專四語法詞匯專項練習新題型附答案

1、語法詞匯專項練習（一）PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN.1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year. B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon. C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy. D. Not only

2、the switches but also the old writing has been changed.2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "He may not go to the party"? A. He is not permitted to go to the party. B. Possibly he will not go to the party. C. He shouldn't go to the party. D. He can decide whether to g

3、o to the party.3. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession? A. You will pass the exam as long as you work hard. B. As Chile is a long, narrow country, temperature varies considerably from north to south. C. Tom must finish the work as his boss asked him. D. Child as he is, J

4、ohn knows a lot about the history.4. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an attribute? A. We will go to the park without you. B. There seems to be a solution to this problem. C. To my delight, he passed the entrance examination in July. D. Fruit is rich in vitamins.5. Which

5、of the following determiners (限定詞) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. a few C. such D. certain6. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代詞) is used as an appositive (同位語) ? A. I told myself never to give up B. He did all the things for himself.

6、C. The president himself will show you our campus. D. You should try to do it by yourself.7. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. It is not decided whether to go or not. B. It will be given to whoever comes first. C. It is his father that has prevented him from doing so. D. What

7、matters is not how much you do but whether you try to do.8. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. The cattle in the farm were killed. B. New machinery was introduced in the factory. C. The police are going to search that district. D. All the furniture were sold in the house.9. Which of t

8、he italicized parts functions as an object? A. His daughter is looking forward to his coming back from the travel. B. Her coming late for the meeting was beyond his expectation. C, It is no use your crying over split milk. D. My parents strongly object to the idea of my going out alone at night.10.

9、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A. She doesn't like his present job, typing the documents. B. He knows the fact that he has been fired. C. They both like the food in that restaurant. D. He doesn't like the way I speak in the meeting.11. In "Would you pass me the di

10、ctionary?", the italicized part is_of the sentence. A. the subject B. the direct object C. the complement D. the indirect object12. Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND? A. You must have told her the truth. B. You must be Mr. Smith. C. All men must die. D. You must do it again.13.

11、 Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Tom suggested that we leave earlier. B. Tom suggested that we should leave earlier. C. Tom suggested leaving earlier. D. Tom suggested us to leave earlier.14. What does "it" refer to in the sentence "I think it important to achieve an agreement

12、 on this issue"? A. I B. an agreement C. the issue D. to achieve an agreement15. In the sentence "The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city", the italicized part is_ A. the appositive clause B. the attributive clause C. the object clause D. the subject clause16. T

13、he_of the flood, which caused thousands of people to lose their houses, was 3 weeks of torrential rain. A. source B. origin C. root D. Resource17. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that_one year of college. A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. Inflicts18. _human behavi

14、or may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain. A. Deliberate B. Consistent C. Primitive D. Abnormal19. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case_is the successful launching of

15、space shuttle. A. in point B. in question C. in a way D. in brief20. He plays squash to the_of all other sports. A. eradication B exclusion C. extension D. inclusion21. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _. A. intriguing B. indefinite C.

16、 obscure D. dubious22. They have decided to_physical punishment in all local schools. A. put away B. break away from C. do away with D. pass away23. Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a _ place in English literature. A. most unique B. least unique C. very unique D. Unique24. Although I liked the appearance o

17、f the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_through the window. A. vision B. look C. picture D. View25. The police got some_information about their plans. A. inner B. inside C. inward D. Interior26. There are several landladies approved by the university who take in_. A. lodg

18、ers B. residents C. inhabitants D. Settlers27. There are many who believe that the use of force_ political ends can never be justified. A. in search of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of28. Because of the_noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night. A. progressive B. provocati

19、ve C. perpetual D. Prevalent29. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the_of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals30. Good travelers don't leave_on trains or airplanes. A. rubbish B. litter C. garbage D. Pollutant語法詞匯專項練習（一）答案解析1、 答案：B 解析： 下列哪個句子

20、是不正確的？考點 本題考查主謂一致。B)句的主語是Brown bread and butter，在英語中bread and butter被看做一體，表達單數概念，故其做主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式，故B)項錯誤，為答案。A)項的主語The fishing and the hunting是由兩項內容組成，表達的是復數概念，故謂語動詞用復數，正確；C)項Many a man and woman雖然意義上是復數，但形式上是單數，故謂語動詞用單數，正確；D)中的主語為few students，故謂語用復數，也正確。2、 答案：A 解析：下列哪項是對“He may not go to the par

