中考英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)名詞專題復(fù)習(xí)名詞分為：普通名詞、專有名詞和復(fù)合名詞專有名詞：1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外節(jié)日： 國(guó)際性節(jié)日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中國(guó)節(jié)日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日: Christmas Day Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)

2、）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人節(jié))5. 機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱，它們往往縮寫,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1.drink-coffee, milk,tea2.food-rice,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,

3、plastic可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s” dog dogs book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es” box boxes watch watches bus-buses(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” country countries factory factories 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” boy boys

4、holiday-holidays monkey monkeys (4) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” half halves shelf shelves knife knives leaf leaves 特殊:belief-beliefs roof-roofs(5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos 2.不規(guī)則變化 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形fishfish Japanese Japanese Chinese-Chinese

5、 sheepsheep (2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth teeth foot feet (3).變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer than yours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a, an, one, two以及

6、 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several _ are talking  under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people

7、 B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many_ and two_.  A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japan

8、eses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine1.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Some bread is over there. No news is good news.2.不可數(shù)名詞不能被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a li

9、ttle, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修飾 They had much money. He does little housework at home. *a rice (X) two bread (X)3.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(時(shí)間) times(次數(shù))練習(xí). Please give me _ paper.  A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D

10、. a piece of. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks. We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little,

11、little D. few, few 當(dāng)people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g The class are waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans. news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him.名詞所有格

12、表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“ 的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法 1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of *a picture of the classroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ) *the color of the wall 5. 雙重所有格, of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞后加” s”，A

13、photo of MarysJune 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. ChildThe two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins6.如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-s; 如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的,則在 2個(gè)名詞后都加-s. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jack

14、s C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks.有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加 -s 構(gòu)成所有格 Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk1 廣東的省會(huì)the capital of Guangdong2 教室的門the doors of the classroom3 我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) friend of my fathers 4 他的兩個(gè)兄弟two brot

15、hers of his5 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明some inventions of Edisons 6 他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟) a picture of his brothers7 他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人是他弟弟) a picture of his brother 1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù) * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes

16、做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop練習(xí)Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menOur hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn) 可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn), 地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略 * my au

17、nts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室） Go to the doctors練習(xí)題1、Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?Yes.Colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.Asecret  Bpower  Cidea  Dexperience2、In western countries, _ are thrown away each day. 

18、A. mountains of rubbish   B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish   D. a lot of rubbishes3、 How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?        - _.A. In five days time         B. In

19、 five days time C. In five days time    D. For five days4、 Do you have any _and _for lunch?     A. chicken; tomatoes   B. chicken; tomato C. chickens; tomatoes   D. chickens; tomato5、What _ will global warming (全球變暖) bri

20、ng us? Scientists have given us a clear list.  Anews     Bdangers      Ccourses          Dadvantages6、You won first prize in the physics competition. Are you kidding? I made several terrible _A. mistake   

21、            B. mistakes C. problem               D. problems7、The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November.Yes.It is the largest and the high

22、est _of Internet conference which was held in our country.Apower  Bknowledge  Cenergy  Dlevel 8、Why are you so late today?Because the _ was so heavy.I spent about two hours driving here.Atraffic  Broad  Csituation9、 Ted was facing a difficult _between staying with his family

23、 and working abroad.Achoose  Bchose  Cchoice  Dchosen10、What would you like to say to your _ before leaving school?Id like to say “Thank you very much! Ive learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”    A. teachers B. workers C. doctors   D. engineers11、-Yester

24、day, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it.       -Why not read the _first before using it? A. expressions   B. contributions  C. advertisements  D. instructions12、China's hot words，like Duang，tuhao，ar

25、e         of the timesThey have become known abroadAcontributions    Bexamples Cproducts          Dachievements13、Nowadays some_made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Hai

26、er fridges and Lenovo computers. A. tools B. products    C. materials    D. instruments14、Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?  -OK. Let me see.A. hobbies  B. knowledge  C. suggestions  D. information15、-May I take your order?-I

