新視野大學英語4讀寫教程單詞

1、第二版新視野大學英語4讀寫教程詞匯NUIT1 Achase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐； 追趕cruelty n. C, U behavior that makes people or animals suffer 殘酷； 殘忍 pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲觀的conquest n. 1. U the process of gaining c

2、ontrol over sth. through great effort征服;控制2. sing., U the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服； 攻占 bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破產(chǎn)的 motive n. C a reason for doing sth. 動機 worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜； 敬重； 仰慕 8spur vt. encourage sb. or ma

3、ke them want to do sth. 鼓勵；刺激 9lure n. C sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this誘惑10drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way（使）淹死11imperial a. 1. grea

4、t and magniicent壯麗的；宏大的2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it帝國的;皇帝的12agent n. 1. C sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. ind work 經(jīng)紀人2. C a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business代理人； 代理商13hasten14elevator n.building 電梯 15blurn.清的事物16i

5、dlea.17borevt.18bored19continuityvt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly力口快；力口速C a machine that carries people or goods up and down in aC sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly模糊的記憶； 模糊不not working or producing anything不工作的； 閑著的make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厭煩a. ti

6、red and impatient 厭煩的n. U the state of continuing for a period of time 連貫（性）;連續(xù)（性）20sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 維持； 使.持續(xù)21minute a. very small 極/、的discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽視； 低估2. reduce the price of sth.降低價格；打折n. C a reduction

7、 in the usual price of sth. 折扣plotn. 1. C the story of a book, film, play, etc.（小說、電影、戲劇等的）情節(jié)2. C a secret plan 陰謀；密謀 moviemakern. C sb. who makes ilms, esp. a director or producer 電影制作人distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type明顯不同的；獨特的2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smell

8、ed, etc. 清晰的;清楚的;明顯的spotlight n. C聚光燈 jungle n. C, U a thick tropical forest with manylarge plants growing veryclose together（熱帶）叢林fraudn.illegally 欺詐；詐騙contaminatevt.underlinevt.C, U the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money or sth.make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染； 弄臟1. draw a line under a wo

9、rd to show that it is important在.下劃線2. emphasize; show that sth. is important 強調(diào)，使突出 uncompromising a. unwilling to change ones opinions or behavior 不妥協(xié)的；不讓步的object vi. oppose or disapprove of sth. 反對； 不贊成accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控； 控告banquet n. C a formal d

10、inner for many people on an important occasion宴sueattorney second 持；附議fineexpeljustify unreasonablevt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money 起訴； 控告n. C a lawyer 律師vt. support a suggestion made by another person in a meeting支vt. make sb. pay money as a punishment罰.的款vt. force sb. to leave a

11、school or organization 開除；馬區(qū)逐vt. show that there is a good reason for sth. that other people think is證明.有道理；為.辯護 single-minded a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it一心一意的； 專一的novelist n. C sb. who writes novels 小說家musician n. C sb. who performs or writes music, esp. as a job 音樂家

12、；樂手desperate a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much極需要的； 極向往的2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation絕望的； 拼命的 desperately ad. 1. very much 非常2. in a worried or angry way絕望地； 拼命地alas ad. unfortunately 不幸的是；遺憾的是Phrases and Expressionsat best even when considered in the mos

13、t positive way充其量； 至多run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen 冒險； 有.風險remain /be true to continue to be loyal to sb. or sth.忠于object to oppose or disapprove of sth.反對； 不贊成accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth. 指控； 控告throw out make sb. leave a

14、place, school, organization, etc. because they have done sth. against the rules 開除；UNIT 1 Bbarn口棚ln.sprayv.sunshine n.n. C a farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in |C a male cow | 公牛C a building where grain is crushed into lour | 磨坊 force liquid out of a container throug

15、h an opening into the air |U the light and heat that come from the sun |谷倉；牲噴；噴灑canal n. C an artiicial river | 運河7bathe |vi. |swim in the sea, a river, or a lake | 游泳v. （BrE bath） wash oneself or sb. else in a bath | （給.）洗澡 air conditioning n. a system used for keeping the air in a building or vehi

16、cle cool |空調(diào)設備toweln. C a piece of cloth used for drying sb. or sth. that is wet | 毛巾clayn. U a type of heavy sticky soil used for making pots, bricks, etc. |黏土11ditch n. C a narrow passage dug at the side of a ield, road, etc. for water to low through |水溝；渠12seashell n. C the empty shell of a small

