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1、精品文檔狂奔的蝸牛normal stress,法向應力oedometer curve ,壓縮曲線optimum moisture content,最優(yōu)含水率piping ,管涌plastic limit,塑限plasticity index,塑性指標pore water pressure,孔隙水壓力porosity,空隙率principal stress,主應力proctor compaction test ,普氏擊實試驗 relative density ,相對密度sand replacement method,罐砂法saturability(saturation degree,percen

2、t saturation),飽和度saturated unit weight,飽和容重seepage deformation, 滲透變形seepage force(seepage pressure),滲透力seepage line ,滲透線seepage speed ,滲透速度shear stress,切向應力(剪應力)shrinkage limit,縮限skip(gap,jump) grading,間斷級配。1歡迎下載精品文檔2006-7-12 00:05狂奔的蝸牛specific gravity of soil particle,土粒比重steady seepage field,穩(wěn)定滲流場

3、stress path ,應力路徑total strength envelope,總強度包線triaxial compression test,三軸壓縮試驗unconfined compression strength,無側限壓縮試驗unconsolidated undrained test,不固結不排水剪(快剪)試驗variable head method,變水頭法void(pore) ratio,空隙比water replacement method,罐水法wet density,濕密度、其他建筑材料鋼筋( steel )bending and unbending,反復彎曲cold ben

4、ding test,冷彎試驗elongation test,拉伸試驗nominal diameter,公稱直徑ratio of elongation,伸長率relaxation test,松弛試驗steel strand,鋼絞線。2歡迎下載精品文檔tensile yield strength,抗拉屈服強度ultimate tensile strength,極限抗拉強度2006-7-12 00:07狂奔的蝸牛木材( wood)crushing strength parallel to the grain,順紋抗壓強度tensile strength parallel to the grain,順

5、紋抗拉強度crushing strength across the grain,橫紋抗壓強度tensile strength across the grain,橫紋抗拉強度瀝青( asphalt )brittle temperature test,脆化點試驗expansion test,延伸度試驗penetration test,針入度試驗softening point test,軟化點試驗test of aging,老化試驗viscosity test,粘滯性試驗、質量管理( quality management )average ,平均值deviation standard(error o

6、f mean squares),均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient),離差系數index of correlation,相關系數management limit ,管理界限。3歡迎下載精品文檔mathematic statistics,數理統(tǒng)計maximum,最大值minimum,最小值normal distribution,正態(tài)分布2006-7-13 21:29狂奔的蝸牛quality assurance,質量保證quality examination,質量檢測regression curve,回歸曲線relative dampne

7、ss,相對濕度sample capacity ,樣本容量sample frequency,取樣頻率specimen,樣品statistical analysis,統(tǒng)計分析technical specification,技術規(guī)范technical standard,技術標準testing circumstance,試驗環(huán)境testing error ,試驗誤差testing regulation,試驗規(guī)程variance analysis,方差分析地質( geology )地質年代( geochronology of geologic ages)。4歡迎下載精品文檔Archaeozoic era

8、(erathem),太古代(界)Proterozoic era(erathem),元古代(界)Palaeozoic era(erathem),古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem),中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem),新生代(界)Sinian period(system),震旦紀(系)2006-7-13 21:31狂奔的蝸牛Cambrian period (system),寒武紀(系)PreCambrian period(system)前寒武紀(系)Ordovician period(system),奧陶紀(系)Silurian period(syste

9、m),志留紀(系)Devonian period(system),泥盆紀(系)Carboniferous period(system),石炭紀(系)Permian period (system),二疊紀(系)Triassic period(system),三疊紀(系)Jurassic period(system),侏羅紀(系)Cretaceous period(system),白堊紀(系)Tertiary period(system),第三紀(系)Quaternary period(system),第四紀(系)地質構造( geologic structure)fault,斷層。5歡迎下載精品文

