物理常用詞匯表

1、AAbsoluteacceleration絕對加速度Absoluteerror絕對誤差A(yù)bsolutemotion絕對運動Absolutetemperature絕對溫度Absolutevelocity絕對速度Absolutezero絕對零度Absorption吸收Absorptivity吸收率Acceleratedmotion力口速運動Accelerationofgravity重力力口速度Acceleration力口速度Accidentalerror偶然誤差A(yù)coustics聲學(xué)Actingforce作用力Adjustment調(diào)節(jié)Aether以太Airpump抽氣機Airtable氣墊桌Air

2、track氣墊導(dǎo)軌Alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路Alternatingcurrentgenerator交流發(fā)電機Alternating交流電Altimeter測高儀Ammeter安培計Amperemeter電流計Ampere安培Amperesexperiment安培試驗Amperesforce安培力Ampereslaw安培定律Amperemeter安培計Amplitude振幅Angleofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)角轉(zhuǎn)動角Angularacceleration角力口速度Angulardisplacement角位移Angularvelocity角速度Anion負離子Anis

3、otropy各向異性AnnihilationAnode陽極Antenna天線Appliedphysics應(yīng)用物理學(xué)Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理Area面積Argumentation論證Argument輻角Astigmatoscope散光鏡Atomicnucleus原子核Atomicphysics原子物理學(xué)Atomicspectrum原子光譜Atomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)Atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德機Averagepower平均功率Averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadrolaw阿伏加德羅

4、定律Bbalance天平ballisticgalvanometer沖擊電流計bandspectrum帶狀譜barometer氣壓機basicquantity基本量basicunits基本單位batterycharger電池充電器batteryaccumulator蓄電池battery電池組beam光束betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器Bohratommodel波爾原子模型Boilingpoint沸點Boiling沸騰Bounce反彈Boundcharge束縛電荷Boundelectron束縛電子Branchcircuit支路Breakdown擊穿Brightness亮度Buoyancyforce浮

5、力Calorifics熱學(xué)camera照相機capacitance電容capacitor電容器capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象cathoderay陰極射線cathoderaytude陰極射線管cathode陰極cation正離子cell電池Celsiusscale攝氏溫標(biāo)Centreofgravity重心Centreofmass質(zhì)心Centrifugalforce離心力Centripetalacceleration向心力口速度Centripetalforce向心力Chainreaction鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)Chaos混沌Characteristicspectrum特征光譜Chargedbody帶電體Cha

6、rgedparticle帶電粒子Charge充電Circularholediffraction圓孑L衍射Circularmotion圓周運動Classicalmechanics經(jīng)典力學(xué)Classicalphysics經(jīng)典物理學(xué)Cloudchamber云室Coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大靜摩擦系數(shù)恢復(fù)系數(shù)滑動摩擦系數(shù)CoefficientofrestitutionCoefficientofslidingfrictionCoefficient系數(shù)Coil線圈Collision碰撞Componentforce分力Coherentlight相干光源Compone

7、ntvelocity分速度Compositionofforces力的合成Compositionofvelocities速度的合成Compression壓縮Concavelens凹透鏡Concavemirror凹面鏡Concurrentforce共點力Condensation凝結(jié)Condenser電容器Conductingmedium導(dǎo)電介質(zhì)Conductor導(dǎo)體Conservativeforcefield保守立場Conservativeforce保守力Constantforce恒力Constant常量Continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜Convergentlens會聚透鏡Convexle

8、ns凸透鏡Convexmirror凸面鏡Coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系Coplanarforce共面力Corolisforce科里奧利力Corpuscularproperty例子性Corpusculartheory微粒說Coulombforce庫侖力Coulomb庫侖Coulombslaw庫侖定律counter計數(shù)器creation產(chǎn)生creepage漏電crest波峰criticalangle臨界角criticalresistance臨界電阻criticaltemperature臨界溫度crystal晶體currentdensity電流密度currentelement電流元curre

9、ntsource電流源currentstrength電流強度curvilinearmotion曲線運動cyclotron回旋加速器DDampedvibration阻尼震動Damping阻尼Daniellcell丹尼爾電池Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Data數(shù)據(jù)Decay衰變Definitionofampere安培的定義Defocusing散集Density密度Derivedquantity導(dǎo)出量Derivedunit導(dǎo)出單位Dielectric電介質(zhì)Diffractionpattern衍射圖樣Diffraction衍射Diffusereflection漫反射Digitaltimer數(shù)字