17、 sea creature | 貝殼13seaweed n. U | 海草；海藻14crane n. C a tall machine used for lifting and moving heavy objects |起重機； 吊車15racism n. U the belief that some races of people are better than others | 種族主義 16enquire v.（also inquire） ask for information | 打聽； 詢問17deposit |n.|1. C a sum of money that is paid

18、 into a bank account | 存款|2. C a sum of money that is given as the irst part of a larger payment | 定金18container |n.|1. C sth. used for storing or holding things | 容器19coil20tray 21brow22moist23amuse卷；盤|2. C a large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods | 集裝箱|n.|C a length of rope or wire

19、arranged into circles or rings |n.|C a lat object for carrying small articles | 托盤|n.|C the forehead | 額；前額|a. |slightly wet | 濕潤的|vt. |make sb. laugh or smile | 使開心，使發(fā)笑24 amused |a.|thinking sth. is funny | 被逗樂的;愉快的25booklet|n.26sigh|n.27relief |n.|C a thin book giving information about sth. | 小冊子|

20、C a slow breath that makes a long soft sound | 嘆息； 嘆氣|sing., U a relaxed feeling that sth. unpleasant has not happened or hasended |安慰；如釋重負28heave |vt. |pull or lift sth. heavy with one great effort |（用力）舉；拉；推29freight |n.|U goods that are carried by ships, planes, trains or trucks | 貨物30furnish |n.

21、|1. supply or provide sth. | 供應；提供2. provide furniture for a house or room | 為（房間或房屋） 配備家具31auction |n.|C a public occasion when things are sold to people who offers themost money for them | 拍賣32behave |vi. |act in a particular way | 舉動；表現(xiàn)33lest|conj. |in order to make sure that sth. will not happen

22、 | 以免； 唯恐34glue|n.|C, U a sticky substance used for joining things together |膠； 膠水35porter |n.|C sb. whose job is to carry things, esp. travelers bags at railwaystations, airports, hotels, etc. | 行工36initiative |n.|U the ability to decide what to do and when to do it | 主動性；自主決斷能力37restore |vt. |1. m

23、ake sth. return to its formal level or condition | 使恢復修復；使復原38liquor|n.39intent|n.40induce |vt.2. repair a building, piece of furniture, etc. so that it looks as good as it did originally |U （AmE） strong alcoholic drink | 烈性酒|U what one intends to do | 目的；意圖|cause sth., esp. a mental or physical cha

24、nge | 弓I起，導致41obligation |n.|C, U a moral or legal duty to do sth. | 義務；責任42melt |vi. |gradually disappear | 逐漸消失（使）熔化v. become or make sth. become liquid as a result of heating |（使） 融化;43exceedingly |ad.44meanwhile |ad.同時；在此期間45 civility|extremely |非常，極其|during the same period of time when sth. els

25、e is happening | 與止匕|n.|U polite behavior | 禮貌；謙恭46yawn |n.|C an act of opening the mouth wide and taking a big breath, usuallywhen one is tired or bored | 打哈欠47shrug |v. |raise and then lower the shoulders to show one does not care aboutsth. |聳（肩）48barber |n.|C a man whose job is cutting mens hair

26、| （男士的）理發(fā)師49 barbershop |n.|C a shop where mens hair is cut | （男士的） 理發(fā)50pave|vt. |cover a road, area, etc. with lat stones or bricks |鋪設， 鋪砌51pen up|shut an animal or a person in a small area | 把.關起來52cool off |become cooler after being very hot |變涼快；（使）變涼53enquire into |try to ind out the truth abo

27、ut sth. | 調(diào)查； 查問54on credit |buying sth. and paying for it later | 賒； 賒購55open a/the door to |make sth. possible | 使.可能； 給.以機會56keep ones word |do what one has promised to do | 履行諾言57melt away |gradually disappear | 逐漸消失58fall apart |（of an organization, system, etc.） no longer continue |（組織、制度等）瓦解，

28、崩潰59hold up |support sb. or sth. and stop them from falling down | 支撐60shrug off |treat sth. as unimportant and not worry about it |.不予理會；對 .不屑顧61pave the way for |make it possible or easier for sth. to happen | 為.鋪平道路； 為 . 創(chuàng)造條件UNIT2Word文檔anklecomicragn. C the part which connects the foot to the leg