21、ty”的最佳解釋？考點 本題考查情態(tài)動詞?！癏e may not go to the party”一句中may表示“許可”，而may not表示“不許可”，故該句意思是“他不可以去參加派對”，即“他不被允許去參加派對”。故答案為A)。3、 答案：D 解析：A項為條件狀語從句；B項為原因狀語從句；C項為原因狀語從句；D項為讓步狀語從句4、 答案：B 解析：題意 下列哪句中的介詞短語用做定語？考點 本題考查介詞短語充當的成分。B)中的介詞短語to this problem充當名詞the solution的后置定語，表示“這一問題的解決辦法”，故答案為B)。A)中的without you做狀語，表示

22、條件；C)中的To my delight做狀語，表示“讓某人高興的是”；D)中的in vitamins做狀語，表示“在某方面”。5、 答案：D 解析：下列哪個限定詞既能放在單數可數名詞前面也能放在復數可數名詞前面？考點 本題考查限定詞的用法。D)certain既可以與單數名詞搭配，表示“某一個”，也可以與復數名詞搭配，表示“某些”，故答案為D)。A)many a表達“許多”，但其后只能接單數可數名詞；B) a few只能與復數可數名詞搭配；C)such能與復數可數名詞及不可數名詞搭配，但不能直接與單數可數名詞搭配，需加上冠詞，再接名詞，即用于“such a/an+n.”結構。6、 答案：C 解

23、析： 下列哪項中的反身代詞被用做同位語？考點 本題考查反身代詞。C)中的反身代詞himself是主語The president的同位語，兩者所指相同，故答案為B)。A)中反身代詞做謂語told的間接賓語；B)中反身代詞做介詞for的賓語；D)中反身代詞與by一起充當句子的方式狀語。7、 答案：A 解析：下列哪個句子的斜體部分用做主語？考點 本題考查It做形式主語的用法。A)句中it做形式主語，whether引出的不定式短語結構才是句子真正的主語，故答案為A)。B)中的whoever引導賓語從句，做介詞to的賓語；C)句是個強調句型，強調的成分是句子的主語，that只起引導作用，其后的內容是句子

24、的謂語部分；D)中的not.but連接的并列結構充當句子的表語。8、 答案：D 解析：下列句子哪個是不正確的？考點 本題考查主謂一致。D)中的furniture為無生命的集合名詞，做主語時謂語要用單數形式，故D)錯誤。A)中的cattle、C)中的police均為有生命的集合名詞，做主語時謂語用復數形式，均使用正確；B)中的machinery為無生命的集合名詞，做主語時謂語用單數形式，使用也正確。9、 答案：A 解析： 下列哪個句子的斜體部分用做賓語？考點 本題考查動名詞復合結構。A)中斜體部分是looking forward to的賓語，其中to是介詞，故答案為A)。避錯 B)中斜體部分是做

25、主語；C)中it是形式主語，斜體部分是真正的主語；D)中斜體部分做賓語the idea的同位語。10、 答案：D 解析：下列哪項句中不含同位語？考點 本題考查同位語。D)項中I speak in the meeting是省略了成分的定語從句，做the way的定語，該句中沒有同位語，故答案為D)。A)中typing the documents是her present job的同位語；B)中的that引導同位語從句，做the fact的同位語。C)中both是They的同位語。11、 答案：B 解析：考查句子成分。某些及物動詞(如buy，give，show，teach，pass，lend等)之后

26、跟有雙賓語，往往一個指 人，一個指物。指人的為間接賓語，指物的為直接賓語。故答案為B。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后； 也可把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但間接賓語前需加介詞。題中的句子可改為：Would you pass the dictionary to me?12、 答案：D 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞用法。A、B項表示推測，意為“應該，一定”；C項表示不可避免性，意為“必然要，必定會”；D 項表示命令，意為“必須”。故答案為D。13、 答案：D 解析：考查動詞用法。suggest表示“建議做某事”時，通常用suggest doing sth表達；或后加that從句且從句 由“should

27、動詞原形”構成，should可以省略；但沒有suggest sbto do sth的用法。故答案為D。14、 答案：D 解析： 考查代詞用法。it在句中是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to achieve an agreement，故答案為D。15、 答案：A 解析：考查從句成分辨析。題中的that從句是對the thought的解釋說明，屬于同位語從句，可先排除C、D項 (賓語從句、主語從句)。B項定語從句具有一定的干擾性。定語從句的作用相當于一個形容詞，用來修飾前面的 名詞或代詞，其引導詞在從句中充當一定的成分；而同位語從句中的引導詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句 子成分。此題的tha

