大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯(排序)

1、頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯raise 意 義vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭 配raise ones hand 舉手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人們的懷疑raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子raise farm/corps 飼養(yǎng)raise funds 籌集資金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服務(wù)水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費(fèi)力 lift指用力或機(jī)械把重物

2、提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起真 題Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA 頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯extend 意 義vt.延伸；擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應(yīng)用上）達(dá)到 構(gòu) 詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；

3、延長(zhǎng)部分；電話分機(jī)extensivea. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensive a.加強(qiáng)的，深入細(xì)致的搭 配extensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)to extend credit/visa延長(zhǎng)信貸限期/簽證extensive reading 泛讀extensive discussion 廣泛的討論辨析enlarge expand enlargev.擴(kuò)大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴(kuò)張extend lengthen prolong extend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力、范圍。lengthen指增加長(zhǎng)度或延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。prolong指時(shí)間過(guò)程延長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)通?；蛘５南薅?。真 題It

4、 is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveA intensive 意 義a.加強(qiáng)的，集中的，深入細(xì)致的；集約（經(jīng)營(yíng)）的，精耕細(xì)作的構(gòu) 詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變 形intensity n.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度 intensivelyadv.加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地搭 配intensive study 深入細(xì)致的研究intensive reading 精讀intens

5、ive agriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labour intensity 勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人辨 析 intense意為“非常的；強(qiáng)烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達(dá)到極端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)的；集中的”。An intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點(diǎn)攻擊。真 題The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rig

6、id C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD 頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯 available意 義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu) 詞a(to)+vail(value,價(jià)值)+able(后綴)-有利用價(jià)值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.買得起某物the only availa

7、ble room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availablea. 現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手邊，在附近，即將到來(lái)真 題Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-f

8、ifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 義n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢;負(fù)荷,電荷,充電 vt.索價(jià)，要.支付;控告，指控;使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任等）;使負(fù)荷,使充電搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要價(jià),要(某人)付.(錢)買某物take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管a pos

9、itive/negative charge正/負(fù)電荷be on charge 正充電at modest charges 以公道的價(jià)格charge for trouble 手續(xù)費(fèi)charge a battery 給電池充電辨 析 accuseaccuse 指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.真 題She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A

10、)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意 義n.事例,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證a case in point恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟n any case無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣in case假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)sum up the case概括事實(shí)in case of假如,如果發(fā)生;防備in no cas

11、e 無(wú)論如何不,決不in this/that case如果這樣.那樣的話a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 裝箱in the case of 就.來(lái)說(shuō),至于as the case may be 看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨 析 case事實(shí),事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個(gè)完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 為正式用詞,指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例,隱含其典型性重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：in case意為“假使；免得，以防（萬(wàn)一）”。In case引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬形式為shoul

12、d+動(dòng)詞原形真 題I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to

13、know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 義n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效變 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)take effect

14、ive measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上come/go into effect生效to no effect無(wú)效；毫無(wú)結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒(méi)有明確原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。

15、valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語(yǔ)。真 題They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of

16、 our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu) 詞trans(從到.)+mit(發(fā)送)變 形transmission播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識(shí)由一代傳給另一代transmission of news消息的傳播；transmit news by radi

17、o 由無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息真 題American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedD

18、Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC r

19、elate 意 義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變 形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對(duì)的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.relatively 相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對(duì)地，比較地relation 親屬搭 配relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)relative to 有關(guān)，涉及in/with relation to 有關(guān)，涉及close/near relation 近親distant relation遠(yuǎn)親真 題It is diffi

20、cult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 頻率出現(xiàn)四次的詞匯transform意 義vt.使改觀、改革；變換構(gòu) 詞trans(從.到.)+form(形式)變 形transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換transformable a.能改變的，能改造的搭 配o.把變成 辨 析transform change兩詞有時(shí)可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時(shí)，須用transform真 題The twentieth century has witnessed

21、 an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 義vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過(guò)戶 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程n.調(diào)動(dòng)、

22、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu) 詞trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+fer(運(yùn)送，傳送)變 形transference n.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferablea.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferern.轉(zhuǎn)讓者搭 配transfer ones affection 變心transfer company 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車transfer title to land 轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfer the property轉(zhuǎn)讓財(cái)產(chǎn) 辨析transfer move在表示“調(diào)動(dòng)”時(shí)，transfer含有在同一大集團(tuán)中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作

23、性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運(yùn)輸，一般不用move替換。move 表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開(kāi)始移動(dòng)，可以是短距離、小范圍或長(zhǎng)距離、大范圍的移動(dòng)，也可指不改變位置的活動(dòng)。真 題He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeCadapt 意 義vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合；修改，改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)變 形adaptable a.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的adaptation n.適應(yīng)，適合，改編ad

24、aptor n.編劇者，改編者搭 配adapt to 使適合，使適用adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 辨析adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆radjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如：adjust one's watch/glasses對(duì)表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”

25、真 題The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 義v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更變 形alterable adj.可變的，可改的al

26、terant adj.改變的alteration n.變更，改造 辨析alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；change 本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary 由更替、多樣化或生長(zhǎng)的變化而引起的一個(gè)或一連串變化。convert 指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真 題If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you. 答案）alter）exchange）alternate）changeAShe had to _her dress because she had lost weigh

27、t.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 義vi.(1)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形arosearise的過(guò)去式arisenarise的過(guò)去分詞 辨析arise arise和rise都可用于來(lái)表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語(yǔ)之后rise 常用于具體的場(chǎng)合raise 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；使起來(lái)；提高；提出”arouse也是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喚醒；激起；引起”搭配arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于真 題Many difficulties h

28、ave _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse Bassemble意 義vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu) 詞as(到)+semble(一起)變 形assemblyn.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編;形似詞re

29、semble 像，類似搭 配assemble the jury 召集陪審團(tuán)assemble evidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件assembling shop 裝配車間assemble a machine 組裝一臺(tái)機(jī)器assemble in the school garden 在校內(nèi)集合辨析gather (常用詞)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有計(jì)劃、有選擇地收集”assemble指“為某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部隊(duì)”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”真 題If the fire

30、alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.答案A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt 意 義 vt.采納，采用；采?。☉B(tài)度等；收養(yǎng) 變 形adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptive a.

