英語(yǔ)刊文學(xué)習(xí)專題01特朗普宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)之精讀和原創(chuàng)跟蹤練(詳解版)

1、Trump declares national emergency特朗普宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)讀前導(dǎo)讀：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德 特朗普宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，此舉將使聯(lián)邦官員能夠?qū)?guó)會(huì)劃撥的500億美元資金用于救災(zāi)，以應(yīng)對(duì)冠狀病毒危機(jī)。Parti :地道報(bào)刊詞匯一覽1. emergency緊急情況n2. allocate 分配 vt3. disaster災(zāi)難 n4. relief 救濟(jì) n5. crisis.危機(jī) n6. address n.地址 vt解決/?dres/寫(xiě)上（收信人）姓名地址；致函We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pol

2、lution.我們必須設(shè)法解決交通污染問(wèn)題。7. approve 批準(zhǔn) vt8. assist幫助 vt9. intensive 加強(qiáng)的 adj10. negotiation 談判 n11. exempt 豁免 vt12. ban 禁令 vt/n13. respond 響應(yīng) v14. decrease減少 vt/n15. symptom 癥狀 n16. consult 咨詢 vt17. commit 犯罪 v18. schedule 日程安排 vt/n19. positive 積極的 adj20. confirm 確認(rèn) vt21. briefing 簡(jiǎn)報(bào) n.22. delegation 代表

3、團(tuán) n.23. invoke vt援引，援用（法律、規(guī)則等作為行動(dòng)理由）；引起；懇求She invoked several greatt scholars to back up her argument.她援引了幾位赫赫有名的學(xué)者來(lái)支持她的論點(diǎn)。24. coordinate v./k?d?ne?t協(xié)調(diào)；使相配合They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.為協(xié)調(diào)這個(gè)隊(duì)的工作，他們?nèi)斡昧艘晃恍陆?jīng)理。We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.我們

4、需要拿出解決這一問(wèn)題的協(xié)調(diào)一致的辦法。25. aid 幫助 vt/n26. pharmaceutical 制藥的 /?f a ?m?sju?t?kl/27. retail 零售業(yè) n28. drive-through 駕車通過(guò)的 adj29. demand 需要 vt/n30. access進(jìn)入 vt/nThe only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過(guò)田野。Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilit

5、ies.歡迎殘疾人士參觀，坐輪椅可以方便地到達(dá)多數(shù)設(shè)施。Students must have access to good resources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。31. individual 個(gè)人 n32. swab n.藥簽，外科拭子；醫(yī)用海綿，紗布；拖把 vt.打掃，擦拭；涂抹（藥）于33. exposure 暴露 n.34. location 位置 n35. waive /we?v/ vt放棄（權(quán)利、要求等）通道；通路；入徑 ；（使用或見(jiàn)到的）機(jī)會(huì)36. regulation 規(guī)則 n37. kit； n. 工具箱；成套工具38. available 可獲得的adj39. cr

6、iticize 批評(píng) vt40. shortage 短缺 n41. impact 影響 vt/nPart2 ：地道報(bào)刊短語(yǔ)一覽1. a national state of emergency 全國(guó)緊急狀態(tài)2. enable federal officials to direct使聯(lián)邦官fUnd夠指揮 資金3. disaster relief 救災(zāi)4. address the coronavirus crisis.解決冠狀病毒危機(jī)。5. pass through 通過(guò)6. hold the news conference 召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)7. move toward 向前進(jìn)8. approve a

7、 sweeping relief package 批準(zhǔn)全面救濟(jì)方案9. respond to a question 回答問(wèn)題10. coronavirus cases 冠狀病毒病例11. work very closely with 密切合作12. experience any symptoms 有任何癥狀13. commit to doing sth 承諾14. work out a schedule 制定時(shí)間表15. test positive for the virus 病毒測(cè)試陽(yáng)性16. post on his social media accounts 在他的社交媒體帳戶上發(fā)布17.

