【高中英語】“一詞多義”重點詞匯全匯總

1、【高中】“一詞多義”重點詞匯全匯總！高中英語需要記憶的詞匯較多，學(xué)生記憶比較困難，其中還有一些單詞 一詞多義，答題時容易產(chǎn)生誤差，為此，精心整理了高中英語必考的一 詞多義詞匯和例句，方便大家重點記憶！accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出現(xiàn)(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) 好象,彳以乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.ap

2、ply: 申請(for) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 運用、應(yīng)用 (to ) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4 .arm手臂(n.)武裝(v)Lay down your arms or well fire !放下武器，否則，我們就開槍 了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險。5 .area: 地區(qū)(n.) Do you like the ar

3、ea where you are living? 面積（n.） The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6 .ask （熟義：問）vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室7 .attend （熟義：出席）vt .參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr . Park attended a summer course.帕克先生參 加一個暑期課 程。If you go out , wholl attend to the baby ?如

4、果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？1.break: 打破、 打碎 （vt.） The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息（n.） We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill: 帳單（n.） Have you paid the bill? 鈔票（n.） a ten-dollar bill3 . book （熟義：書）v .預(yù)定，預(yù)購I would like to book t hree seats for tonight s concert.我想 預(yù)定今 晚音樂會的三個座位。4 .be

5、at （熟義：擊打）v.（心臟）跳動He is alive-his heart is still beating.他還活著一心臟還 在跳 動。打敗He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。1 .can （熟義：能）n .罐頭vt.做成罐頭2 .capital （熟義：首都）n .大寫字母； 資本W(wǎng)rite your name in block capitals, please.姓名 請用大寫。3 .change （熟義：變化）n .零錢，找頭Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有沒有 5 英鎊的零 錢？4 .charge: 負(fù)責(zé)（n

6、.） The young man is in charge of the company. 充電（vt.） My cellphone is fully charged. 收?。ㄙM用）（vt.） How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控（vt.） He was charged with murder.5 .cost （熟義：花費；值）vt.使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life . 粗心的 駕駛 使他付出生命的代價。6 .course （熟義：過程）n .課程；航線；一道菜I d like to t

7、ake a refresher course to improve my driving.我想?yún)⒘谘a習(xí)訓(xùn)I練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。The plane was off the course.飛機偏離航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他 們五道菜的正餐。7 .court:法庭、宮廷（n.）庭院，球場（n.）8 .concerned:（adj.） 擔(dān)心 的、 憂慮 的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 與有關(guān) be concerne

8、d with: Her lastest film is concernedwith wild life9 .comfort: (使) 舒適 (月艮)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay

9、 here and keep you company.Il.cause: 造成、弓I起、 產(chǎn)生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire? 12.close: 關(guān) (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的 (adj. ) The church is close to our school. 親 密的、親近的(adj. ) a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so s

10、he stood close to her mother.13.cover: 覆蓋、掩 護(hù)(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 蓋子、圭寸面 (n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目) vi .重要；vt.認(rèn)為Every minute counts .每分每秒都重要。1 .date (熟義：日期；棗

11、子)v.追溯；約會The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADThey have been dating for a long time.他們一直 頻頻約 會2 .dear (熟義：親愛的)昂貴的Clothes are getting dearer. 衣月艮越來越 貴 了3 .desert (熟義：沙漠)vt .離開，拋棄We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我們在 間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。4 .develop:發(fā)展(vt.)

12、沖洗(vt.)(相片)養(yǎng)成(vt.)(習(xí)慣)5 .deliver(vt.): 遞送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive: 駕駛(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. 馬區(qū)使、馬區(qū)趕(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.1 .earth （熟義：地球）n . 泥土He covered the roots of

13、the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根 埋起來。2 .easy （熟義：容易的）adj .舒適的，安分的， 輕松的Now we are leading an easy life . 現(xiàn)在我 們過 著舒適的生活。3 .energy （熟義：能量，能源） n .精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作彳以乎缺乏干 勁。4 .enjoy （熟義：喜歡）v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán) 利。5 .expect （熟義：期望，盼望） v.預(yù)計，估計The weather

14、 turns out far better than we expected. 天氣比我 們預(yù)料的要好。1 .fall （熟義：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父親在 1970 年的秋 季過世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈 魚。2 .fan （熟義：n.扇子）n.迷.狂熱者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.中國足球粉絲很激動。3 .fine （熟義：adj .好的，晴朗的）

15、v. & n .罰款He was fined $ 200 .他被罰了 200 美元。4 .fair: 公平的 （adj.） It is fair to do the bargain. 展覽會、集市(n.) a world fair世界博覽會5 .firm (熟義：n.公司)adj.堅定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right.你認(rèn)為對 的地方立場一定要堅定。6 .fire (熟義：n.火)v.開除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因從柜臺偷錢而遭解雇。7 .flat (熟義：n.