29、 踝； 踝關節(jié)a. causing laughter; funny喜劇的；滑稽的n.C a comedian喜劇演員1. （usu. pl.） old torn clothes破舊的衣服2. C, U a torn piece of old cloth破布；碎布n.applausen.performance, speech, edy make them laugh scoutn.n.U the sound made by people applauding a鼓掌；掌聲C, U a film, play, etc. that is intended to entertain pe

30、ople or喜劇1. C sb. whose job is to look for people with particular skills,esp. in sport or entertainment物色新秀者；星探2. C a soldier sent out to get information about the enemy偵察兵crudea.1. rude and offensive2. simple and not skillfully done or made3. in the natural state; not reined粗的；粗俗的粗制的；粗陋的 天然的；未加工的cl

31、aprevolt 反抗；不服從 heel 鞋跟v.vi.n.1.applaud鼓掌；拍手refuse to accept sb.s authority or obey rules, laws, etc.C the raised part ofa shoe underneaththe back of the foot2. C the back part of the foot腳后跟moustache小子coarsen.a.C (also mustache)1. rude and offensive2. rough and not smoothhair growing ona mans upper

32、 lip粗的；粗俗的粗糙的nationality國籍n. 1.C, U the legal status of belonging toa particular country2. C a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc.民族postponenonsensevt.n.be understood謬的想法、觀點、doubtful以預料的，未定的immensedelay sth. to a later date or time推遲，延遲1. U speech or writing that has no

33、 meaning or cannot無意義的話或文字2. U ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid說法a.1. probably not true or not likely to happen2. having doubts about sth.有疑問的，感到懷疑的a. immenselyextraordinary的ad.extremely large in size or degree to a very great extent; extremelya. very unusual or surprising

34、巨大的；無限的非常，很不尋常的；令人驚奇duce a particular feeling or attitudescriptpepperexecuten.C the written form of a speech, play, film, etc.n. 1. U 椒粉；辣椒粉2. C 辣椒vt.1. do or perform sth., esp. in a planned way激起；激發(fā)底稿；講稿；劇本實施；執(zhí)行；履行2. kill sb. as a legal punishment將.處死betraycollisionvt.n.not be loyal to o

35、nes country or a person1. C, U a strong disagreement or conlict背叛；出賣 沖突2. C, U an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes againstanother violently碰撞（事件）sunsetn.日落（時分）；黃昏U the time when the sun goes down and night beginssurroundvt.sparkvt.Christmasburialn.grave埋葬；葬禮be all around sb. or sth. on

36、every side圍繞； 包圍make sth. happen觸發(fā)；弓 I起n.C, U圣誕節(jié)C, U the act or ceremony of putting a dead body into aclumsya.活的copnawkward in movement or manner笨拙的； 不靈C a police oficer警察incidentn.件memorialn.C sth. that happens, esp. sth. that is unusual事C sth., esp. a stone with writing on it, that is intendedto r

37、emind people of sb. who has diedZ己念物；名己念碑Phrases and Expressionscut downreduce the size of sth. such as clothing, writing, etc.改?。豢s短for goodfor ever 永久地trip up1. cause sb. fall by putting the foot in front of them when they aremoving絆，絆倒2. make a mistake, or force sb to make a mistake by tricking th

38、em（使）出錯make upinvent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb.虛構， 捏造， 編造come down in the worldbecome poorer or less successful than used to be落魄，潦倒；失勢to a degreepartly 有些；在某種程度上go alongadvance; move further with sth.進行； 前進find ones way intoarrive or get somewhere至U達； 進入UNIT 2 B1revolutionary |n.|C sb. w

39、ho supports and takes part in a revolution | 革命者2. completely new and different |革命性的；創(chuàng)新的2mayor |n.|C the elected leader of a town or city | 市長3colleague |n.|C one of a group of people who work together | 同事4launch |vt. 1. start sth. such as a plan, new career, project, etc. | 發(fā)起； 開始進行2. send a miss

40、ile, spaceship, satellite, etc. into the air or into space | 發(fā)射 5ridiculous |a. |silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at | 荒謬的； 可笑的； 荒唐的 6misunderstand |v. |not understand correctly | 誤解， 誤會7 misunderstanding |n.|C, U a failure to understand correctly | 誤解,誤會8ambassador |n.|1. C a repre