10、計時器Dimensionalexponent量綱指數(shù)Dimension量綱Diode二極管Diopter屈光度Directcurrent直流（dc）Directimpact正碰Directmeasurement直接測量Discharge放電Disorder無序Dispersion色散Displacement位移Divergentlens發(fā)射透鏡Dopplereffect多普勒反應(yīng)Doubleslitdiffraction雙縫衍射Drivingforce驅(qū)動力Drycell干電池Echo回聲Eddycurrent渦流Effectivevalue有效值Elasticbody彈性體Elasticfo

11、rce彈性力Elasticity彈性Electriccharge電荷Electriccircuit電路Electriccorona電暈Electricenergy電能Electricfield電場Electricfieldintensity電場強度Electricfieldline電場線Electricflux電通量Electricleakage漏電Electricneutrality電中性Electricpotential電位；電勢Electricpotentialdifference電位差；電勢差Electricpower電功率Electricquantity電量Electrificati

12、on起電Electrificationbyfriction摩擦起電Electrifiedbody帶電體Electrode電極Electrolysis電解Electrolyte電解質(zhì)Electromagneticdamping電磁阻尼Electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)Electromagneticradiation電磁輻射Electromagneticwave電磁波Electromagneticwavespectrum電磁波譜Electromagneticinductionphenomenon電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象Electromagnet電磁體Electrometer靜電計Elec

13、trometerforce電動勢Electron電子Electronbeam電子束Electroncloud電子云Electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡Electronvolt電子伏特Electroscope驗電器Electrostaticequilibrium靜電平衡Electrostaticinduction靜電感應(yīng)Electrostaticscreening靜電屏蔽Elementarycharge基本電荷；元電荷Energy能量Energylevel能級Equilibrium平衡Equilibriumcondition平衡條件equilibriumofforces力的平衡equi

14、libriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)equivalentsourcetheorem等效電源定理erectimage正像error誤差ether以太evaporation蒸發(fā)excitation激發(fā)excitationstate激發(fā)態(tài)experiment實驗experimentalphysics實驗物理學(xué)externalforce外力eyepiece目鏡FFarsight遠視Faradaycylinder法拉第圓筒Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律Faradayslawofelectromagneti

15、cinduct法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律Farad法拉（電容的單位）Filminterference薄膜干涉Finalvelocity末速度Firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度Fission裂變Fixedaxisrotation定軸轉(zhuǎn)動Flotationbalance浮力秤Fluid流體Focallength焦距Focusing調(diào)教；聚焦Focus焦點Force力Forcedvibration受迫震動Fractal分形Freecharge自由電荷Freeelectron自由電子Freeperiod自由周期Freezingpoint凝固點Frequency頻率Frictionforce摩擦

16、力Fusion聚變GGalvanometer電流計Gas氣體Generalphysics普通物理學(xué)Generator發(fā)電機Goodconductor良導(dǎo)體Gravitation引力Gravity重力Gravitationalpotentialenergy重力勢能Gravityfield重力場Groundearth接地Groundstate基態(tài)Groundwire地線HHadron強子Halflifeperiod半衰期Heat熱Heattransfer傳熱Henry亨禾Hertz赫茲（頻率的單位）Hookelaw胡克定律Humidity濕度Hydrogen氫原子Hypothesis假設(shè)IIcep

17、oint冰點Idealgas理想氣體Image像Imagedistance像距Imageheight像高Imaging成像Imperfectinelasticcollision非完全彈性碰撞Impulse沖量Incidentangle入射角Incidentray入射線Indirectmeasurement間接測量Inducedelectriccurrent感應(yīng)電流Inducedelectricfield感應(yīng)電場Inductioncurrent感應(yīng)電流Inductionelectromotiveforce感應(yīng)電動勢Inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動機Inertia慣性Inertialsyste

18、m慣性系Infraredray紅外線Infrasonicwave次聲波nitialphase初位相nitialvelocity初速度Input輸入Instantaneouspower瞬時功率Instantaneousvelocity瞬時速度Instrument儀器Insulatedconductor絕緣導(dǎo)體Insulatingmedium絕緣介質(zhì)Insulator絕緣體Intensityofsound聲強Interference干涉Interferencefringe干涉條紋interferencepattern干涉圖樣Interferometer干涉儀Internalenergy內(nèi)能Inte

19、rnalforce內(nèi)力Internalresistance內(nèi)阻Intonation聲調(diào)Invertedimage倒像Invisiblelight不可見光Ionbeam離子束Ionization電離Irreversibleprocess不可逆過程Isobaricprocess等壓過程Isobar等壓線Isochoricprocess等體積過程Isothermal等溫線Isothermalprocess等溫過程Isotope同位素Isotropy各向同性Joule焦耳（功的單位）Jouleheat焦耳熱Joulelaw焦耳定律KKeplerlaw開普勒定律Kinematics運動學(xué)Kinetice