16、公寓，套房) adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把 這座城市夷 為平地。8 .free (熟 義：adj.自由的，有空的)adj & v. 沒有，免交； 遠(yuǎn)離Most of the roads are free of snow .道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9 .find: 找至h發(fā)現(xiàn) I can find my key everywhere. 感覺、覺得 I find it easy to learn English. 10.fix: 固定、安裝(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt.) M

17、y watch has stopped it needs fixing. 確定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝視(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11 .fit: 合適的 (adj. ) The food is not fit for babies. 健康的 (adj. ) Do some sports to keep fit. 合適，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12 .figure:外型(n.)圖形(n.)數(shù)字(n.) figu

18、re out 弄明白； 計算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form: 表格（n.） Please fill in the form. 形式（n.） water in the form of ice 形成（vt.） He forms a good habit.1.gift: 禮物（n.） I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天賦（n.） The girl has a gift for music.2 .grade （熟義：n.年級）n & v.成績，評分等級；給一評分She got

19、 excellent grades in her exams.她考 試成績優(yōu) 異。The term papers have been graded.期末 試卷已 評完分?jǐn)?shù)了。3 .grow （熟義：v.生長，成長，種植）v.（體積或數(shù)量）增加； 變 大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意 擴(kuò) 大，必須投資。1 .head （熟義：頭）v.動身去The ship was heading for Shanghai . 這艘船開往上海。2 .home （熟義：家）adj .本國的The cars are made for t

20、he home market. 這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 舉行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容納(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all. 占據(jù)(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I.iron (熟義：鐵)n. &v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 媽

21、媽 用 電熨斗在 給我熨襯衣。2.interest: 使感興 趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all. 興趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益利息(n.)1 .jam （熟義：果醬n） vt. /n .（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours .這次事故使 交通堵塞達(dá)三小 時之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重 慶經(jīng)常塞車。2 .ju

22、st （熟 義：adv.正好；恰好） adj.公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判決。1 .key: 鑰匙（n.） I cant find the key to the door. 答案（n.） a test with key 附答案的 測試題（打字機、鋼琴等的）鍵（n.） 關(guān)鍵、要害 （n.） Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2 .kill （熟義：殺）vt .消磨They played cards to kill time.1.1 and （熟義：土地）vi .著陸The plane at la

23、st landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence .由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧 飛機安全著 陸。2.last: 最后、 最近（adv.） He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的（adj. ） She is the last one to come to the classroom. 持續(xù)（vi） How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn （熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v.聽到，獲悉I learned of that yesterday .

24、我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟 義：課）n .教訓(xùn)I （不悅的 經(jīng)歷）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件 對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)I。5.letter （熟 義：信件）n .字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。6.leave: 離開(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. 把忘記(vt.)

25、I left my key at the office.使、讓(vt.) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.彳段期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long (熟 義：adj.長)v.渴望The children are longing for the holidays.孩子 們盼望放fi。8.lift: 舉起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. 電梯(n.) Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift. 搭便

26、車(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.l.make （熟義：v.制造；使）v.演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要亥U苦 訓(xùn)I練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。2 .manner (熟義：n.方式，方法) Aren t you forgetting your manners?3 .mean (熟義：v.意味著；打算)He is so mean and selfish that with himmanners 禮貌你是不是沒禮貌了？adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的it

27、is very difficult to make friends4.meet: 遇見、遇至U (vt.) He met an old friend yesterday. 滿足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller .（在車站、機場）接（人）I will meet you at the airport. 5.match: 比賽（n.） There will be a basketball match on Saturday. 火柴（n.） He stroke a match to lig