10、檔normal fault,正斷層reversed fault,逆斷層paralled fault,平移斷層gouge,斷層泥stria,擦痕joint,節(jié)理primary joint,原生節(jié)理secondary ,次生節(jié)理tension joint, 張節(jié)理2006-7-13 21:37狂奔的蝸牛unloading joint,卸荷節(jié)理schistosity,片理bedding ,層理foliation,板理(葉理)ripple mark,波痕mud crack ,泥痕rain print,雨痕orientation of bedrock,巖層產狀strike,走向dip ,傾向angle

11、of dip(dip angle),傾角。6歡迎下載精品文檔fold ,褶皺anticline,背斜syncline ,向斜monocline (homocline ),單斜dome,穹隆soft stratum,軟弱巖層zone of fracture(broken zone ),破碎帶affected zone,影響帶platy structure,板狀構造cleavage ,解理fracture(rupture ),斷裂2006-7-13 21:46狂奔的蝸牛fissure(crack ,fracture),裂隙巖石類型( rock type)petrology ,巖石學igneous

12、rock,火成巖magmatic rock ,巖漿巖lava (vocanic rock),火山巖intrusive(invade )rock ,侵入巖effusive rock,噴出巖plutonic rock,深成巖。7歡迎下載精品文檔pypabyssal rock,淺成巖acid rock,酸性巖inter-mediate rock,中性鹽basic rock,基性巖ultrabasic rock,超基性巖granite ,花崗巖porphyry ,斑巖porphyrite,玢巖rhyolite,流紋巖syenite ,正長巖trachyte ,粗面巖diorite, 閃長巖andesi

13、te ,安山巖2006-7-13 21:49狂奔的蝸牛gabbro ,輝長巖basalt ,玄武巖aplite,細晶巖pegmatite ,偉晶巖lamprophyre ,煌斑巖diabase ,輝綠巖dunite ,橄欖巖。8歡迎下載精品文檔pumice,浮巖sedimentary rock,沉積巖clastic,碎屑巖clay rock,黏土巖chemical rock,化學巖biolith,生物巖conglomerate ,礫巖siltstone,粉砂巖mudstone,泥巖shale ,頁巖saline rock,巖鹽limestone ,石灰?guī)rdolomite ,白云巖marl ,泥

14、灰?guī)rvolcanic breccia,火山角礫巖2006-7-13 21:49狂奔的蝸牛volcanic agglomerate,火山塊集巖tuff ,凝灰?guī)rmetamorphic rock ,變質巖slate ,板巖phyllite,千枚巖。9歡迎下載精品文檔schist ,片巖gneiss ,片麻巖quartzite,石英巖marble ,大理巖mylonite ,糜棱巖migmatite ,混合巖cataclasite,碎裂巖sediment (deposit ),沉積物、沉積層boulder ,漂石、頑石cobble ,卵石gravel ,礫石sand,砂silt,粉土clay ,粘土

15、sandy clay ,砂質粘土clayey sand ,粘質砂土sandy loam ,壤土、亞黏土2006-7-13 21:52狂奔的蝸牛regolith(topsoil),浮土(表土)loess ,黃土laterite,紅土。10歡迎下載精品文檔peat ,泥炭ooze,軟泥(海泥)造巖礦物( rock-forming minerals)talc ,滑石gypsum,海石calcite,方解石fluorite,螢石apatite,磷灰石feldspar ,長石quartz ,石英topaz ,黃玉corundum,剛玉diamand,金剛石orthoclase,正長石plagloclas

16、e,斜長石biotite,黑云母muscovite ,白云母amphibole ,角閃石phroxene ,輝石2006-7-13 22:00狂奔的蝸牛。11歡迎下載精品文檔olivine,橄欖石dolomite ,白云石kaolinite,高嶺石montmorillonite,蒙脫石bentonite ,斑脫石(膨潤土)illite,依礫石garnet ,石榴子石chlorite,綠泥石serpentine ,蛇紋石pyrite,黃鐵礦hematite , 赤鐵礦magnetite ,磁鐵礦limonite,褐鐵礦工程地質( engineering geology)geotechnics (

