托福閱讀必備詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2. aberrant=abnormal 脫離常軌的3. abort=quit 中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地5. absorb=take in=appeal 吸收7. absorb=learn 8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非實際的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒謬的，可笑的10. abundance= affluent=ample =numerous =plentiful=substantial 豐富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近 21. accommodate=provide for

2、提供23. account=description =explain 說明25. accumulate= pile up =collect 累積，聚集27. accurate=correct 正確的 33. adept=skilled 熟練的34. adherent=supporter 擁護者35. adjacent=nearby =neighboring 鄰近的37. adjust=modify 調(diào)整，改變以適應38. adopt=enact 采用40. advent=arrival =beginning 出現(xiàn)，到來44. aggravate=increase 加重，加劇 aggravate

3、=annoy 使.惱火;46. aggregate=overall =combined聚集的，合計48. agile=astute =clever=move and act quickly 52. alarm=sound 警報54. albeit=even though 盡管，雖然55. allow=enable 允許56. allude=suggest暗示 allude to= refer to提到58. ally with=link to 結(jié)盟；聯(lián)合59. alter=change to 改變60. amazing=remarkable 令人驚訝的，非凡的62. ambivalent=mi

4、xed 矛盾的;63. ample=plentiful 充足的；豐富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy=completely remove69. anomaly=irregularity 異常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 對手；敵手71. anticipate=expect 預期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 對立面74. antler=horn 鹿角、78. apparatus=equi

5、pment 儀器，設(shè)備81. appeal=attraction=popularity 吸引力84. appear=seem 似乎89. appreciable=noticeable 相當可觀的= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大約地94. archive=record =stock =store 存檔97. arduous=difficult 艱巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出現(xiàn)/100. arrangement=configuration 安排101. array=range 一系列102. arti

6、cle=item=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 斷言，宣稱106. assertion=strong statement 斷言，主張108. asset=advantage 資產(chǎn)，有力條件109. assimilate=combine 同化111. assorted=various 各式各樣的112. assume=believe 假想113. assume=take on 承擔114. assumption=premise 假設(shè)116. astute=clever 敏銳的117. attachment=pre

7、ference for 依戀118. attain=achieve 達到，獲得119. attainment=accompanying 伴隨的120. attest to=confirm 證實121. attribute=accredit=credit with歸于，認為123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 屬性-125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可獲得的127. avenue=method =means 途徑，手段129. avid=enth

8、usiastic=熱衷的B2. barge=boat 駁船3. barrier=obstacle=impediment 障礙135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 視覺障礙137. beckon=invite 召喚，引誘138. be beforehand=foreordain 預先139. being=creature 生命143. boast=puff =exaggerate 吹噓145. bombard=assail=assault=strike 炮擊，轟擊148. boom= expansion 激增，暴漲149. boon=great benefi

9、t 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 邊界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，飼養(yǎng)155. brittle=breakable=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally=extensively 大體上159. bulk=great quantity=majority=large/part=major part 主體164. burgeon=expand 急速成長165. bustling=lively 活躍的C166. camouflage=bl

10、end with circumstance =decorate =hide 偽裝169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的171. celebrated=famous 著名的。172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒險的175. channel=direct =guide 引導 channel=provide 提供幫助178. chaotic=disorganized 混亂的179. cherish=value 珍愛180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel

11、=carve 刻，鑿183. chronic=persistent =confirmed =habitual=inveterate 長期的，不斷的187. chronically=constantly 長期地.188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 環(huán)境，境況190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看見的193. cling to =attach to 附著194. close=careful 嚴肅的，周密的195. clue=hint

12、線索196. coating=cover 覆蓋層197. coincide with=be at the same time as同時/198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果201. collide with=run into=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 慶祝，紀念204. compact=compressed=concise 緊密的，簡明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比較的207. compel=push 強迫20

13、8. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 賠償210. compensate for=balance 賠償，補償211. complaint=protest 抗議212. complement=supplement 補充物213. complement=add to 補充215. complex=elaborate=system 復合物219. component=constituent 組成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable能理解的2

14、22. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form=make up 組成；226. conclusive=final=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于.的229. configuration=form=arrangement 布局231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面臨233. congeal=solidify 使凝結(jié)234. consecutive=successive 連續(xù)的235. consequence=importance 結(jié)果，重要