28、t在句中不充當任何成分，故屬同位語從句。答案為A。16、 答案：B 譯文：這場造成數千人無家可歸的洪水起因于持續(xù)了三個星期的傾盆大雨。 解析 考查名詞辨析。origin“起源，起因”，指事物后來發(fā)生、發(fā)展變化的最初起點，或指人的出身和血統，如： words of Latin origin(源于拉丁語的詞)。source指河流、泉水等的發(fā)源地，常指抽象事物的根源或來源或資 料、信息的出處或來源，如：the source of strength(力量的源泉)。root“本質，根本”，喻指事物最初、最根本的 起因，如：the root of all evil(萬惡之源)。resource常以復數形式

29、出現，表示“資源，財力”，如：natural resources(自然資源)。本句指洪水的“起因”，所以origin為正確答案。17、 答案：B 譯文：我們高中學校每年會有一名同學獲得一筆可補貼一年大學生活的獎學金。 解析 考查動詞辨析。subsidize意為“給.津貼；資助”，符合題意。improve意為“改進，改善”；oblige意為 “施恩惠于，幫.忙”；inflict意為“予以(打擊)；使遭受(損傷，苦痛等)”。18、 答案：D 譯文：反常的人類行為是由于人們吃了擾亂人腦復雜化學平衡的物質引起的。 解析 考查形容詞辨析。abnormal與normal相對，表示“反常的”，符合題目的語義

30、及用法要求。deliberate表 示“深思熟慮的，故意的”；consistent指“一致的，相容的”；primitive指“原始的，簡單的”。19、 答案：A 譯文：計算機的發(fā)明使人類在過去幾年能夠創(chuàng)造出許多奇跡，成功地發(fā)射宇宙飛船就是一個恰當的例子。 解析 考查詞組辨析。in point“恰當的，切題的”，a case in point意為“恰當的例子”，故A為正確答案。in question意為“正被談論的，被考慮的”；in a way意為“從某種意義上來說”；in brief意為“簡而言之”。20、 答案：B 解析：他只打壁球，排斥其他所有的運動。 解析 考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。短語t

31、o the exclusion of意為“把.除外，排斥”，例如：A leadingmember should never concentrate all his attention on one or two problems，to the exclusion of others(一個領 導人不能把全部注意力只集中在一兩個問題上而不顧其他。)eradication意為“根除(疾病、問題等)”； extension意為“延伸，范圍”；inclusion意為“包含”。21、 答案：C 譯文：沒有幾個人能明白這位教授的講座，其主題太過晦澀難懂。 解析 考查形容詞辨析。題目說沒有幾個人明白教授的講座

32、，證明它太難以理解，obscure意為“晦澀的，費解 的”，強調“難以理解”這個含義，為正確答案，又如：This poem is obscureI really don't understand it(這首 詩很費解，我真的看不懂。intriguing意為“引起好奇心或興趣的，有迷惑力的”。indefinite意為“不確定的，不明 確的”，如：。My plan remains indefiniteI don't know how to tell you about it(我的計劃還未確定，我不知 道怎么跟你說好。)dubious意為“可疑的，含糊的”，如：She always

33、takes other people's compliment as dubious(她總是懷疑別人對她的恭維。)22、 答案：C 譯文：他們已經決定在當地所有學校中廢除體罰。 解析 考查詞組辨析。do away with意為“廢除，取消”，能與punishment：搭配，為正確答案。put away意為 “把.收起，收好；貯存；放棄(想法)”；break away from意為“從.逃走；逃脫”；pass away多為不及物用 法，意為“停止，消逝；去世”。23、 答案：D 譯文：弗里喬叟在英國文學上占有獨一無二的位置。 解析 考查unique的用法。unique"獨一無二

34、的”不能用于比較級或最高級，前面也不能用副詞修飾。24、 答案：D 譯文：盡管我喜歡這座房子的外觀，但促使我決定買下它的真正原因是窗外的美麗景色。 解析 考查詞語辨析。view指“景色，風景”，如a house with good view“風景優(yōu)美的房子”；也可指“觀點，見 解”，如：in view of(鑒于；考慮到)，with a view of(為了，目的在于)。vision“視力，遠見，洞察力，幻影”；look “看，注視，臉色，面容，外表”，如：an angry look(憤怒的神情)；picture“畫；照片；圖像；畫面”。25、 答案：B 譯文： 警察得到一些有關他們計劃的內部

35、消息。 解析 考查形容詞辨析。這四個由in-成的詞均有“內”的含義。inside指“里面那一側的”，常用于以下詞組： the inside lane(公路靠右側的車道)，即慢行道，inside information(內部消息)。inside可以加-r，即insider“內 部人士”，其反義詞為outsider“局外人”。inner含有比較意義，指“更內層的”，如同心圓中里面的圓就叫the inner circle inward的-ward與forward的-ward一樣，表示方向，指“向內的”，有藏之于內的意思。interior指 一座建筑物“內部的”，一個國家“內部的”或“內地的”，如：i

