常州一模英語

1、2021 屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試 二 英語( 總分值 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 )第一卷 (選擇題，共 85 分)第一局部 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，總分值 20 分 ) 第一節(jié) (共 5小題；每題 l 分，總分值 5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小 題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。( ) 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good.B. She works hard

2、.C. She isnt attractive.() 2. Why cant the speakers exercise next week?A. Because theyll go out to work.B. Because theyll fix some pipes.C. Because one pipe goes wrong.() 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party.( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman

3、?A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour.( ) 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題； 每題 1分，總分值 15分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀 各個(gè)小題，每題 5秒鐘；聽完后

4、，各個(gè)小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，答復(fù)第 6、 7 題。() 6. What can we know about the computer?A. It can only be used in a fixed place.B. It can only be ordered over the phone.C. It comes with a fourteen-day free trial.() 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount.B. A faster

5、 delivery. C. A lower risk.聽第 7 段材料，答復(fù)第 8、9 題。( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed?A. Because of the building.B. Because of flight itself.C. Because of the weather.() 9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is going to celebrate her sons birthday.B. The airport has just been finished a sho

6、rt time ago.C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle. 聽第 8 段材料，答復(fù)第 10 至 12 題。( )10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the woman.B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper.()11. What do we know about Martin Harris?A. He saved many people in the flood.B. He bought a

7、small boat for the storm.C. He gave advice to people in the flood.()12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place.B. Hold on to something that floats.C. Wait for Martin Harris for help. 聽第 9 段材料，答復(fù)第 13 至 16 題。()13. What is the most probable relati

8、onship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.()14. What is the boys uncle?A. A doctor.B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent.()15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first?A. He was afraid of being laughed at.B. His uncle didnt want him to talk a

9、bout it.C. He was worried that it wouldnt come true. ()16. Which of the following is true?A. The boys uncle advised him to be a nurse.B. The boy often visits his uncles hospital.C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream. 聽第 10 段材料，答復(fù)第 17至 20 題。()17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. T

10、o show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes.()18. Which of the following is true about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes.B. He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake.C. Looking at the stars in the sky was his long-time wish. ( )19. What did the spe

11、aker dislike about the trip last week?A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food.()20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around his house.C. Take her to watch basketball matches. 第二局部 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，總分值 35 分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 (共 15 小題；每題 1 分，

12、總分值 15分) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。()21. Ladies and gentlemen, we at Changzhou Station, please get ready to getoff the train.A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive ()22. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays? The contradiction

13、between development and the peoples ever-growing needs fora better life.A. sustainable B. inadequate C. privileged D. confidential ()23. When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do? They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights,and soldiers there.A. takin

14、g; stationing B. taking; to station C. took; stationing D. took; to station ( )24. Its the gap year before going to university students can make friends andwork on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which ()25. What

15、does the famous NBA player say?“ If theres a chance, Id like to go to China to play for one basketball team . So for the next years CBA matches.A. stand out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up()26. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations they stepped outinto the street, to be nearly hi

16、t by a quick-moving e-bike.A. that; just B. that; yet C. where; hardly D. where; only()27. Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris the largest.A. second; is B. second; being C. secondly; is D. secondly; being()28. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my wa

17、rm welcome to all ofyou .A. in his interest B. to his salute C. on his behalf D. at his service ( )29. Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? I wanted to, but she simply let me go.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt have D. mustnt have()30. The man hid himself

18、behind the door waiting no other people could seehim negociating with his manager about his promotion.A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that( )31. At he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all hehas suffered these years.A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which (

19、)32. I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ？A. will you B. wont you C. can you D. cant you ()33. You scared him? No, he so easily.A. doesnt scare B. isnt scaredC. didnt scare D. wasnt scared ( )34. Has ISIS, the mo

20、st shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth? I guess not, but I think it ought to .A. be done B. have been C. / D. have ( )35. All rights ， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for othercommercial purposes.D. reservedA. preserved B. received C. deserved第二節(jié)：完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值

21、20分 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melt ing of the ice because of climate cha nge. I decided to do a _36_ swim undern eath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth.When we got up to the small lake undern eath the summit of Mt. Everest, I p

22、repared myself in _37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, liste ned to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and the n I39 myself into that water. I swam as 40 asI could for the first hun dred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my han ds. My fin gers were _4

23、2_ the size of sausages because you know, were made partially of water whe n water freezes it _43_. I the n could barely breathe, bega n to _44_ and eve n threw up in the water. It all happe ned so quickly. I dont know why, but I went _45_Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push

24、myself _46_ the bottom of the lake. Ive heard it said that drow ning is the most 47 death you can have. I have n ever, ever heard such nonsen se.In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49.“ Lewis, you need to have a complete 50 if

25、you want to_51_ it. Every si ngle thi ng youve lear ned in the past 23 years of swimmi ng, you must _52_. And also the every single thing you learned when you were 53 in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_. I cant tell how good and _55learned a very,

26、 very importa nt less on there on Mt. Everest:past so well, it does nt mean its going to work in the future.( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But Ijust because someth ing worked in the)36. A. passi on ate B. symbolic C. creative)37. A. differ

27、e ntB. simple C. com monD. usual)38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protectiveD. en ergetic)39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried)40. A. carefully)41. A. realized)42. A. hardly)43. A. freezes)44. A. choke)45. A. un derwater)46. A. towards)47. A. regretful)48. A. debatedD. remarkableB. quickly C. sl

28、owlyB. touched C. solvedB. exactly C. mostlyB. swells C. expa ndsB. weep C. swallow IB. floati ngC. ahead D. slowerB. at C. off D. fromD. deeplyD. causedD. likelyD. squeezesD. drinkB. helpful C. merciful D. peacefulB. compla inedC. worried D. talked)49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward)50. A

29、. lear ning B. shift C. preparatio nD. un dersta nding)51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep)52. A. remember B. in sist C. exploit D. forget)53. A. swim mingB. servi ngC. training D. fight ing)54. A. respect B. i ntellige nee C. imagi natio n D. ambiti on )55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. tha n

30、kful閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分) A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。第三局部 請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的ALisbon to Sintra Overview Sintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there.