15、性236. consequent=later 隨后的237. consequent=resultant 作為結(jié)果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore =thus 242. conserve=save 保存246. considerable=substantial 相當大的247. consist of =compose of 由.組成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistent

16、ly=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明顯的252. constant=stable 固定的，不變的 constantly=always 經(jīng)常，不斷地254. constellation=collection =combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 構(gòu)造257. constrain=restrict=limit 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好爭吵的263. cont

17、inual=constant 不間斷的，連續(xù)的265. on the contrary=whereas然而，反之266. contrive=create =invent 發(fā)明268. conventional=customary =traditional270. converging=concentrating收縮的，匯聚的271. convert=transform=change to 轉(zhuǎn)變成273. convict=condemn =sentence =doom(判決）宣判276. conviction=strong belief 堅定的信念281. correspondence=harm

18、ony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 證實，確證283. costly=expensive 貴重的284. counsel=advise 忠告|285. counter=oppose 反對286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent=similitude=version(版本）復本290. countervail=compensate=oppose抵消292. copious=plentiful 豐富的，大量的293. couple=associate 與.聯(lián)系起來294. cove

19、red=included 隱蔽的，有蓋的295. crawl=move 爬行，移動296. create=invent 創(chuàng)作，產(chǎn)生297. creative=inventive 創(chuàng)造的298. crest=peak 頂峰299. critical=crucial=essential 關(guān)鍵的301. criticize=debate 批評，責備302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 關(guān)鍵地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward =clumsy=unwieldy 笨重的，麻煩的3

20、08. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 現(xiàn)在的D310. dam=block 筑壩；控制311. dangle=hang 懸擺；吊312. daring= bold 大膽的313. debate=argue 辯論，爭論314. decimate=destroy=destruction 大量毀滅316. degree=extent=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢華的322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=ex

21、tinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口統(tǒng)計325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依賴，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信賴的328. depict=describe=portray 描寫，描繪330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用盡332. deposit=accumulate 沉積"333. derive=arise 源于，導出335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. de

22、tractor=critic 誹謗者，惡意批評者337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏離339. deviation=departure 背離340. devise=create 設(shè)計，發(fā)明341. devoid of =without=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted= concentrated on =dedicated346. dictate=order=determine 口授；命令-348. differential=uneven 差別的；獨特的349. diffuse=spread out=tra

23、vel 擴散351. diligent=careful 勤奮的353. dilute=reduce 稀釋，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 變暗淡355. disassemble= break apart/up 拆開357. disband=dismiss 解散358. discard=throw up=throw away 摒棄360. discernible=noticeable=discriminating 可辨別的！362. discharge=release 釋放363. disentangle=disband 解開364. disgust=distaste 厭惡365. d

24、isintegrate=tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆開，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混亂370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驅(qū)散373. disposition=temperament 性情374. dispute=contention=argument爭論&376. dissipate=disperse 驅(qū)散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 勸

25、阻380. distinction=difference 差別381. distinction=excellence 優(yōu)秀382. distinction=honor 榮譽38. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的385. distribute=spread 分配，散布387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打擾，擾亂<389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多樣性391. divest=get rid of=deprive 剝奪393. dom

26、estic=home 家庭的，國內(nèi)的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戲劇性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，極端的=obviously=severely 大大399. dual=double 雙重的400. duplicate=repeat 復本￥402. durable=lasting 持久的403. duration=length 為期E405. ease=facilitate使容易、減輕、緩和406. eccentric=erratic=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eli

27、minate 消去409. elaborate=detailed=dainty精巧的，詳盡的411. elapsed=passed 過去的，經(jīng)過的412. element=weather condition惡劣的天氣413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 難懂的415. emanate=emerge 散發(fā)，產(chǎn)生416. embark on=start 從事（著手）417. embed =insert=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出現(xiàn)420. emergency=c

28、risis 緊急情況421. emergent=developing 新興的422. employ=use 利用424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述427. endangered=not abundant 瀕臨滅絕的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐贈430. engulf=swallow 吞沒431. enhance=improve=intensify 提高433. enjoy=experience 經(jīng)歷434. enlist=obtain 謀