17、geotechnique ),土工學、土工技術、巖石工程rock mechanics ,巖石力學soil mechanics,土力學geomechanics,地質力學(巖石力學)engineering geological conditions,工程地質條件engineering geological problems,工程地質問題rock mass structure,巖體結構geographic and geomorphic conditions,地形地貌條件。12歡迎下載精品文檔2006-7-13 22:04狂奔的蝸牛geophysical phenomenon ,物理地質現象hydro

18、geological conditions ,水文地質條件 natural materials ,天然材料 reservoir ,水庫settlement,沉降displacement ,位移deformation ,變形tectonic stress,構造應力residual stress,殘余應力angle of internal friction,內摩擦角cohesion ,內聚力(凝聚力、粘聚力)pressure tunnel,壓力隧洞underground cavern/cavity,地下洞室overburden ,覆蓋物bed rock (base rock ,foundation

19、 rock),基巖firm rock(sound rock ),硬巖weak rock (soft rock),軟巖interbed ,夾層zone of fracture(broken zones ),破碎帶homogeneity ,均質性。13歡迎下載精品文檔nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity),非均質性isotropy,各向同性2006-7-13 22:06狂奔的蝸牛anisotropy,各向異性礦物質的物理性質( physical character of minerals)hardness ,硬度luster,光澤color ,顏色transparency (

20、pellucidity),透明度streak ,條痕rent (fracture),斷口crystal form,晶形巖石學( petrology )classification,分類structure,構造texture ,結構fabric,組成mineral composition,礦物組成crystalline,結晶質amorphous substance ,非晶質fossil,化石。14歡迎下載精品文檔degree of rounding,磨圓度degree of grains,粒度地層地貌( stratum and physiognomy)basin ,盆地2006-7-13 22:

21、12狂奔的蝸牛river valley,河谷river bed,河床topography ,地形terrain,地勢attitude,產狀rock base (batholite),巖基rock stock,巖株rock flow,巖流rock loccolith,巖蓋rock lopolith,巖盆rock dike,巖墻rock sill,巖床vein dyke ,巖脈sediment (deposit ),沉積物(層)alluvium ,沖擊物(層)proluvium (diluvium ),洪積物(層)。15歡迎下載精品文檔deluvium ,坡積物(層)eluvium ,殘積物(層)

22、eolian deposit,風積物(層)lake deposit,湖積物(層)marine deposit,海積物(層)glacial(drift)deposit ,冰川沉積物(層)2006-7-14 00:12狂奔的蝸牛colluvial deposit(colluvium ),崩積物(層)cross-bedding ,交錯層geologic structure,地質構造geotectonics,大地構造學graben ,地塹horst ,地壘cordance (conformity),整合discordance (unconformity ),不整合deceptive cordance/

23、conformity,假整合地質作用( physical geology action)weathering ,風化erosion ,侵巖transportation,搬運deposition/sediment,沉積。16歡迎下載精品文檔denudation ,剝蝕corrasion ,磨蝕corrosion ,腐蝕dissolution,溶蝕landslide,滑坡collapse (rock fall),崩塌mud flow ,泥石流earthquake ,地震2006-7-14 00:13狂奔的蝸牛intensity,烈度magnitude ,震級水文( hydrology )groun

24、d water (subsurface water),地下水surface water,地表水atmospheric water,大氣水runoff ,徑流fresh water(plain water,sweet water ),淡水river flow/discharge,河水流量peak flood flow,洪峰流量flood out flow,洪水下卸流量dry season ,枯水季。17歡迎下載精品文檔wet season ,豐水季flood (raining )season,汛期non-flood season,非汛期5% frequency flood,20 年一遇洪水flo