20、nergy動能Laplacesequation拉普拉斯方程LLaser激光；激光器Law定律Lawofconservationofangularmomentum角動量守恒定律Lawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律Lawofconservationofmass質(zhì)量守恒定律Lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy機械能守恒定律Lawofconservationofmomentum動量守恒定律Lawofelectricchargeconservation電荷守恒定律Lesystemeinternationald'unites國際單位制（s

21、i）Lead導(dǎo)線Length長度Lens透鏡Lensformula透鏡公式Lenz'law楞次定律Lepton輕子Lightray光線Lightsource光源Lightwave光波Lightningrod避雷針Light光Linespectrum線狀譜Linesofcurrent電流線Linesofforceofelectricfield電力線Liquefaction液化Liquefactionpoint液化點Liquid液體Longitudinalwave縱波Loop回路Lorentzforce洛侖茲力Luminousintensity發(fā)光強度Mmageneticfield磁場ma

22、gneticfieldintensity磁場強度magneticfieldline磁場線magneticinductionflux磁感應(yīng)通量magneticinduction磁感應(yīng)強度magneticinductionline磁感應(yīng)線magneticmaterial磁性材料magneticneedle磁針magneticpole磁極magnification放大率magnifier放大鏡；放大器manometer流體壓強計mass質(zhì)量massdefect質(zhì)量虧損massenergyequation質(zhì)能方程matter物質(zhì)matterwave物質(zhì)波Maxwell'sequations麥克

23、斯韋方程組Meanspeed平均速率Meanvelocity平均速度Measurement測量Mechanicalenergy機械能Mechanicalmotion機械運動Mechanicalvibration機械運動Mechanics力學(xué)Medium介質(zhì)Meltingfusion熔化Meltingpoint熔點Metrerule米尺Microdetector靈敏電流計Micrometercaliper螺旋測微器Microscope顯微鏡Microscopicparticle微觀粒子Mirrorreflection鏡面反射Mirror鏡Mixedunitsystem混合單位制Modernphy

24、sics現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)Molarvolume摩爾體積Molecularspectrum分子光譜Molecularstructure分子結(jié)構(gòu)磁場的動量Momentofforce力矩MomentumofelectromagneticfieldMomentum量Motor電動機Multimeter多用電表Musicalquality音色NNpole北極Naturalfrequency固有頻率Naturallight自然光Negativecharge負電荷Negativecrystal負晶體Negativeion負離子Negativeplate負極板Network網(wǎng)絡(luò)Neutralization中和Neu

25、tron中子Newton牛頓Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第一定律Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第二定律Newtonthirdlaw牛頓第三定律Nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)Northpole北極Nucleusforce核力Nucleusofcondensation凝結(jié)核OObject物Objectdistance物距Objectheight物高Objective物鏡Observation觀察Oersted'sexperiment奧斯特實驗Ohm歐姆Ohmlaw歐姆定律Opencircuit開路Opticalbench光具座Opticalcentreoflens透

26、鏡光心Opticalfiber光導(dǎo)纖維Opticalglass光學(xué)玻璃Opticalinstrument光學(xué)儀器Opticallever光杠桿Opticalpathdifference光程差Opticalpath光程路Opticallydensermedium光密介質(zhì)Opticallythinnermedium光疏介質(zhì)Optics光學(xué)Orbit軌道Order有序Oscillograph示波器Output輸出Overweight超重PParallelconnectionofcondensers電容器的并聯(lián)Parallelogramrule平行四邊形定律Parallelresonancecircu

27、it并聯(lián)t皆振電路Parameter參量Particle質(zhì)點；粒子Pascallaw帕斯卡定律Path路程Peak峰值Pendulum擺Penumbra半影Perfectelasticcollision完全彈性碰撞Perfectconductor理想導(dǎo)體Perfectinelasticcollision完全非彈性碰撞Periodicity周期性Period周期Periscope潛望鏡Permanentmagnet永磁體Permittivityofvacuum真空介電常數(shù)Permittivity電容率Phase位相Phenomenon現(xiàn)象Photocurrent光電流Photoelectrice

28、ffect光電效應(yīng)Photoelectron光電子Photography照相術(shù)Photon光子Physicalbalance物理天平Physicalquantity物理量Physics物理學(xué)Piezometer壓強計Pitch音調(diào)Planckconstant普朗克常量Plasma等離子體Pointcharge點電荷Polarization偏振Polarizedlight偏振光Polycrystal多晶體Poorconductor不良導(dǎo)體Positivecharge正電荷Positivecrystal正晶體Positiveion正離子Positiveplate正極板Positron正電子Pote

