六級(jí)必考詞匯短語

1、英語六級(jí)閱讀理解核心備考詞匯歸類Aaccelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜愛accessible a. 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的acknowledge v. 感謝acquire v. 學(xué)會(huì)address v. 向講話alert a. 活躍的 b. 機(jī)警的 c. 外國(guó)的allocate a. 準(zhǔn)許 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 適用的assess v. 估價(jià)assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 廢除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上癮

2、Im ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的， 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.alleviate v. 減輕 No one can my pain。alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of

3、sunshine and rain /Day and night amplify v. 擴(kuò)大(聲音)anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter。applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許 I your suggestion。apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure。array n. 陳列， 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarketarrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person。asc

4、end v. 上升 The balloons are ing。ascribe v. 歸因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary。aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your is your ambition or strong wish。assault n. 攻擊， 襲擊A robber ed him。assert v. 斷言 He ed that the thief would come again。assurance n. 保證， 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable。atte

5、ndant n. 服務(wù)員， 隨從authentic a. 真實(shí)的， 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ed a loss 。Bbond n. 聯(lián)系bounce v. 反彈breed v. 培育bump into v. 碰見bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent。barren a. 荒蕪的，不能生育的Without dream, life is a field。bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man。bias n. 偏見 Bias

6、 is prejudice。bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的a futureblur v. 變模糊 Fog blurred my vision。bribe v. 行賄 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom。browse v. 瀏覽 a web-pagebrutal a. 殘酷的=cruel/savage/Cconfront v. 面對(duì)crude a. 未加工的 oilconvey v. 傳達(dá)collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)category n. 種類cease n. 停止chaos n. 混亂component n. 部件confess v

7、. 坦白constitute v. 構(gòu)成consistent a. 一致的consultant n. 顧問controversial a. 有爭(zhēng)議的convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變convert the hotel into an apartment buildingcapsule n. 密封倉(cāng)， 膠囊carve v. 刻casualty n. 傷亡人員 Many casualties are reported in the battle。cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumerscaution n. 小心cherish v. 珍視; 懷有friendship/ th

8、e hope thatchronic a. 慢性的；嚴(yán)重的circulation n. 循環(huán); 發(fā)行(量)Reader has the largest in China。climax n. 高潮 the of the playcling to v. 緊緊抓住， 依戀；堅(jiān)持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope thatcoincidence n. 巧合collaboration n. 合作 in withcollide v. 相撞; 沖突 The two opinions with each other。commence v. 開始commu

9、te v. 乘車上下班compact a. 緊湊的， 結(jié)實(shí)的 a car/officecompensate v. 賠償compile v. 匯編， 編輯 a encyclopediacomplement v. 補(bǔ)充，與。相配compliment v. /n. 贊美comply with v. 遵從compulsory a. 必做的 educationconceive of v. 構(gòu)想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!confidential a. 機(jī)密的conform to v. 遵守 to the local customsconsequen

10、t a. (作為后果) 隨之發(fā)生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economyconserve v. 保護(hù)consolidate v. 鞏固contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty。contemplate v. 沉思; 凝視 You must the results of the action。contempt n. 輕視confine v. 限制corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蝕 officialscozy a. 舒適的 a bedroomcounterpart n. 對(duì)應(yīng)的人

11、或物criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) =standard = gaugecynical a. 憤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young manDdefect n. 缺陷deliberate a. 故意的 =on purposedepress v. 使沮喪detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)descend v. 下降dim a. 昏暗的disguise v. 化裝dispose of v. 去掉; 處理distress n. /v. 痛苦diverse a. 多樣的document v. 證明dominate v. 支配drain v. 排走；耗盡discard v. 丟棄 Don

12、t the drink cans carelessly。deduce v. 推斷dedicate v. 獻(xiàn)給deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 a vitamin in his dietdefy v。(公然)違抗degenerate v. 退化degrade v. 降低身份deprive v. 剝奪 You d him of his right to privacy。descendant n. 后代destiny n. 命運(yùn)=fatedestructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great power。deteriorate v. 惡化 His health

13、has d。dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)dilemma n. 困境 A doctors to lie or to tell the truth?diminish v. 變少disable v. 喪失能力disastrous a. 災(zāi)難性的disperse v. 分散，消散，驅(qū)散distort v. 歪曲divert v. 轉(zhuǎn)移， 使轉(zhuǎn)向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。donate v. 捐獻(xiàn)Have you d blood?doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數(shù)He is doomed to failure。drastic a.