8、 confirm in his briefing 在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)中確認(rèn)18. coordinate disaster response 協(xié)調(diào)災(zāi)害響應(yīng)19. aid state and local governments 援助州和地方政府20. partner with 合作21. retail companies 零售公司22. drive-through test sites 試駕測(cè)試站點(diǎn)23. catch up to a nationwide demand 滿足全國(guó)的需求24. promise for wider access.承諾更廣泛的通道25. waive regulations 放棄規(guī)定2

9、6. set up emergency operations centers建立應(yīng)急行動(dòng)中心27. virus testing kits病毒檢測(cè)試劑盒28. criticize heavily over a shortage of tests for coronavirus 嚴(yán)重批評(píng)冠狀病毒檢測(cè)不足Part4：原汁報(bào)刊閱讀思維能力綜合提升訓(xùn)練Trump declares national emergency特朗普宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency on Friday afterno

10、on, a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster relief to address the coronavirus crisis.I am officially declaring a national emergency, two very big words, he said at a televised news conference from the Rose Garden.This will pass,

11、this will pass through, and we will be even stronger for it, the president said.As Trump held the news conference, House Democrats moved toward approving a sweeping relief package to assist people affected by the coronavirus, but after days of intensive negotiations with members of the Republican -c

12、ontrolled Senate, it remained unclear whether Trump would agree to it.At his news conference, he said Democrats were not giving enough.Asked by a reporter why the UK has been exempted from his 30 -day ban on visitors from Europe when the number of coronavirus cases there have been increasing, Trump

13、said the US may add the UK to the list of European countries affected by the ban that started on Friday and that the US may take some countries off of it. He gave no further details.Responding to a question about China, Trump said Chinas numbers showing a decrease in the number of coronavirus cases

14、are looking good and that the US is sharing data with China. He said US drug companies are working very closely with companies in China.Trump also said on Friday that he will most likely get tested for the COVID -19 coronavirus, responding to questions from reporters.He said he hadnt experienced any

15、 symptoms of the disease, but was consulting with his doctors on whether, and when, to do so.I think I will do it anyway, the president said, though he didnt commit to sharing the results of a possible test. We are working out a schedule.Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro denied a published report t

16、hat he had tested positive for the virus less than a week after meeting with Trump at his Mar -a-Lago resort in Florida.On Friday morning, the Brazilian president himself posted on his social media accounts that he had tested negative for the disease.Trump confirmed in his briefing that Bolsonaro te

17、sted negative for coronavirus and added that members of his delegation at the Mar -a-Lago meeting had no symptoms whatsoever.To declare the national emergency, Trump invoked the Stafford Act, which empowers the Federal Emergency Management Agency to coordinate disaster response and aid state and loc

18、al governments.Trump announced plans to partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive -through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.The goal is for individuals to drive up and be swabbed without h

19、aving to leave your car, he said.By allowing people remain in their car, health officials say it limits the chance for exposure. Trump said the administration is working with Google to create a web portal to direct people to those locations.Trump said he was also waiving regulations to allow hospita

20、ls to do as they want. They could do what they have to do.Im urging every state to set up emergency operations centers effective immediately, he added. Trump said that millions of virus testing kits would become available, but added that he didnt think that many would be needed.His administration ha

21、s been criticized heavily over a shortage of tests for coronavirus. Trump promised to increase the number of tests but said administering them to everyone wasnt necessary.Our overriding goal is to stop the spread of the virus and to help all Americans who have been impacted by this, Trump said. Agai

22、n, we dont want everybody taking this test. Its totally unnecessary. And this will pass. This will pass through and were going to be stronger for it. Trump said his order would waive several key regulations.It will waive rules so that tele-health can be more easily accessed, providing care in ways t

23、hat wont require patients to come into a doctors office.1. How did US President Donald Trump decide to do to address the ongoing serious coronavirus crisis?【答案】：First, US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of fund

24、s to address the coronavirus crisis.Second, the US is sharing data with China. He said US drug companies are working very closely with companies in China.Third, partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive -through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and

25、 deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.Fourth, urge every state to set up emergency operations centers effective immediately.Last, millions of virus testing kits would become available,2. What does Trump think of China s battle against Coronavirus?【答案】：Trump thinks that Chinas numb