41、sentative for a particular sport, business, etc. | 代表3. C a senior official who represents his or her own country in a foreign country | 大使9election |n.|C, U the process of voting sb. for a position | 選舉10activist |n.|C sb. who works hard to achieve social or political change, esp. as amember of an

42、organization |積極分子； 活動家11prayer |n.|C the words that sb. says when they are praying | 禱文，禱詞12veteran |a. |experienced and skilled in a particular activity |有經(jīng)驗的； 老練的n. C sb. who has been in the army, esp. during a war | 老兵13 basics |n.|(pl.) the most important aspects or principles of sth. | 基本知識；基礎

43、原理14sack |n.|C a large bag | 袋；包vt. dismiss; ire | 解雇；開除15gram|n.loaf|n.17sow |vt.18spy|vi.|C (also gramme) | 克|C bread shaped and baked in one piece |(條形)面包|plant seeds in the ground | 播 (種)|secretly gather information about the activities of another country or organization |從事間諜活動19colonial |a. |r

44、elating to a country that controls and rules other countries | 殖民的； 殖民地的20jealous |a.|1. wanting very much to protect or keep sth. |小心守護的；唯恐失去的2. unhappy and angry because sb. else has sth. you want | 妒忌的21assembly |n.|1. C a group of people who are elected to make laws | 議會； 立法機3. C, U the meeting

45、together of a group of people for a particular purpose | 集會4. U the process of putting together the parts of sth. | 裝配, 組裝22substantial |a.23scandal |n.shocking | 丑聞24fierce |a.激烈的25rally|n.26illegal |a.27riot|n.28banner|n.29fund|vt.|large in amount or degree | 大量的； 可觀的|C, U behavior or events that

46、are considered to be immoral or|done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violent |C a large public meeting | 集會|against the law; not allowed by law |不合法的，非法的|C a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled public gathering | 暴舌 騷舌L|C a long piece of cloth with a sign on it | 橫幅; 標語|provide

47、money for an event, activity or organization |為.提供資金； 資n. C a sum of money for a particular purpose | Jpy ； 專30earnest |a.31dormitory |n.school or university |32lemon33emperor34refresh|n.|n.1Vt.|serious or determined | 認真的； 堅決的|C (also dorm) a room or building containing many beds, esp. in a宿舍|C, U

48、| 檸檬|C a male ruler of an empire | 皇帝|give new energy and strength to sb. |使振作精神；使恢復活力35 refreshing |a.|1. pleasantly different from what is familiar or boring |令人耳目一新的2. making sb. feel more lively when they have been feeling tired or hot | 提神的； 令人 精神振作的36onion |n.|C | 洋蔥37run for|try to get electe

49、d to a public position | 競選38vote in|elect sb. by voting | 投票選出39spy on/upon |watch secretly | 監(jiān)視40shut out of |not allow sb. to do sth. or be involved in it | 不允做，使無法參與41have/gain the upper hand |have the advantage or control over | 占優(yōu)勢，占上風； 控制42make up |combine together to form sth. | 構成， 組成43brea

50、k up |make people leave a place where they have been meeting or protesting, often by force | 驅(qū)散，解散44tear down |remove or pull down sth. roughly | 撕下，扯下45in/by contrast |used to emphasize that sth. is clearly different from sth. else |相比之下46in earnest |seriously and sincerely | 認真地47lay out 1. spread

51、 sth. out | 擺出,擺開2. plan how sth. should look and arrange it in this way |安NE; 布置； 設計48watch over |guard; take care of sb. or sth. | 照顧，看管49deliver the goods |do what one has promised to do |履行諾言UNIT3rawwheelchair輪椅pensiona. not processed, treated, or cooked未經(jīng)力工的； 天然的； 生的n. C a chair on wheels for p

52、eople who cant walk to get around養(yǎng)老金；撫恤金n. C an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a company to sb. who no longer works because of age or illnessrentcaseworker n. C a social worker who works to help people with social problems社會工作者n.C an amount of money sb. pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. that is owned by sb. else 租金v. pay money regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. 租用optdrumtemptation惑，引誘profilevi. make a choice 選擇； 決定v.make a continuous sound by hitting a surface不停敲擊n. C鼓n. C, U a desire to do or have sth., esp. sth. th