25、od control,防汛(二)工程施工、機電類金屬結構( hydromechanical work)閘門( gate )service gate,工作門emergency gate ,事故門2006-7-14 00:22狂奔的蝸牛maintenance gate ,檢修門sector gate,弧型閘門eccentric hinge sector gate,偏心鉸弧型閘門plane gate ,平面閘門fixed wheel plane gate,定輪平面閘門trashrack ,攔污柵trash rake,清污機預埋件( embedded parts )sill,底坎main guide

26、,主軌。18歡迎下載精品文檔auxiliary guide,副軌reverse guide,反軌side guide,側軌lintel,門楣steel liner,鋼襯high pressure water pipe,高壓沖水管pressure balance water pipe,沖水平壓管組件 / 部件( assembly/parts )gate leaf,門葉crank ,拐臂arm,支臂seal ,水封2006-7-14 00:25狂奔的蝸牛main seal ,主水封top seal, 頂水封side seal,側水封bottom seal,底水封auxiliary seal,輔助水

27、封,節(jié)流器clip plate,壓板slide block,滑塊reverse slide block,反向滑塊。19歡迎下載精品文檔side slide block,側向滑塊fixed wheel,定輪main wheel , 主輪side wheel ,側輪ballast,配重lifting ear,吊耳lifting link,拉桿trunnion ,支鉸hinge ,鉸鏈hinged support,鉸座hinged shaft,鉸軸cover ,端蓋trunnion beam ,支鉸梁dogging beam,鎖定量2006-7-14 00:30狂奔的蝸牛啟閉機( hoist )wi

28、re rope hoist,固定卷揚機hydraulic hoist,液壓啟閉機monorail hoist,單軌啟閉機overhead crane ,橋機bridge crane,橋機。20歡迎下載精品文檔support frame,機架reducer ,減速器motor ,電動機pulley ,滑輪live pulley,動滑輪fixed pulley,定滑輪equalizer pulley,平衡滑輪drum,卷筒steel wire rope,鋼絲繩position sensor,高度傳感器load sensor,荷載傳感器brake ,制動器hydraulic system,液壓系統(tǒng)o

29、il cylinder,油缸piston rod,活塞缸pump station ,泵站2006-7-14 00:31狂奔的蝸牛oil tank,油箱pipe ,管道filter,過濾器accumulator ,蓄能器。21歡迎下載精品文檔lubricating oil,潤滑油valve ,閥logic valve,邏輯閥check valve ,單向閥ball valve,球閥cartridge valve,插裝閥solenoid operated directional valve,電磁換向閥門式起重機( gantry crane)rail,軌道lifting mechanism,起升機構

30、traveling mechanism,運行機構inspection trolley,檢修小車gantry ,門架support column ,門腿primary beam ,主梁bridge beam ,橫梁cross beam ,端梁2006-7-14 00:43狂奔的蝸牛side beam ,邊梁lifting beam,起吊梁hook,吊勾。22歡迎下載精品文檔buffer ,緩沖裝置rail clamping device,夾軌器driving wheel,主動輪driven wheel,從動輪其他( others )abnormal vibration,反常震動activate,

31、激活anti-clockwise,逆時針anticorrosion,防腐carry on ,繼續(xù)進行carry out, 執(zhí)行clockwise ,順時針commissioning ,試運行concentricity deviation,同心度偏差connect ,連接debris ,碎片de-energize ,斷電detect ,探測dry test,無水試驗2006-7-14 00:45狂奔的蝸牛。23歡迎下載精品文檔dynamic loading test,動載試驗energize ,給加電erection ,架立expansion ,伸展fasten ,扣緊fit,安裝flowing

32、 water,動水gate closure,閉門gate opening ,啟門gate position restoration,門衛(wèi)恢復idle test,空載試驗impact ,碰撞in pressure balance condition,平壓條件下lift into position,將起吊到位locate ,定位lower ,降下manual operation,手動操作noise ,噪聲note ,記錄operating gap,運作間隙pack,襯墊particle,微粒。24歡迎下載精品文檔2006-7-14 00:46狂奔的蝸牛perform ,執(zhí)行position acc