36、nterior decoration(室內裝潢)。26、 答案：A 譯文：有幾個女房東經過學校批準可以接納寄宿學生 解析 考查名詞辨析。lodger?！芭R時住宿者”，與題目中的landladies屬于同一語境，為正確答案。resident“居民， 定居者”，與visitor相對；inhabitant“居住者，居民”；settler“殖民者，移民者，定居者”。27、 答案：B 譯文：許多人認為用武力實現政治目的永遠不可能是正當的。 解析 考查詞組辨析。與political ends搭配的只能是in pursuit of“在追求.時”，它們之間有邏輯上的動賓 關系。in search of意為“尋

37、找”；in view of意為“鑒于，考慮到，由于”；in light of意為“根據，按照；考慮到”。28、 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞辨析。Perpetual意為“永久的，永恒的，長期的”，常指沒有間斷的，經常性重復發(fā)生的，符合題意，又如：The first experience in work will have perpetual influence on his future(第一次工作經歷將會 永久地影響他的未來。)progressive意為“進步的，累積的，漸進的”；provocative意為“煽動的，挑釁的”； prevalent意為“流行的”。29、 答案：A 解析: 考查名

38、詞辨析。本題中需要填入的詞應該是spectacles(眼鏡)的一部分，且可以“更換”，lenses意為“鏡 片”，符合題目要求。glasses意為“眼鏡”，即spectacles；sights意為“視野；風景”；crystals意為“水晶，晶體”。30、 答案：B解析: 考查名詞辨析。litter指到處亂丟的東西和雜物，符合句意。rubbish指殘骸、廢物等普通垃圾；garbage專 指廚房中的殘羹冷炙等必須清除掉的垃圾；pollutant“污染物”，專指工業(yè)廢物、廢氣及有放射性污染的物質。語法詞匯專項練習（二）PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN.1

39、、 The following sentences indicate predictive voice EXCEPT A The light is still on, so he must be at home. B He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. C If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. D Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.2、 Which of the following italicized parts is used a

40、s preposition? A The driver failed to see the other car in time. B Let her leave if she wants to. C I'm looking forward to your reply. D There are plenty of things to eat.3、 Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause (表語從句)? A A prosperity that had never been seen before app

41、ears in the countryside. B The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. C It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. D His suggestion is that we should keep moving forward without hesitation.4、 In the sentence "Father asked us to pick some a

42、pples on the farm", the italicized phrase is A an subject. B a verb. C a adverbial. D a complement.5、 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表結構)? A He became a famous pianist at the age of 15. B I took the first place in the competiti

43、on. C China belongs to the third world. D They've put up a factory in the village.6、 Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT? A Please show me your new dress. B You must do it again. C What trouble you've made. D May you good luck.7、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicate

44、s cause? A He made money on the deal. B He went away on business. C She walked on tiptoe. D My father works on a farm.8、 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home. B It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.

45、C The insistence that a house is to be bought may in fact be misguided. D They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the conference on schedule.9、 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A The young parents named the baby Jane. B I gave my d

46、aughter a birthday gift. C Will you do me a favour? D She is teaching her children English.10、 Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an adverbial? A The train was held by the snowstorm, thus causing five hours' delay. B We will not attack, unless attacked. C Barking loudly, the

47、dog was chased out of the room. D He received an email from Joan summoning him to Paris.11、 Tom got the news that his father-in-law had a car accident yesterday. The italicized part in the sentence is_. A an object clause B an appositive clause C an attributive clause D an adverbial clause12、 Which

48、of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A I looked at the flowers, not knowing what to say. B I looked at the flowers, and I didn't know what to say. C Looking at the flowers, I didn't know what to say. D Looked at the flowers, I didn't know what to say.13、 Which of the following italic

49、ized parts is a time adverbial clause? A If you don't fasten your safety belt, your chances of being hurt will be great. B She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. C It is doubtful whether a really economic engine could be made. D He visited a lot of

50、places while he was traveling.14、 Which of the following sentence expresses "probability"? A The door can't have been open. I had locked it myself. B You may use my bicycle this weekend, C You must be here by ten o'clock. D He has stayed in France for 3 years, and now he can speak

51、French well.15、 Which of the following is NOT correct? A He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? B You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? C You need have a rest, needn't you? D Some plants never blown, don't they?16、 The first sentence in this paragr

52、aph is_; it can be interpreted in many ways. A intricate B ambiguous C duplicated D confused17、 If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may_a gas. A give into B give over C give off D give away18、 In recent years much more emphasis has been put_developing the students' productive skil

53、ls. A onto B in C over D on19、 In no country_Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A other than B more than C better than D rather than20、 That summer I drove west with a friend, and we_a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives. A