高考真題——英語重慶卷word版含答案

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英語試題卷英語試題卷共16頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。

2、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。1.How old is the girl?A.7 B.8 C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bank B In a store C In a

3、library .3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By bus B By car C By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their work B Their manager C Their meeting 5. What is the womans problem ?A She is thirsy B She is sick C She is tired 第二節(jié) （共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4端對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題所給的A、B、

4、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第六段材料，回答第6至第8題。6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A Sports program B Morning news C Talk show 7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ? A About half an hour B About two hoursC About four hours 8.

5、What is the cinversation mainly about ?A.Types of TV programs.B.Popular TV shows C.TV watching habits請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A.The woman B.The womans son C.The womans friend10.How long has the woman piayed the piano ？A.For two years B.For three years C.For five years11.Ho

6、w much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $4B. $8C. $10D. $12請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wendnesday.C. On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A.Italian food.B.French food.C.Janpanese food.17.How many people w

7、ill go for dinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入內(nèi)容要寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Timetable os a Radio StationTimeProgramRadio Four7:30_18_Radio Three7:30ConcertRadio Two8:00_19_ MatchRadio One1

8、0:00NewsRadio One_20_Travel二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。 例：A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A.how B. after C.what D.when答案是C.21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to london then. A.Eit

9、her B.Neither C.Both D.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong? -Well, I_a test and Im waiting for the result. A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take23._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _

10、manager of the engineering department to take _ p;ace of George. A./,/ B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the CityMuseum has been cancelled. -Oh,no!_. A.Its a pity B

11、.Tt doesnt matter C.I knew it already D.Its not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area_.We must act immediately before theres left.A.have run out B.are running outC.have been run out D.are being run out28.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_at the meeting will

12、inf the future of our company.A.to be made B.being madeC.made D.having been made29.Sales director is a position_commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.which B.thatC.when D.where30.Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitil B.beforeC.to consider D.unless31.Before you quit your job,

13、_how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.when B.thatC.after D.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor_it a thought.A.d

14、oes he even given B.he even givesC.whether D.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.why B.howC.whether D.that35.Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me?A.I dont kn

15、ow B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_36_of gardening may not have originat from my love for nature.It was to _37_my parents. At that time,we had a big yard i

16、n which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to _39_!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father ever thougth it a waste of time. At that age,I always did something_40

17、_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_41_,I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to _42_.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses,Wild _43_joy,I found the first rose bloom（開花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._44

18、_,I was touched by this land of wonder._45_,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even_46_at me because found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _48_,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds_49_flowers. Regardless of their _50_,I

19、kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they_52_to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parent .Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and

20、hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.And now I could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a real gardener.36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy38.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement39.A.collect up B.care about C.clean u

21、p D.come in40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting42.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through43.A.to B.with C.in D.by44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually45.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides46.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced

22、 D.junmped47.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous48.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief49.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than50.A.disklike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion51.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled52.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead53.A.de

23、feat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge54.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed55.A.freedom B.life C.grouwth D.natureAOne of my wonderful memories is about a Chrismas gift . Unlike other gifts,it cameWrap(包裝).On September 11th ，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from ho

24、spital,she put him in my lap ,saying,”I promised you a gift ,and here it is.” What an honor！I Turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with It day and night .Isang to it .I told it stories .I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning

25、，however，I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! Icried for it.Mum andTold me that the poor little thing bad been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days I Heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”,”pitiful”,and “dying”,which soundedOminous.Chistmas was coming . “Dont expec

26、t any present this year ,”Dad said ,pointing at the socks I hung in the living room .”If your baby brother lives ,thatll be Christmas engouh.” As he spoke ,his eyes filled with tears .Id never seen him cry before .The phone rang early on Christmas moning . Dad jumped out of bed to answer it From my

27、bedroom I heard him say ,”What? Hes all rght?” He hung up and shouted upstairs .”The hospital said we can bring Richard home !”“Thank God !” I heard Mum cry .From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day

28、!My baby doll would be home.I downstairs. My sccks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled w love!56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A He got a baby brother B He got a C hristmas gift C He became four yesrs old D He received a doll 57.What does the a

29、nderlined word“ominous”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christrmas was coming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.What is the passage mainly about ?A A sad Christmas day B Life with

30、 a lovely baby C.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy family.BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples fro

31、m the list of "101 things not to do":Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when do

32、lphins get too near to the boats loadedtourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳).Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 mil

33、lion people who the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. A

34、fter queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 secor most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do B

35、efore You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 disc.60.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins_. A.is the worlds most popular tourist activity B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C.will make tourists busy and tired D.can cause danger to dolphins61.what does th

36、e author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A.Tt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B.It is not as satisfying as expected. C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.62.The list of “101 things not to do”is made most probably because its aut

37、hor_. A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B.believes other lists are not humorous enough C.intends to persuade people to read more lists D.wants to provide a list different from other lists63.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advertise a book B.To introduce a web

38、site C.To comment on popular lists D.To recommend tourist activities.There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a love

39、lier spot ,” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle

40、 down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing lea

41、ve you with a lifetimes fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an artScotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotla

42、nds mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But its not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “u

43、squeb “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in scotlands best know whisky.64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A.the queen is rich in tour experienceB.theCastle is a good place to go in ScotlandC.tasting whisky is better than going fishingD.1873 is a special

44、 year for the queen65.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving descriptions.B.By follweing time order.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.66.What is Ben Nevis special for?A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B.The beauty of its surroundings.C.The water from the mountain.D.The challenge up

45、to its top.67.Waht is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland .To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the m

46、ost unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪惡的）.So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was s

47、hut o the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was the to have come from Hell （地獄）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were

48、 quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-k

49、nown plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her fathers house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”.But in the end tomatoes carried the day

50、. The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”Ill show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fai

51、nted. But he sur and,according to a local story,set up a tomato-canning factory.68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _.A it made Christive evil B it was the apple of EdenC it came from a forbidden landD it was religiously unacceptable 69. What can we infer the un

52、derlined part in Paragraph 3 ?A The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down B There was little pregress in the study of the tomato C The tomato was still refused in most western countries D Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato 70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to ea

53、t the tomato Publicly ?A To manke imself a hero B To remove peoples fear of the tomaoto C To speed up the popularityt of the tomato D To persuade people to buy products forom his factory 71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?A To challenge peoples fixed concept of the tomato B To give an expl

54、anation to peoples dislike of the tomato C To present the change of peoples attitudes to the tomato D To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence E In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, acconmist, ewrote that human needs fall into two

55、classes: absolute needs ,which are indupe what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows He thought alough relative needs may indeed be insatible (無止境的) this isnottrue ofabsolute Keynes wans surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super iority He was gretly mistaken ,however ,in seet