33、urately,精確定位precise ,精確的pre-set ,預留,預置press button,按下按紐progressively,逐漸的purity,純度push,推reliable,可靠的residual oil,余油retraction,回縮run ,運行secure ,保護sensitive,反應靈敏的separately or simultaneously,單獨或同時的set up ,架設setting,設置,讀數shim,薄墊片slack ,松弛static loading test,靜載試驗。25歡迎下載精品文檔still water,靜水switch off,切斷2006

34、-7-14 00:49狂奔的蝸牛synchronize ,同步tighten,擰緊under water head condition,水壓作用條件下wet test,有水試驗焊接和無損檢驗( welding and nondestructive test)焊接( welding )arc strike,引弧、弧傷arc welding,電弧焊automatic welding,自動焊back gouging ,背面清根backing ,墊板base metal ,母材build-up welding,堆焊,補焊butt joint,對接接頭carbon rode ,炭棒complete fu

35、sion,完全融合corner joint,角接接頭covered electrode,涂料焊條。26歡迎下載精品文檔coupon,試件direct current electrode negative(DCEN),直流電極接負direct current electrode positive(DCEP),直流電極接正double welding,雙面焊2006-7-14 00:50 狂奔的蝸牛 double-bevel groove weld ,雙斜邊坡口焊縫 double-j groove weld ,雙面 J 型坡口焊縫double-u groove weld,雙面 U型坡口焊縫doub

36、leVee groove weld ,雙面 V 型坡口焊縫electrode ,焊條,電極electrode holder,焊鉗electrosgas welding,電氣焊electroslag welding,電渣焊filler metal,填充金屬fillet weld,角焊縫、full fillet weld,大填角焊縫flat welding,平焊flux ,焊劑flux cored arc welding,藥芯焊絲弧焊forehand welding,左焊法friction welding,摩擦焊。27歡迎下載精品文檔full penetration weld,全融透焊縫fusio

37、n ,熔合fusion line,熔合線groove weld ,坡口焊縫heat affected zone,熱影響區(qū)horizontal welding,橫焊2006-7-14 00:52狂奔的蝸牛lap joint,搭接接頭machine welding ,機器焊manual welding ,手工焊overhead welding,仰焊oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC),氧燃料氣割oxyfuel gas welding(OFW),氧燃料氣焊partial penetration weld,非全熔透焊縫pass,焊道peening ,錘擊plasma arc welding

38、,等離子弧焊plug weld ,塞焊porosity,氣孔posdtheading ,后熱postweld head treatment,焊后熱處理。28歡迎下載精品文檔preheating ,預熱resistance welding,電阻焊seal weld ,密封焊縫seam welding ,焊縫semi-automatic welding,半自動焊縫single-bevel groove weld,單斜邊坡口焊縫single-J groove weld,單面 J 型坡口焊縫single-U groove weld,單面 U型坡口焊縫2006-7-14 00:54狂奔的蝸牛single

39、-V groove weld ,單面 V 型坡口焊縫 slag inclusion ,夾渣 spot welding ,點焊square groove weld,直坡口焊縫submerged arc welding,埋弧焊tack welding,定位焊undercut ,咬邊vertical welding,立焊weld bead ,焊道weldment,焊件無損檢驗( nondestructive testing)angled beam ,斜射波。29歡迎下載精品文檔back scatter,背散射calibration block,校準試塊cleaning agent,清洗劑contact beam ,接觸劑couplaut ,偶合劑crimp ,褶皺definition,清晰度delayed sweep ,延時掃描detergent ,去污劑developer ,顯像劑2006-7-14 00:54狂奔的蝸牛double-wall viewing,雙壁透照echo,回波eddy cu

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