26、ers showing a decrease in the number of coronavirus cases are looking good3. 語(yǔ)法填空。US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials 1.(direct) up $50 billion of funds 。 As Trump held the news conference, House Democrats mo

27、ved toward approving a sweeping relief package to assist people 2.(affect) by the coronavirus, but after days of intensive negotiations with members of the Republican -controlled Senate, it remained unclear whether Trump would agree to it.Trump also said on Friday that he will most likely get tested

28、 for the COVID -19 coronavirus, 3.(respond) to questions from reporters. He said he hadnt experienced any symptoms of the disease, 4.was consulting with his doctors on whether, and when, to do so. I think I will do it anyway, the president said, though he didnt commit to5.(share) the results of a po

29、ssible test. We are working out a schedule.Trump 6.(announce)plans to partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive -through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.Trump said he was also waiving reg

30、ulations to allow hospitals to do as they want. They could do 7.they have to do.Im urging every state to set up emergency operations centers effective 8.(immediate), he added.Trump said that millions of virus testing kits would become available, but added that he didnt think that many would 9.(need)

31、.His administration has been criticized heavily over a 10.(short) of tests for coronavirus. Trump promised to increase the number of tests but said administering them to everyone wasnt necessary.【答案】:1. to direct2. affected3. responding4. but5. sharing6. announced7. what8. immediately,9. be needed10

32、. shortagePart5:報(bào)刊復(fù)雜句式剖析1. US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster relief to address the coronavirus crisis.句式剖析： 本句主干：US President Donald Trum

33、p declared a national state of emergency。其中： a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster relief to address the coronavirus crisis.為主句賓語(yǔ)： a- - .of emergency 的同 位語(yǔ)。翻譯：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德特朗普于周五下午宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，此舉將使聯(lián)邦官員能夠?qū)?guó)會(huì)劃撥的500億美元資金用于救災(zāi)，以應(yīng)對(duì)冠狀病毒危機(jī)。2.

34、Asked by a reporter why the UK has been exempted from his 30-day ban on visitors from Europe when the number of coronavirus cases there have been increasing, Trump said the US may add the UK to the list of European countries affected by the ban that started on Friday and that the US may take some co

35、untries off of it.句式剖析： 本句主干： Trump said the US may add the UK to the list of European countries and that the US may take some countries off of it 。其中： Asked by a reporter why the UK has been exempted from his 30 -day ban on visitors from Europe when the number of coronavirus cases there have been i

36、ncreasing 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 affected by the ban that started on Fridaya 為 European countries 的后置定語(yǔ)。翻譯：有記者問(wèn)，在歐洲冠狀病毒病例不斷增加的情況下，英國(guó)為何被免除30天的歐洲游客禁令，特朗普說(shuō)，美國(guó)可能會(huì)將英國(guó)列入上周五開(kāi)始實(shí)施的禁令影響的歐洲國(guó)家名單，美國(guó)可能會(huì)將一些國(guó)家從禁令中除名。雙語(yǔ)賞析Trump declares national emergency特朗普宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emerge

37、ncy on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster relief to address the coronavirus crisis.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普周五下午宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，此舉將使聯(lián)邦官員能夠?qū)?guó)會(huì)撥給救災(zāi)的500億美元資金用于應(yīng)對(duì)冠狀病毒危機(jī)。I am officially declaring a national emergency, two very big wor

38、ds, he said at a televised news conference from the Rose Garden.他在玫瑰園舉行的電視新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)：我正式宣布全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，這是兩個(gè)非常重要的詞。This will pass, this will pass through, and we will be even stronger for it, the president said.總統(tǒng)說(shuō)：這將過(guò)去，這將過(guò)去，我們將為此更加強(qiáng)大?！薄s Trump held the news conference, House Democrats moved toward approvi

39、ng a sweeping relief package to assist people affected by the coronavirus, but after days of intensive negotiations with members of the Republican -controlled Senate, it remained unclear whether Trump would agree to it.在特朗普舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之際， 眾議院民主黨人朝著批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)全面救助方案的方向邁進(jìn)，以幫助受冠狀病毒影響的民眾， 但在與共和黨控制的參議院議員進(jìn)行了數(shù)天的密集談判后，