29、?。ㄖС?、贊助等）436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因產(chǎn)生438. ensuring=subsequent 接著發(fā)生的：439. ensure=guarantee 保證、擔保440. entail=involve 牽涉441. enthusiastic=eager 熱情的442. be entitled=have the right 有.權(quán)力444. ephemeral=short-lived=transient 短暫的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period

30、時代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely根除，消滅450. erect=build 建立&451. erratic=unpredictable 不穩(wěn)定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不穩(wěn)定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步擴大454. essential=crucial 極其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的457. estimation=evaluation 估計458. euphoric=extremely happy464. evident=apparent=obvio

31、us 明顯的466. evoke=arouse=create in the mind=draw=produce=promote=stimulate' 喚起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸張，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，勝過475. exceeded=surpass 超越，勝過476. exceedingly=extremely 非常478. exclusively=only 專門地，獨占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 運用4

32、84. exhibit= =stretch 展開，增長-486. expand=increase 展開，增長487. expanse=area 一大片區(qū)域488. expansive=large 廣闊的489. expediency=advantage利益，優(yōu)勢490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 權(quán)宜的，方便的493. explicit=obvious 明確的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明確地495. exploit=take advantage of=utilize 利用498. explor

33、e=investigate 探測，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受） 使經(jīng)歷500. express=communicate 表達501. extant=existing =not extinct=remaining504. extend=stretch 延伸506. extol=praise 贊美507. extraneous=inessential=from outside 509. extraordinary=exceptional 異常的510. exude=give off= release 滲出，發(fā)散F512. fabricate=produce 制造

34、|514. far-reaching=extensive=broad 深遠的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 樣子，方式 fashion=make 形成，造520. feasible=practical 可實行的521. feast=eating 盛宴522. ferry=transport 渡輪523. fertile=reproductive=productive 肥沃的525. figure out=map 計算出，解決528. flake=fragment 小薄片529. flattery=praise

35、恭維￥530. flee=run away from 逃走531. flexible=adaptable 易適應的532. float= stay on the top534. flourish=prosper=thrive 繁榮，興旺536. flourishing=prosperous 繁榮的537. flow=movement 流動538. fluctuate=change 變動539. fluctuation=variation 變動，起伏540. focal point=centre area 焦點541. follow=track 跟隨542. for instance=for e

36、xample 例如，譬如543. forage=search for food 覓食544. forage = feed 飼料545. formidable=excessive 巨大的546. foster=urge=encourage to=promote the development of 培養(yǎng)，促進549. foul=pollute 弄臟，污染550. fragment=break up 破碎552. frankly=sincerely =openly真誠地，坦白地554. friction=conflict 爭執(zhí)，不合,555. function=operation 效用，作用556

37、. function=utility 效用，作用557. fundamental=basic 基礎(chǔ)的G560. gap=opening 缺口561. gear=adjust 使適合562. generate=produce 產(chǎn)生563. genuinely=actually 真誠地564. given=particular 規(guī)定的，特定的565. govern=regulate=control 統(tǒng)治，管理567. grasp=understand 領(lǐng)會，理解568. groom=make up=clean 裝扮，使整潔570. groundless=unfounded 無根據(jù)的571. gro

38、unds=reasons 根據(jù)，理由572. groundwork=base=basis 基礎(chǔ)574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉強的H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳記，標志577. hamper=district=restrict =make difficultly 妨礙，束縛580. handy=convenient 便利的581. haphazard =random 隨意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 嚴厲的，嚴酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. ha

39、ul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危險588. heed=notice 留心注意590. heir=inheritor 繼承人，后繼者-591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy=tradition 遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)594. heterogeneous=varied由不同種類組成的595. hide=conceal 隱藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨礙597. hint=clue=implication=indication =lead 暗示，跡象602.