29、ntialenergy勢能Potentiometer電位差計Power功率Pressure壓強；壓力Primarycoil原線圈Principleofconstancyoflightvelocity光速不變原理Prism棱鏡Projectile拋體Projectilemotion拋體運動Projector投影儀Proton質(zhì)子Pulley滑輪Pulleyblock滑輪組QQuantityofheat熱量Quantization量子化Quantum量子Quantummechanics量子力學(xué)Quantumnumber量子數(shù)RRadar雷達Radioactivesource放射源Radiusofg

30、yration回旋半徑Randommotion無規(guī)則運動Range量程Ratedvoltage額定電壓Reactingforce反作用力Realimage實像Realobject實物Reasoning推理Recoil反沖Rectilinearmotion直線運動Referenceframe參考系；坐標(biāo)系Referencesystem參考系Reflectedangle反射角Reflectedray反射線Reflectioncoefficient反射系數(shù)Reflectionlaw反射定律Reflectivity反射率Refractedangle折射角Refractedray折射線Refractio

31、nlaw折射定律Refractioncoefficient折射系數(shù)Refractiveindex折射率Relativeacceleration相對加速度Relativeerror相對誤差Relativemotion相對運動Relativevelocity相對速度Relativity相對論Resistance電阻Resistancebox電阻箱Resistivity電阻率Resistor電阻器Resolutionofforce力的分解Resolutionofvelocity速度的分解Resonance共振；共鳴Reasonantfrequency共振頻率Resultantforce合力Resul

32、tantvelocity合速度Reversibilityofopticalpath光路可逆性Reversibleprocess可逆過程Rheostat變阻器Righthandscrewrule右手螺旋定則Rocket火箭Rotatingmagneticfield旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場Rotation自轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動Rutherfordscattering盧瑟福散射Rutherfordaparticlescatteringexperiment盧瑟福a散射實驗SSpole南極Saturation飽和Scalar標(biāo)量Scalarfield標(biāo)量場Scanner掃描器Secondcosmicvelocity第二宇宙速度Se

33、lectiveabsorption選擇吸收Selfinducedelectromotiveforce自感電動勢Selfinductance自感Selfinductionphenomenon自感系數(shù)Semiconductor半導(dǎo)體Semitransparentfilm半透膜Sensitivegalvanometer靈敏電流計Sensitivity靈敏度Sensitometer感光計Sensor傳感器Seriesconnectionofcondensers電容器的串聯(lián)Seriesreasonancecircuit串聯(lián)t皆振電路Shortcircuit短路Shortsight近視Shuntresis

34、tor分流電阻Significantfigure有效數(shù)字Simpleharmonicmotionshm簡諧運動Simpleharmonicwave簡諧波Simplependulum單擺Singlecrystalmonocrystal單晶體Singleslitdiffraction單縫衍射Sinusoidalalternatingcurrent簡t皆交流電Sinusoidalcurrent正弦式電流Slidingfriction滑動摩擦Slit狹縫Solarcell太陽能電池Solenoid螺線管Solidification凝固Solidificationpoint凝固點Solid固體Solut

35、ion溶液Salvation溶解Sonar聲納Soundsource聲源Soundvelocity聲速Soundwave聲波Sound聲音Source電源Southpole南極Space空間Sparkdischarge火花放電Specialrelativity狹義相對論Specificheatcapacity比熱容Spectacles眼鏡Spectralanalysis光譜分析Spectralline光譜線Spectrograph攝譜儀pectrography攝譜學(xué)spectroscopy光譜學(xué)spectrum光譜speed速率sphericalmirror球面鏡spontaneousradi

36、ation自發(fā)輻射springbalance彈簧秤stability穩(wěn)定性stabilizedcurrentsupply穩(wěn)流電源stabilizedvoltagesupply穩(wěn)壓電源standardatmosphericpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓standardcell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池standingwave駐波staticfriction靜摩擦stationarystate定態(tài)steadycurrent恒定電流steadycurrentsource恒流源steadyvoltagesource恒壓源steampoint汽點stiffness勁du系數(shù)stimulatedradiation受激輻射sto

37、pwatch秒表sublimation升華superconductivity超導(dǎo)電性superconductor超導(dǎo)體電場強度疊加原理superpositionprincipleofelectricfieldsupersaturation過度飽和supersonicspeed超聲速supersonicwave超聲波supplytransformer電源變壓器surfaceresistance表面電阻switch開關(guān)systemofconcurrentforces共點力系systemofparticles質(zhì)點系systemofunits單位制systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差Telescope望遠鏡Temperature溫度Tension張力Thelawofgravity萬有引力定律Theorem原理Theoremofkineticenergy動能定理Theoremofmomentum動量定理Theoreticalphysics理論物理學(xué)Theory理論Thermalcapacity熱容量Th