14、嚴(yán)厲的 measuresdrawback n. 缺點(diǎn)=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。dwell on v. 總是想；詳述 Dont on the past。Eeliminate v. 去除embody v. 體現(xiàn)endeavor v. /n. 努力elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大exploit v. 利用external a. 外在的extinguish v. 熄滅elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top f

15、loor very soon。eligible a. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified John is an bachelor。elite n. 精英eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an speaker。energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorousepidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的erupt v. 噴發(fā)essence n. 實(shí)質(zhì); 精華 the of his theory/ in eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevoke v. 喚起，引起 =elicit The s

16、ong d a feeling of love in the listeners。expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì))；考察(隊(duì))expel v. 開除，驅(qū)逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchenexpire v. 期滿 Your passport s in a month。expertise n. 專門知識(shí)explicit a. 明確的His statement is , not implicit。extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的Youre while Im thrif

17、tyFforge v. 偽造 a famous painters signatureflexible a. 靈活的 The dancers body is very 。feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的flourish v. 茂盛， 繁榮fragment n. 碎片furnish v. 提供，配置fascinate v. 迷住feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faintflaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!fluctuate n. 波動(dòng)foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/culti

18、vate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng) a childfragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的furious a. 暴怒的Ggenuine a. 真的grope v. 摸索glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle All that s is not gold。gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a day/futuregrief n. 悲傷 =sorrowHhighlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分hazard n. 危險(xiǎn)harbor v. 心懷harmony n. 和諧hollow a. 空的， 中

19、空的hostile a. 敵視的hamper v. 妨礙=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。handicap n./v. 缺陷，殘疾; 妨礙He survived the accident, but has a how。haul a. (用力)拖；(用車)托運(yùn)haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ed by the terrible scene。hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can me。homogeneous a. 同質(zhì)的 The population of Japan is 。hospital

20、ity n. 好客Iintegrity n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)；完整instinct n. 本能illusion n. 幻想initiate v. 創(chuàng)始imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的ignite v. 點(diǎn)燃impetus n. 推動(dòng)immune a. 免疫的incentive n. 刺激indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself ininduce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizzainitiative n. 主動(dòng)性 You should take the 。intimate a. 親密的intervene v。干預(yù)immerse v. 沉浸于 She d

21、herself in English。implicit a. 內(nèi)含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied。impulse n. 沖動(dòng)indignant a. 憤怒的infectious a. 傳染的ingenious a. (人)靈巧的; (設(shè)計(jì)等)巧妙的 handicraftsmaninherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economyintegral a. 構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的intensify v. 加劇 The noise intensified。intricate a. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的intrinsic a. 固有的 va

22、lueintuition n. 直覺 Your is your sixth sense。invalid a. 無效的 an licenseinvariably ad. 不變地； 始終irritate v. 使惱怒 =annoyJjustify v. 使有正當(dāng)理由Kkidnap v. 綁架Lliable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone toliberal a. 自由的linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀They lingered in the beautiful town。legend n. 傳奇legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawfulliabil

23、ity n. 責(zé)任literacy n. 讀寫能力literally ad. 逐字地; 確實(shí)地litter v. 亂扔 No littering!Mmaintenance n. 保養(yǎng)massive a. 大量的; 大而重的mask v. 掩飾mature a. 成熟的moderate a. 適度的 physical exercisesmotivate v. 。激勵(lì)magnify v. 放大，擴(kuò)大 the photomanifest v. 顯示，表明The illness s itself with a high fever。marginal a. 微小的masculine a. 男性的medi

24、ate v. 調(diào)解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management。merge a. 合并migrate v. 遷徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasonsmingle v 混合mobilize v. 動(dòng)員nave a. 天真的=innocentnegligible a. 可以忽略不計(jì)的 the costnorm n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the notable a. 著名的notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes nourish v.

25、養(yǎng)育Oobedient a. 順從的odor n. 氣味offset v. 抵消 =compensate fororient v. 使適應(yīng) oneself tooverwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;壓倒 be ed with sadness/ majoritypunctual a. 守時(shí)的He is a man。propel v. 推動(dòng)pledge n. 保證perceive v. 感知prevail over v . 勝過prime n. 壯年 He died in the of his life。priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) give toprominent a. 突出的， 杰出

26、的=distinguishedprone to a. 易于prosperity n. 繁榮paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正確的participant n. 參加者patent n. 專利patriotic a. 愛國(guó)的pave v. 鋪路 the way for womens Libpermeate v. 彌漫; 滲透perpetual a. 永久的pertinent a. 有關(guān)的 =relevantskills to the professionplead v. 懇求;(法庭)申訴ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal

27、 for a week。portray v. 描繪=describe/depictprecede v. 先于precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止 (from)predecessor n. 前任prompt a. 迅速的predominant a. 主導(dǎo)的premise n. 前提 your is wrong。prescription n. 處方prestige n. 威望 enjoy high prevalent a. 流行的prey n. 捕獲物probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottomproficiency n. 熟練profound a.