31、采用的，收養(yǎng)的adoptee n.被收養(yǎng)者adopter n.養(yǎng)父母搭 配adopt a strong attitude采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度adopt an idea 采納意見(jiàn)adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子adopt the report正式通過(guò)這篇報(bào)告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議辨 析adopt兩詞都有“采納、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采納別人的意見(jiàn)、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。真 題The old couple d

32、ecided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D impress 意 義 vt.給.深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu) 詞 im(里面)+press(壓)變 形impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕 impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配impression of(about) 對(duì).的印象impression on給留下的印象；make an impression on 給某人留下印象impress sb.

33、 with . 以（因）.給某人留下印象impress.on sth. 給某物蓋上.(印)be impressed by(with) 對(duì).留下印象，驚嘆真 題What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard意 義vt.把 看作，對(duì)待，認(rèn)為 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問(wèn)候；方面；尊重，尊敬變 形regardless 無(wú)論如何，不計(jì)后果的

34、regarding 關(guān)于搭 配without regard to 不考慮regard.as把.認(rèn)為regardless of 不惜，不顧in/with regard to 關(guān)于，就.而論give ones regards 代某人向.問(wèn)好in the regard 在這點(diǎn)上，關(guān)于此事as regards 關(guān)于，至于辨 析regard 強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表形象得到的認(rèn)識(shí)consider 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮而認(rèn)為真 題Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with

35、 the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the

36、territory dispute_.答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled DIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答案A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B rise 意 義vi.升起，上升；起立，

37、起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地搭 配give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致，為的原因rise above 克服，不受的影響rise to 起而應(yīng)付，證明能夠應(yīng)付辨 析arise 沒(méi)有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長(zhǎng)”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動(dòng)詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）真 題Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.答案A)raised

38、B)aroused C)arose D)rose DYour improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions.答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse AOur hopes _and fell in same instant. 答案A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 義n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）搭 配as a result 因此，結(jié)果in the result 作為結(jié)果，到

39、后來(lái) with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果的as a result of 作為.的結(jié)果，由于result in 導(dǎo)致result from 因.而造成辨 析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果真 題A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案A)take over B)result in C)hold

40、on D)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures答案A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed withA view 意 義n.看法，見(jiàn)解，觀點(diǎn) ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風(fēng)景 vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察搭 配in view of 鑒于，由于，考慮到view to 以為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于with the view(

41、或a) view of 以為目的view.as. 把.看作on view 展示中，陳列著的with a view to (doing)sth 為了（做）某事in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看opposite/different view 相反的不同的看法an view card 風(fēng)景明信片air one's views 公開(kāi)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)辨 析view 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人分析、處理問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)、見(jiàn)解或態(tài)度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅(jiān)信不疑。opinion 指或多或少經(jīng)過(guò)考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。真 題A

42、lthough I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _through the windows.答案A)vision B)look C)picture D)view DWegave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_view.答案 A)from B)in C)before D)into DIn Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese

43、are sometimes viewed_a threat to domestic industries.答案A)like B)with C)for D)asD 短語(yǔ)詞匯頻率（10次以上） 出現(xiàn)22次的短語(yǔ)詞匯 take 搭 配take after 與相象take apart 拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器等)takeas 把理解為take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去take down 取下；記下；拆卸take for 認(rèn)為，以為；誤認(rèn)為take on 接受；包含；領(lǐng)會(huì)；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開(kāi)始雇傭take into account 把考慮進(jìn)去take issue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論take

44、 off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛take oneself off 走開(kāi)，離去take up 拿起；著手處理；占去take sb. to task 責(zé)備某人，申斥某人take to 開(kāi)始；對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣take up 占去，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事take over 占據(jù)；接任(職位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過(guò)申請(qǐng)等）取得，辦理；(on)對(duì).發(fā)泄take out loans 借貸take aback 使吃驚，使困惑take back 收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙take effect生效take turns輪流take up

45、 with與.成為朋友take out on 對(duì).發(fā)泄真 題The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns AFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B)

46、take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take afterBId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to

47、approve a loan.答案A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA 出現(xiàn)15次的短語(yǔ)詞匯 go搭 配go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)go for 竭力想取得，喜愛(ài)，適用于go in for 從事，致力，愛(ài)好；追求go into 研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近go through 經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查；完成go with 伴隨，與.協(xié)調(diào)；與持同一看法go without 沒(méi)有 也行on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go against 反對(duì)；對(duì).不利go after 追求/趕; 設(shè)法得到go about 著手做，處理，忙于go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價(jià)等)上漲go under 下沉，沉沒(méi)；失??；破產(chǎn)go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳go over 檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出go out of one's way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開(kāi)