27、 would like _.A. two large bowls of soup     B. two large bowl of soup C .two large bowls soup        D. two large bowls of soups16、We believe One Belt，One Road will help China improve the _ with lots of countriesApopulation     

28、Bsituation     Cenvironment   Drelationship17、Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaThat's trueIt's an important part of Chinese_Aculture    Binvention Ccustom18、I don't know how to deal with my family probl

29、em. Can you give me some_?A. messages        B. instructions     C. advice           D. information19、-I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. -Not yet. I can't

30、 make it until I have first-hand       on prices. A. news                B. knowledge                C. information      

31、;D. education 20、 _about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.(悲痛)A. News                    B. Information            C. Advice   

32、                D. Messages21、Its said that more than 100 _ will attend this meeting in Shanghai.Aman teachers         Bwoman teachers Cmen teachers      &

33、#160; Dwomans teachers22、Do you know Mr. Bake? He is _teacherAJenny and Danny                           BJenny and Danny' sCJenny' s and Danny' s   

34、                     DJenny or Danny' s23、I dont think _ should be allowed to driveAfourteen years olds                 &

35、#160;  Bfourteen years oldsCfourteen yearolds                     Dfourteen years olds24、Can I help you?Id like _ for my twin daughters.Atwo pair of shoes     Btwo pairs of sh

36、oe Ctwo pair of shoe         Dtwo pairs of shoes25、Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working for a TV station, maybe he will be _ when he grows up.Aan actor             

37、60; Ba policeman      Ca doctor                Da reporter26、The land in the southwest of China is in great need of        Yes ,it hasnt rained for a long time thereAmilk

38、         Btea            Ccoffee              Dwater27、She always gets the highest marks in the examShe is one of _ in her classAbest students

39、60;     Bthe top students Cthe best student      Dtop student28、I have realized the _ of learning EnglishI must work bardAsecret          Bexperience           

40、  Cimportance           Dimportant29、You have a _You should stop eating anythingAheadache         Bbackache         Cstomachache        

41、; Dfever30、We have three _ jobs for you And they are _ interestingAkinds of; kinds of                               B kind of; kinds ofCkind of;

42、kind of                                   D kinds of; kind of31、Sam eats too much _. He doesnt eat any _.A. chickens; tomato 

43、                 B. tomato; chickenC. chicken; tomatoes                 D. tomatoes; chicken32、He can play      

44、60; . And he can play          , too.Abasketball the piano           Ba basketball a guitarCthe basketball piano            Dbasketball guitar33、All t

45、he _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. man                         B. men          

46、60;              C. woman                    D. women34、Mrs. Bond is an old friend of          

47、.AJack mother     BJack mothers CJacks mother  DJacks mothers35、Where are the two                   ?They are talking in the officeAwoman writers       

48、60; Bwomen writer Cwoman's writer       Dwomen writers36、Come on，childrenHelp yourselves to some              if you likeAfish and chicken    Bfishes and chicken Cfish and chickens   Dfi

49、shes and chickens37、As a student, working hard is your _.A. response                B. responsible             C. responsibility    D. responsibly38、Mr .Smith always has

50、_ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news          B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes          D. some piece of good newes39、It would be _ good_ for me to achieve my dream.A. an; experience

51、     B./; experiences        C. a; experience  D./; experience40、I have three pen pals. One is        , the other two are           A. Japanese, America

52、60;           B. Russian, GermanyC. Canada. Australia                D. English, Frenchmen1、 There were a lot of _at the party. 有許多人參加聚會(huì)2、 At least ten_were killed in the traffic accident. 至少有10人在這次交通事故中喪生。3、 The book is about the history of the_of China.這是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)各民族的歷史的書。4、 Hundreds of _were trying to control the violence.數(shù)以百計(jì)的警察在奮力控制暴力行為。5、 Kevins _lives in an apartment building near the Lover River. 凱文家住在愛河河畔的公寓大樓。6、 There are about fifty _