31、There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations.The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal. There are two rail routes between Lisbon to Sintra, both equ

32、ally useful for tourists. These services are ：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon. The train departing from Oriente st

33、ation is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to the airport, the main bus stations and train station.As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be pre-booked, but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of fr

34、ee seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible.All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Si

35、ntra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs(adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ticket, and the return fare will be the price of two singles.()56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to A. go there by train for safety reason

36、s caused by narrow hill roadsB. take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for self-driversC. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainD. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time()57. If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a da

37、ys visit to Sintra andfor thethen come back by train, they will A. take the Oriente route and pay fareB. take the Rossio route and pay farefor thefareC. take the Oriente route and payfor theD. take the Rossio route and payfor thefareBWeve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early.

38、After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3 ：30 am and Richard Branson at 5 ：45 am and, as we know, “the early bird catches the worm. But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean its a trait most of them share? And if the idea of having

39、exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualised and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life?For about half of us, this isnt really an issue. Its estimated that some 50% of the population isnt re

40、ally morning or evening-oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright-eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerou

41、s studies have found that morning people are more self-directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, theyre less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive

42、ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night-time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning types and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material? Dont set yo

43、ur alarm for 5 am just yet. As it turns out, overhauling( 大修 ) your sleep times may not have much effect.“ If people are left to their naturally preferred times, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader， says Oxford University

44、biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin( 褪黑激素 ). “ Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of

45、 negative physiological consequences ， Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose( 葡萄糖 ) which can cause weight gain.()58. What does the author do in the first three paragraphs?A. raising the problem analyzing the problem solving the problemB. leading in the topic challenging a

46、viewpoint discussing about the topicC. presenting authors viewpoint providing supporting proofs making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint raising the question presenting authors viewpoint()59. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph?A. Morning types are more conservative but more optimis

47、tic.B. To beat night-time people, ask them to do math calculation in the morning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.()60. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support?A. Dont fall asleep i

48、n front of the TV . B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep times.()61. Why does the author write this article?A. To explain why some people are more successful.B. To compare the differences between early risers and night owls.C. T

49、o advise people to get up n either too early nor too late.D. To argue aga inst the view that the early bird catches the worm.CGPS tech no logy is one of the latest and greatest developme nts within the com muni cati ons world. Also known as a “ global positi oning system , this tech no logy works of

50、f of radio sig nals sent out by satellites in space. Si nee a cell pho ne already works like a two-way radio whe n com muni cati ng with cell towers, the GPS capability simply exte nds the radio sig nal reach to space satellites. Phones equipped with full-featured capabilities work off of Java-based

51、 radio sig nals and have database access to their providers system for other data like mapp ing and voices. Locati on track ing, and givi ng directi ons to and from desti nati ons are some of the more com mon uses for this tech no logy.GPS n avigatio nal systems are supported by a n etwork of 27 sat

52、ellites. These satellites orbit the Earth in cyclic patter ns 24 hours a day. At any give n time, a minimum of four satellites sig nals is accessible to any one point on Earth. When ever a receiver device is activated, radio waves with coded messages are sent out to it. This is how satellites know t

53、o start tracking the device. A receivers exact location is determined through a process called trilateration(三邊測(cè)量法)where three satellites work together to narrow down possible location points. A fourth satellite is needed if the receiver isnt on the ground and altitude is wan ted as well. Dista nee

54、calculati ons are made based on how long it takes the radio signals to travel back and forth between receiver and satellites. The mapping capabilities are displayed on the phones screen via the cell providers database.As a GPS device needs to do all kinds of calculations on different data from satel

55、lites and providerS database, it consumes time. So it can take quite a few seconds for a regular GPS to work out a pla n. An assisted GPS can help solve the problem. It is an improved tech no logy that uses a cell n etworks Assista nce Server which is conn ected to a reference n etwork such as the I

56、n ternet. Through the use of cell towers , a phone relays satellite signal information to the servers. These servers are able to process incoming data at much higher rates than GPS receivers , so information is processed quicker, and is typically more accurate.()62. What does the un derl ined word“

57、their refer to?A. satellites B. phon es C. sig nals D. capabilities()63. Which of the followi ng is right accord ing to the in formatio n in the text?A. Phone GPS is a new tech no logy un related to a cell phon es origi nal fun ctio ns.B. A mobile phone works as a sig nal receiver and processor in phone GPS system.C. Each mobile phone is assig ned four fixed satellites for their coded messages.D. Mapp ing capabilities and dista nce calculati ons are affected by the speed of radio sig nals.()64. What do we know about the Assista nce Server in the Assist