28、深刻的; 深?yuàn)W的prolong v. 延長(zhǎng)prospective a. 預(yù)期的，未來的provocative a. 挑釁的Rrival n. 對(duì)手=opponentreckless a. 鹵莽的resort to v. 訴諸于restore v. 恢復(fù)restraint n. 約束relevant a. 有關(guān)的remedy n. 治療法resistant a. 抵抗的respective a. 分別的resume v. 重新開始random a. 隨意的 at reap v. 收獲 =harvestreap cropsreassure v. 使放心reconcile v. 使和解rectify

29、 v. 糾正refrain from v. 抑制refute v. 駁倒remainder n. 剩余的部分repel v. 使厭惡；擊退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito。reproach v. 責(zé)備=blameresemblance v. 相似resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname。retort v. 反駁retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)reunion n. 團(tuán)聚=get-togetheran occasion for family revela

30、tion n. 揭示revive v. 使復(fù)蘇 economyrigorous a. 嚴(yán)格的 training for doctorsrip v. 撕裂ritual n. 儀式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。robust a. 健壯的rot v. 腐爛 =decaysustain v. 維持=supportscandal n. 丑聞strive v. 力求 for freedomsubmit to v. 屈服=yield tostriking a. 顯著的scrap

31、e v. 刮，擦sensible a. 合情理的stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法submerge v. 淹沒cope n. 范圍seemingly ad. 表面上speculate v. 猜測(cè)steep a. 陡的summon v. 喚起 How can I up his courage?shift v. 移動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變 responsibility on to othersscatter v. 。驅(qū)散sentiment n. 感情severe a. 嚴(yán)重的 woundshield v. 保護(hù)simultaneously a. 同時(shí)地sole a. 唯一的sponsor n. 贊助者s

32、tartle v. 驚嚇substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerable a substantial incomesufficient a. 充分的supplement v./n. 補(bǔ)充He ed his income by taking apart-time job。safeguard v. 保護(hù)savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilizedscent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)scrutiny n. 細(xì)看setback n. 挫折shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream。simulat

33、e v. 模擬skeptical a. 懷疑的slack a. 松弛的sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做sober a. 未醉的 Im enough。specifications n. 規(guī)格，說明書spectacle n. 景象，大觀spectator n. 旁觀者spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的stability n. 穩(wěn)定stagger v. 蹣跚stationary a. 固定的stimulus n. 刺激straightforward a. 坦率的 a replystubborn a. 倔強(qiáng)的stumble v. 絆倒subscribe to v. 訂閱subsidy n. 補(bǔ)貼sub

34、tle a. 微妙的the difference of the two wordssupervise v. 監(jiān)督suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制Ttriumph n. 勝利testify v. 作證thrive v. 繁榮=prospertrigger v. 引發(fā) a debate/wartangle with v. 爭(zhēng)吵， 糾葛tease v. 取笑temperament n. 氣質(zhì)tempt v. 引誘terminate v. 終止texture n. 質(zhì)地threshold n. 開端 on the of (即將開始)timid a. 膽小的tolerant a. 寬容的toxic

35、a. 有毒的=poisonoustrait n. 特點(diǎn)， 特性 personality transaction n. 交易transit n. 運(yùn)輸transition n. 過渡， 轉(zhuǎn)變transplant v./n. 移植trivial a. 瑣碎的tumble v. 跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒)turbulent a. 混亂的Uuniversal a. 普遍的utilize v. 利用underestimate v. 低估undermine v. 暗中破壞undergo v. 經(jīng)歷 great changesunderlying a. 潛在的uphold v. 支持 world pe

36、aceVvariation n. 變動(dòng) the in temperaturevirtually ad. 實(shí)際上verge n. 邊緣 =brink on the verge of bankruptcyversatile a. 多才多藝的visa n. 簽證visualize v. 設(shè)想vulgar a. 粗俗的vulnerable a. 易受傷的Wwretched a. 難過的warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)weary a. 疲勞的wrinkle v. 起皺完形填空的短語at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說,

37、大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take cha

38、rge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.apply to 與有關(guān);適用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=fee

39、l shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in ag

40、reement with) 依照,根據(jù)on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.on account of (=because of) 由

41、于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外

42、, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處

43、于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義belie

44、ve in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言be

45、capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨);complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉beyond disp