforeD.so答案 A解析 上句“你叔叔好像是個好司機”，下句“我不敢坐他的車”，意思有轉折，因此應該用表示轉折的詞。even so雖然如此，even though即使；therefore因此；so那么，如此。22.(05安徽29)Th

48、at was really a splendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since答案 D解析 句意為：那確實是一個很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年沒玩得這么開心了。since表示“自從”意思時，其后面的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動作動詞，要從動作結束時算起，即:我有數年沒有玩得這么痛快了。23.(05北京22)Somebody wants you on the telephone.no one knows Im here. A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So答案 C解析 根據題意“有人打電話找你”“

49、但是沒有人知道我在這兒（怎么會打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉折關系。故選C。24.(05安徽22)You must keep on working in the evening，you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless答案 D解析 unless引導一個狀語從句，意思同if.not.如誤選C，是因為沒有正確理解句子的意思。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作，除非你確信會按時完成任務。25.(04四川27)you call me to say youre not coming，Ill see you at the

50、 theatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless答案 D解析 unless=if.not。B組1.(07全國23)The manager suggested an earlier datethe meeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案 B解析 此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為：經理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示“對于，至于，關于（某事物）”，另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。2.(07全國16)Some people choose jobs for other reasonsmoney

51、these days.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with答案 C解析 本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時，除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。根據題意besides符合題意。3.(07北京21)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to答案 A解析 for在此表示“適于，適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學，你應該去一所適合你這個年齡段的女孩子的高級中學。4.(07上海39)h

52、e referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where答案 B解析 what引導主語從句，又在從句中作referred to的賓語，其他選項無此用法。5.(07上海40)The traditional view iswe sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that答案 D解析 that引導表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，又是指確定的內容。6.(07天津4)fire，all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead ofC.In case ofD.In spite of答案 C解析 句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災，所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項為“代替”；B項為“而不是；代替”；C項為“萬一；以防”；D項為“盡管”。7.(07江西29)He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinc