初中英語詞組總匯

1、初中英語短語按字母順序分類匯總Aa set of 一套 一副a lot of =lots of 大量、許多a lot 很，非常，常常a group of / groups of /in groups 成群的；成組的a little / a few 少許，少量a little bit 一點兒，少許a few days ago =the other day 前幾天；幾天前a piece of paper / advice / newsa piece of cake 小菜一碟a slice of breada balanced diet 均衡飲食a number of / the number of

2、 / an amount of / the amount ofa foreign language 外語action movie 動作片according toacross from 在對面after all 畢竟；終究；究竟aim at 瞄準；針對；致力于；旨在April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)as for 至于，關(guān)于as far as I know 就我所知as .as possible 盡可能（= as .as sb. can / could )as as 像一樣/not as / so .as.as long as只要as we know 眾所周知as well as像一樣好as

3、usual 像往常一樣；照例ask for 要；要求；請求 / ask sb. for sth.ask for leave 請假ask sb.( not ) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不）做某事ask sb. about sth.ask ones permission 征求某人的同意 without permission 未經(jīng)許可at a speed ofat night 在晚上at the beginning of at the same time 在同時at the proper timeat least 至少 / at most 最多a

4、t last = in the end = finally 最后at first 首先at present 目前，現(xiàn)在at that age 在那個年齡at the age of = When sb. be .years oldat the moment 此時，現(xiàn)在at the end of at the top of 在頂部at times = sometimesat once = immediately 立即；馬上at work / a meetingat the partyarrive in / at 到達 / get to 到達 / reacha kond of 一種 / all ki

5、nds of 各種各樣的 / Kind of 有幾分all day / all night / all day and all night / day and nightall over 到處 ，遍及各處all overChina / the world 全中國(世界）all year round 一年到頭，終年all the timeall the day= the whole day 全天all the time 一直Art/ Music Festival 藝術(shù)（音樂）節(jié)Whats your age? = How old are you?agree with sb. 同意某人的意見agre

6、e to do sth.同意做某事argue with sb. / have an arguement with sb.argue about sth. argue with sb. about sth. against law違法 / against the wind 逆風against ones will / wishes 違背某人的意愿be against 反對 / be for 支持，贊成add .to.把加到allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事be allowed to do sth. apologize to sb.

7、for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉annoy sb.around the world / in the world 在世界上an English - speaking countryBbe afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing ) sth. I am afraid that .我恐怕be about to do sth.將要做某事be allowed to do sth. / allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 /allow doing sth. 允許做某事be

8、angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry atsth. 對某事感到氣憤be againist 反對 / against law違法 / aganist the wind 逆風/against ones will / wishes 違背某人的意愿be able to do sth. / canbe based onbe born 出生于be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事be close to sth.接近某物be close to sb. 親近某人be crazy about sth. 對著迷be confident of

9、 sth. 對事有信心be confident to do sth.be crowded with 圍滿；擠滿be different from 和不同 / be the same as .be disgusted with sb./sth. 討厭be excited to do sth.be famous for / as / tobe far from 離遠 /be near to 離近be filled with / be full of / fillwithbe familiar with sth. / be familiar to sb.be for 贊成，支持be free = h

10、ave time 有空，有時間be from = come frombe good with sb. = get on /along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽be good at = do well inbe good for / to / be bad for 對有害be home to 是的家園；是的棲息地/發(fā)源地be in / on / to the方位名詞=lie in / on / to the方位名詞be in agreement 意見一致be interested in 對感興趣 / take an interest in/ interest sb.be kin

11、d to sb. (= be friendly to sb. )對某人友好be known to為某人或某事所知；為某人所知be late (for ) ( .)遲到be mad at sb.be made of / from /in /by /into /be made up of （強調(diào)組成部分）be moved by 被所感動be named asbe named after 以命名be off 離開；走開be patient withbe pleased with . / be satisfied with 對滿意be pleased to do sth.be proud of/ ta

12、ke pride in 對感到自豪 /make sb. proud ofbe proud to do sth. 做某事感到自豪be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth.be rude to sb. 對某人無理be saidbe scared of / be scared to do sth.be surprised to do sth. /to ones surprise /in surprisebe suitable for sb.to do sth.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)當做某事 = should do sth.be stric

13、t in sth. 對某事要求嚴格 /be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格be surprised to do sth.be serious about(doing) sth. 對（做）某事是認真的be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的be similar tobe sorry to do sth. /Im sorry to hear that.be terrified of 非常害怕的，極度恐懼的be the same as 和一樣be themed with 以為主題be worth doing 值得做be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事be w

14、orried about =worry about 為擔心bad /good manners / table manners 餐桌禮儀bank clerk 銀行職員barber shop 理發(fā)店basketball game 籃球賽 /volleyball game 排球賽Beijing Opera 京劇 /soap opera 肥皂劇Beijing Duck 北京烤鴨Beijing International Airport 北京國際機begin with / to begin withbegin to do / doing sth. between and 在和之間because of 因

15、為 / becausebelieve in / believe / have belief inbelong to 屬于billions of / hundreds / thousands / millions /black and white 黑白相間both .and ./ neither .nor.borrow sth. from sb. / lend sth. to sb.break the rule 違反規(guī)則break off 突然中止，中斷break down 停止運轉(zhuǎn)；出故障bringto 把帶到某地來/ take to把帶到某地去buy sth. from / sell sth

16、. to .by bus / boatby mistake 錯誤的 ；由于出錯by accident 偶然的；意外的by the way 順便，附帶說說 /on ones way to 在去某地的路上by the time 到時候；到之前by oneself 獨自的.獨立的 / for oneself 為自己 / of oneself 自動的Ccall sb. at + 電話號碼call at sp. / call on sb.call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事cant wait for sth.cant h

17、elp to do sth. 不能幫助做么事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事 / wait for （sb. to do sth. )cant / couldnt afford (to do ) sth. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事care about擔心；關(guān)心care for 照料; 照顧；關(guān)心；關(guān)懷call sb. up 打電話給calm (sb. )down ( 使某人）平靜下來、鎮(zhèn)定下來 / keep calmCentral Park 中心公園Children Palace 少年宮 /the Great Wall 萬里長城/the

18、Palace Museum 故宮 /Tianan Men 天安門chat with / tochange .into .change ones lifecheer up 使振奮；使高興起來choose to do sth. 選擇做某事classical music / pop musicclean-up n. 打掃；清潔clean up（把）打掃干凈/收拾整齊 (外部) clean out 清除；把打掃干凈 （內(nèi)部）comparewith把與比較compareto把比作compare with 比得上”、“能與比美”，(多與情態(tài)動詞 can 連用，且主要用于否定句或疑問句中)complain

19、about 抱怨computer game 電子游戲computer science 計算機科學(xué)come from = be fromcome over 順便來訪come out 出版；發(fā)表come to an endcome true 實現(xiàn)，達到come up with = think up 想出 (主意、回答等）.提出come along （意外的）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;來到come in 進來come true （預(yù)言、期望等）實現(xiàn)；成為事實communicate (better) with sb. 與某人（更好地）交流concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于congratulations

20、to sb. on（doing）sth. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事continue to do / doing sth. continue with sth.copy ones homework 抄作業(yè)collect stamps 集郵cover .with. / be covered with .cut down on 減少；削減cut up 切碎cut in line 插隊 /join the line /wait in line 排隊等候cut sth. into pieces Ddate of birth 出生日期day off （因病或節(jié)假日）休息，不工作，

21、不上學(xué)on ones day off dance to music 隨音樂跳舞sing along with music 跟著音樂唱歌deal with 處理，應(yīng)付 / do withdepend on 視而定，決定于decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事die of / fromdirect speech 直接引語 /reported speech 間接引語discuss with sb. 和某人討論discuss to do sth. 討論做某事divide into / be divided intodo a survey

22、do Chinese Kung fu 表演中國功夫do homework / housework 做作業(yè)（家務(wù)）do the dishes 洗餐具do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù)do the laundry 洗衣服do some reading / cleaning / shoppingDo / Would you mind (sb. ) doing sth. ?do well in = be good atdream of/about （doing）sth. 夢想（做）某事/向往（做）某事dress sb. /dress oneselfdress up ( as + 身份名詞) / dr

23、ess up in + 衣服drop by sp 順便（或偶然）拜訪 / drop in / into /on sb.drop out 不參與；離去；放棄；中途退學(xué)during / in/over the last / past + 時間段Eeach other 互相educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事either .or . /neither .nor. / both .and ./enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的高興enjoy doing sth.enough to / too to 太以致不能encourage sb. to

24、do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事end -of -year exams 年終考試end up 結(jié)束，結(jié)果為/ end up doing sth.escape from 從逃跑even though / if 即使every day 每天Excuse me.exchange students 交換生Ffail to do sth. 不能或不能干成某事fall offfall overfall behind 落后；跟不上fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 愛上fall into 落入；陷入far away 在遠處fast food 快餐family name =last

25、name 姓氏 /the family tree 家譜first name = given name 名字first of all 首先first aid 急救fill with/ be filled with / be full ofFrench fries 炸馬鈴薯條，薯條fight with sb. 和某人打架 / have a fight with sb.for example 例如 / for instancebe famous for / asfeed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂養(yǎng)某人feel like 感覺如同，像似的，想要finall

26、y =at last = in the end =最后fix up 修理；修補finish doing sth. 做完某事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，搞明白flee fromfly a kite / kites 放風箏flight attendant （飛機上的）空中服務(wù)員follow sb. to do sth.forget to do / doing sth.from now/ then on 從現(xiàn)在/ 那時始from bad to worse 越來越糟from person to person 因人而異full-time 全職的 / part-time 兼職的Gget up 起床get

27、 to 到達 / arrive in / at 到達/reachget to know 了解；認識 / knowget out 出去， 離開get back 回來get back to sb. （口語）過一會兒再與某人通話get a ride 搭便車get over 克服，恢復(fù) ，原諒get sth. from sb.get on /along well with sb. = be good with sb. 與某人相處融洽get good grades 取得好成績get an education （接）受教育get into trouble 遇到麻煩； 出事get in the way of

28、 擋.道；妨礙 / in the way 擋道的；妨礙人的get / have+ 賓語 + 過去分詞get through 渡過；通過；做完give away 贈送，分發(fā)give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 = hand outgive sb. some advice (on how to do sth.)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車give support to 給.以支持give up (doing sth. ) 放棄（做）某事go aheadgo abroad 去國外，出國go for 去找某人；設(shè)法得到

29、某物go to a movie 去看電影go to school 去上學(xué)go to bed 上床睡覺go to sleep 入睡go to work 去上課go out 出去，燈光熄滅go out to dinners 出去吃飯go up / down / along 沿著.go shopping / fishing /swimming / skateboarding/ sightseeing/ camping / hiking / skatinggo mountain climbing/fruit picking/kite flyinggo for a walk / walks 去散步go

30、for a drive 去兜風go home 回家go by （指時間）過去，消失go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事go off 發(fā)出響聲good / bad manners / table manners 餐桌禮儀greet sb. 和某人打招呼grow up 成長，長大good luck tograduate from 從.畢業(yè)HHow much （價錢）多少How many 多少How often 多久一次How far 多遠How long 多長時間.多久How old 多大年紀，幾歲How old are you ? =Whats y

31、our age?How do you like .? =What do you think of .? 你認為.怎么樣？How about .？= What about .？.怎么樣？How time flies! 光陰似箭.Here you are. / Here it is. 給你.hair band 發(fā)帶have a look （at ） 看一看（.）；看一眼（.）have a welcome / surprise partyhave an opportunity / chance to do sth. 有機會做某事have a good time 玩得高興have a cold / f

32、ever = catch a cold / fever 患感冒(發(fā)燒）have a stomachache / sore back / sore throat /toothachehave a hard / difficult time doing sth. / with sth.have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth./ with sth.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth. 做某事經(jīng)驗豐富have a good balancehave effects / an effect on 對.

33、產(chǎn)生影響have time= be free 有空，有時間have something/ nothing to do with 與.有（沒有）關(guān)系have nothing against doing sth.have the freedom to do sth. 有自由做某事have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事have breakfast / lunch /supper /dinnerhave conversations with sb.have the courage to do sth. / lose couragehave .for breakfast /

34、 lunch /supper /dinnerhave fun （doing sth.）have no idea = dont knowhave to do sth. 不得不做某事have / get + 賓語 + 過去分詞have sales 出售；打折處理have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事hate to do sth.hang out （俚語） 閑蕩，閑逛hand in 交上；提交；呈送 / hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 = give outhappen to do sth. 碰巧做某事/ What happens （to.）？ 某人/ 物怎么了 ？heal

35、thy lifestyle 健康的生活方式hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 /Write （ a letter ）to sb. 給某人寫信hear about / of 聽說head teacher 班主任help sb. (to )do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 /with/without the help of= with/without ones help (不）在某人的幫助下help (sb.) out 幫助（某人）解決困難hard work 艱苦的工作 /work hard 能力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）hide sth. from sb

36、. 把某事瞞著某人；把某物藏起來不讓某人發(fā)現(xiàn)high school （美）中學(xué)，（英）公立中等學(xué)校host family 寄宿家庭hope/ wish to do sth. 希望做某事hold on to 繼續(xù)；堅持；保持home cookinghundreds / thousands / millions / billions ofhurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurryII beg your pardon?請你原諒；我請求你的原諒（寬?。?；請再說一遍ice cream 冰淇淋in a hurry / hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a

37、hurryin English 用英語in danger 處于危險中 /out of danger 脫離危險in silencein fact 事實上in a loud / low voice 高（低）聲地in a wordin common 共有（的），共有（的）in control of 控制；管理； 掌握in general 通常；大體上；一般而言in groups 成群的；成組的 / a group of / groups ofin style 時髦的，流行的 /out of style 不時髦的，過時的in hospital 生病住院 /in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in

38、the world 在世界上 / around the worldin the day 在白天in the + 年的復(fù)數(shù) 表示年代in/ on / at the cornerin ones spare/ free time 在某人空閑時間in ones lifein ones opinion根據(jù)某人看法；據(jù)某人看來；在看來；依照某人的看法in the future 在將來 / in futurein the end = at last =finally 最后in the neighborhood 在社區(qū)in the middle of 在.中間 /middle school 中學(xué)in the

39、morning / afternoon / evening /on the morning / afternoon / evening ofin the open air 在野外，在戶外in the way 擋道的；妨礙人的 / get in the way of 擋.道；妨礙in the sky 在空中in this way 這樣in time / on time /in front of behind - in the front of -at the back ofin order (not ) to do sth.為了（不）做某事in publicin / during/over th

40、e last / past + 時間段in + 時間段 / after+ 時間段introduce sb. to sb. / introduce oneself to sb.Its time for sth./ Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的時候了.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了 / take turns doing / to do sth.It is said / supposed / believed / repo

41、rted / predicted that .It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系.It be + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who + . (強調(diào)句型）It would be better to do sth. 你最好還是 .Im sorry to hear that./be sorry to do sth.I am afraid that .恐怕./ be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing ) sth.Id like /love toice skating 滑冰if necessary / possibleinvite sb. to s

42、p. 邀請某人到某地/invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做么事immediately =at once 立即instead ofimpress sb. 使某人感動interest sb. 使某人感興趣 /be interested in 對.感興趣 / take an interest inJjoin the art/ music / chess / swimming club 參加.俱樂部junk food 垃圾食品join / take（an active ) part in ( 積極）參加join the line / wait in line 排隊等候 /cut in

43、line 插隊KKind of 有幾分 / a kond of 一種 / all kinds of 各種各樣的 / be kind to sb. (= be friendly to sb. )對某人友好key ring 鑰匙鏈keep / stay healthy / fit （= keep in good health ) 保持健康keep out （使）不進入；（使）留在外面keep silent /keep quietkeep calm / calm (sb. )down ( 使某人）平靜下來、鎮(zhèn)定下來keep .down 壓低聲音；使緩和keep (on ) doing sth.一直做

44、某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep + 賓語 + 形容詞keep up 保持；維持；不低落 / keep up the good work 持之以恒；再接再厲knock down 撞到knock at / on the door / windowknock into sb. 與.相撞；撞到某人身上know / get to know 了解；認識Llater on以后，隨后laugh at 嘲笑，取笑last name = family name姓氏land / t

45、ake offlearn about = know about 了解，了解.的情況learn .by heart 記住.learn .by oneself 自學(xué) / teach oneselflearn to do sth.learn from / learn .from .let sb. (not) do sth.讓某人（不）做某事lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向lead singer 主唱者leave for sp. 動身去某地leave sp.for sp. 離開某地去某地leave sth. + sp. 把某物忘在某地less than 少于./ more than （= over）超出.

46、.lend sth. to sb. / borrow sth. from sb.let.down使.失望或沮喪 / make sb. disappointedlie / be in / on / tolie to sb.對某人說謊 ；對某人撒謊 ；向某人說謊light bulb 電燈泡like to do sth.listen tolive a .life 過著.的生活live in sp.住在某地living room 起居室，客廳live to be .years old 活到多少歲live far from 住的離.遠long, long ago / once upon a timelo

47、ok after sb. (well ) = take (good ) care of sb. 照看、照顧、照料look out (1. 向外看 ； 2. 小心、當心 = be careful ) / lookout 前景；遠景l(fā)ook up.in .在.查找look for/ find 尋找look at 看look like 看起來像 /sound like 聽起來像./ seem likelook around 環(huán)顧look over 檢查look through 瀏覽look forward to （doing）sth. 盼望（做）某事lose ones lifelose ones v

48、oice 失聲lose courage / have the courage to do sth.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)lots of = a lot of 大量、許多l(xiāng)ove to do sth.Mmay be / maybemajor in 主修，專研make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 決定做某事make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用make a fire /on firemake donationsmake faces (at sb. ) 做鬼臉make friends with sb. 與某人交朋

49、友make itmake ones own decision 自己做決定make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音make room for 讓出地方給，為騰出空位make ones / the bed 整理床鋪make progress 取得進步make a living ( by .) ( 靠.）謀生make mistakes 犯錯，出錯 / by mistake 由于出錯make plans to do sth. = plan to do sth.make requests 提出請求（要求）make sentences/ a sentence with 用.造句make sb. do s

50、th. 讓某人做某事make sb. exhausted 使某人精疲力竭make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸make sb. proud of / be proud of / take pride in 對.感到自豪m(xù)ake up 編造，組成，形成. 構(gòu)成，拼揍成make up ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事/change ones mind 改變主意Do / Would you mind (sb. )doing sth.?manage to do sth.meet upwith 偶遇medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究medium hei

51、ght 中等身高 /medium build 中等身材mean to do sth.means of transportation 交通方式middle school 中學(xué) /in the middle of 在.中間milk shake 奶昔miss sb. / miss the busmix up 混合在一起billions/millions/ thousands/hundreds ofmore than = over超出. ,比.多 / less thanmost ofmuch too / too many/ too much /Nnational team 國家隊national tr

52、easure 國寶New Years Resolutions 新年決心need doing / need to be donenext to 緊靠.的旁邊，貼近，最接近neither .nor. / both .and ./either .or .Nice to meet you.No problem.not .until . 直到.才.not .any more / no morenot .any longer / no longernot only .but also .不但.而且.not at all 一點也不 / not .at allnot .in the slightest = n

53、ot .at all 一點也不；根本不nothing butNo talking / smoking / photos.none of no one / nobody / noneNorth America 北美洲 / in the north of Americanotice sb. do / doing sth.Oof course 當然offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. /provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物offer to do sth. on businesson dutyon display = on show 展覽；陳列on ones own / by oneselfon sale 廉價出售；出售on fire /make a fireon foot 步行on vacation 度假on board 在船上on weekends 在周末on the e