40、 hobby=pastime 嗜好605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同種的(607. host of =great number 大量609. hub=center 中心611. hurdle=fence 用籬笆圍612. hypothetical=supposed 假定的I614. identical=the same 同樣的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 點燃617. illusion=impression (印象） 錯覺，幻象618

41、. immediately=closest 接近，緊接著619. immense=great=huge=vast 622. immensely=extremely 非常624. immobile=fixed 固定的，靜止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定626. immoral=indecent=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable =impervious 不能滲透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促進631. implausible=unbelievable 難以置信的632. imp

42、lement=tool 工具。634. imposing=impressive 給人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精確的636. improbable=unlikely 不像會發(fā)生的638. inadvertently=unintentionally =without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 順便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （氣候）嚴酷的643. be inclined=tend 傾向644. inconceiv

43、able=unimaginable 難以置信的！645. inconclusive=without result不確定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵650. indigenous=native 本土的651. indispensable=significant 重要的652. indispensable=essential=necessary =needed=required=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring=cause 引起659

44、. ineffectively=without any result 無效地661. inert=motiveless 遲緩的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推斷的結(jié)果664. infirm=weak 不堅定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨脹，擴大666. infrastructure=foundation 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)667. ingenious=cleverness=creativeness 670. ingenuity=inventivenes =resourcefulness

45、心靈手巧；獨創(chuàng)性672. inherent=essential=internal內(nèi)在的，固有674. inherent=instinctive（= characteristic of 與生俱來的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 約束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable=adverse 冷淡的，不適宜的680. initial=first 最初的682. initiate=begin=start 開始，創(chuàng)始686. inordinate=excessive 過度的687. instant=moment

46、 片刻；瞬間688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的|689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽動690. instructive=informative 富有教育意義的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial=immaterial無形的695. integral=essential 構(gòu)成整體所需要的696. intense=strong 強烈的698. intermediate=in-between 中間的；媒介699. intim

47、ate=close 親密的700. intricate=carefully shaped=complex復雜的！703. intricate=interest 引發(fā)，興趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential=inherent本質(zhì)的內(nèi)在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵709. invaluable=highly useful 極寶貴的710. invariable=always 始終如一地711. invent=devise 發(fā)明712. inviol

48、able=without exception =allowing no attack 不可違背的|714. invoke=appeal 懇求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的JK718. jettison=release 拋棄719. jolt=shock 震動；震驚720. judge=estimate 評判721. junction=connection 連接，接合723. justified=right=prove L726. lading=cargo=shipment 貨物&729. large=extensive 大的，大量的731.

49、launch=initial=initiate=start 發(fā)動，發(fā)起734. legitimacy=authority=of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正當?shù)?，合法?39. lethal=fateful=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 寬大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比較745. linger=wander=stroll 徘徊，漫步，750. listening=advertent 留神聽的751. liv

50、elihood=means of support 生活，生計752. locale=place 現(xiàn)場，場所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；廣大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小$759. maintain=continue 維持760. majestic=magnificent 壯觀的761. make their way= travel 前進762. mall

51、eable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required =obligatory 強制的765. manifest=reveal 表現(xiàn)766. manipulate=control 操縱767. marked=considerable 顯著的768. markedly=distinctly 顯著地769. mask=cover=disguise 遮蔽；掩護；偽裝？771. massive=enormous=huge 773. mastery=control 控制776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than=only=simp

52、ly 僅僅780. merge=blend=combine 合并782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，細菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 銀河786. mimic=imitate=copy 模仿788. miniature=small=tiny 微型的790. minute =tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail=finely 詳細地795. misconception=wrong idea 誤解misleading

53、=erroneous=inaccurate使人誤解的800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）適度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）適度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改變804. momentous=significant 重要的"805. monitor=observe 監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視806. monopolize=dominate 獨占；壟斷807. monotone=tedious=boring無聊的811. motif=pattern 圖案812. set in moti

54、on=start 開動813. mount=grow=increase 增長815. mundane=material=ordinary平凡的817. myriad=countless=innumerableN822. nature=character 天性，本質(zhì)829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜間的835. notwithstanding=despite 盡管O837. oblige=force 強迫838. obscure=conceal 使變暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide=unclear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on

55、 癡迷844. obvious=evident 明顯的846. offset=make up=compensate=balance 補償，抵消850. omit=exclude=neglect 遺漏，刪去852. ongoing=current 進行的853. onset=beginning 開始855. opaque=impenetrable 難以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 觀點860. orientation=introduction 介紹862. ornament=decorate 裝飾的863. ornamental=decorative 裝飾的865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆發(fā)866. outcome=result 結(jié)果867. outermost=farthermost away 最遠的869. overwhelming=p