40、仍不清楚特朗普是否會(huì)同意這一方案。At his news conference, he said Democrats were not giving enough.在他的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，他說(shuō)民主黨人付出的不夠Asked by a reporter why the UK has been exempted from his 30 -day ban on visitors from Europe when the number of coronavirus cases there have been increasing, Trump said the US may add the UK to th

41、e list of European countries affected by the ban that started on Friday and that the US may take some countries off of it. He gave no further details.有記者問(wèn)，在歐洲冠狀病毒病例不斷增加的情況下，英國(guó)為何被免除30天的歐洲游客禁令，特朗普說(shuō)，美國(guó)可能會(huì)將英國(guó)列入上周五開(kāi)始實(shí)施的禁令影響的歐洲國(guó)家名單，美國(guó)可能會(huì)將一些國(guó)家從禁令中除名。他沒(méi)有透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。Responding to a question about China, Trump sai

42、d Chinas numbers showing a decrease in the number of coronavirus cases are looking good and that the US is sharing data with China. He said US drug companies are working very closely with companies in China.特朗普在回答有關(guān)中國(guó)的問(wèn)題時(shí)說(shuō)，中國(guó)顯示冠狀病毒病例數(shù)量減少的數(shù)字看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，美國(guó)正在與中國(guó)分享數(shù)據(jù)。他說(shuō)，美國(guó)制藥公司正與中國(guó)的公司密切合作。Trump also said on F

43、riday that he will most likely get tested for the COVID -19 coronavirus, responding to questions from reporters.特朗普周五還回應(yīng)記者提問(wèn)說(shuō)，他極有可能”接受COVID-19冠狀病毒檢測(cè)。He said he hadnt experienced any symptoms of the disease, but was consulting with his doctors on whether, and when, to do so.他說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)任何癥狀，但正在咨詢他的醫(yī)生是否，何

44、時(shí)，這樣做。I think I will do it anyway, the president said, though he didnt commit to sharing the results of a possible test. We are working out a schedule.我想我無(wú)論如何都會(huì)做的，”總統(tǒng)說(shuō)，盡管他沒(méi)有承諾分享可能的測(cè)試結(jié)果我們正在制定時(shí) 間表?！盉razilian President Jair Bolsonaro denied a published report that he had tested positive for the virus l

45、ess than a week after meeting with Trump at his Mar -a-Lago resort in Florida.巴西總統(tǒng)博爾索納羅否認(rèn)了一份已發(fā)表的報(bào)告，稱他在佛羅里達(dá)州的馬拉格度假村與特朗普會(huì)晤后不到一周，病毒檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。On Friday morning, the Brazilian president himself posted on his social media accounts that he had tested negative for the disease.上周五上午，巴西總統(tǒng)本人在其社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布消息稱，他對(duì)該病的檢測(cè)結(jié)

46、果為陰性。Trump confirmed in his briefing that Bolsonaro tested negative for coronavirus and added that members of his delegation at the Mar -a-Lago meeting had no symptoms whatsoever.特朗普在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)中證實(shí)，博爾索納羅的冠狀病毒檢測(cè)呈陰性，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他的代表團(tuán)成員在馬爾-拉戈會(huì)議上 沒(méi)有任何癥狀To declare the national emergency, Trump invoked the Stafford Act,

47、which empowers the Federal Emergency Management Agency to coordinate disaster response and aid state and local governments.為了宣布國(guó)家緊急狀態(tài)，特朗普援引了斯塔福德法案，該法案授權(quán)聯(lián)邦應(yīng)急管理局協(xié)調(diào)救災(zāi)工作，并援助州和地方政府。Trump announced plans to partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive -through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.特朗普宣布，計(jì)劃與制藥和零售公司合作，為冠狀病毒設(shè)立直通測(cè)試網(wǎng)站，以滿足全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的需求，并兌現(xiàn)政府對(duì)更廣泛使用冠狀病毒的承諾。The goal is for individuals to drive up and be swabbed without having to leave your car, he said.他說(shuō)：我們的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)人都