28、ht up the room. 與.相配 The hat matches her dress very well.6 .mine （熟義：pron.我的）n & v.采礦，礦When a gold mine was discovered in California , there was a gold rush .在California 發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人 們都去掏金了。7 .miss （熟義：v.想念）v.錯過，未擊中，未看見He shot at the bird but missed.他打鳥未打中。He missed the point of my joke.他沒有聽懂我 講的笑話。l.nar

29、row （熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強的，幾乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差點兒淹死 2.nature: 自然 （n.） You can get close to nature during holiday. 本質(zhì)（n.） Its his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟 義：v & n.注意）n.布告；通知He received two month s notice to leave the job.他收至U兩個月后 解雇的通知。I.once （熟 義：adv.曾經(jīng)，一度） conj. 一旦Once

30、you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了 這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困 難了。2.operate （熟義：v.動手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理,經(jīng)營He operates the lift. 他是 開電 梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他們管著三 家工廠和一個大倉庫。3.order （熟義：n & v.命令）n .次序；秩序/點菜n & v .訂購 Some teachers find it difficult to keep orde

31、r in their classes.有些老師覺得課堂秩序很 難維持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.l.park （熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時）留下（某人），寄存 （某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽 車停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.你坐在 那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。2 .passage （熟義：n.段落，節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅 費They forced a passage through

32、the crowd.他們在人群中擠出一條 路。3 .plant （熟義：n&v.植物；種植）n.工廠How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 這鋼鐵 廠能 產(chǎn)鋼多少？4 .position （熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場，觀點He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申請副經(jīng)理職。5 .pretty (熟 義：adj.漂亮的，可 愛的)adv.相當(dāng)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她對那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng) 滿意。6 .promi

33、se (熟 義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言)v.有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午可望 轉(zhuǎn)暖。There splenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作 還 有很多改進(jìn)的余地。7 .perform: 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. 表現(xiàn)(vi) He performed well in the contest.8 .present: 禮物 (n.) He sent me a present for my bi

34、rthday.在場的、出席的(adj. ) There were 200 people present at the meeting. 目前，當(dāng)前 ( n.) I am afraid I cant help you at presentI am too busy 提出、介 紹(vt.) He presented his report to the managerwhenhe finished it 9.power: 力量 (n.) Its beyond my power to do this. 動力(n.) wind power權(quán)利(n.)10.place: 地方(n.) Qingdao is

35、 a good place to live in. 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.Il.point: 指(出) (vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve. 點(n.) Two point six 2.6要點、論點(n.) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.1 .race: 競賽(n.) a horse-race 種族(n.) people of mixed race 2.raise: 提

36、高、 舉起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. 飼養(yǎng)； 撫養(yǎng)(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.籌集；集資(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school.3 .room (熟義：n.房間)n.空間There is no room for so many people.4 .rough: 粗糙白a ( adj. ) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth

37、. 艱辛的(adj. ) Life is rough.5 .run (熟義：v.跑，行駛)v.經(jīng)營，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把 企業(yè)辦好的方法。6 .regular: 規(guī)貝U 的 (adj. ) The man does regular exercise to keep fit. 定期的、 定 時的 (adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. 照例的、 經(jīng)常的 (adj. ) Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 7.real

38、ize: 認(rèn)識 至U (vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong. 實現(xiàn)(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.1.save: 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. 節(jié)約(vt.) Save water,please. 儲蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve: 月艮務(wù)、月艮役 (vt.) He served in the army during the war.

39、 供(某人)飯菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see (熟義：v.看見)v.見證The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年見證了中國人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence (熟義：n.句子)v.判決，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判 罰款1000英鎊。5.separate (熟義：v.分離，分 開)adj.各自的，獨立的，單獨存在的We can t work together any more;

40、 I think it time we went our separate ways. 我們再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔東西了。6.settle （熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定）v.解決，處理It Sme you settled your dispute with him.現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭端解 決了。7.service 月艮務(wù)(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. 公用事 業(yè)的 業(yè)務(wù) 或工作狀 態(tài)(n.) a bus/train service 8.since: 自從 (以來)I have worked in t

41、he company since Igraduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?9.suggest (熟義：v.建議，提議)v.暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didn tlike the idea. 他反應(yīng) 冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個主意。10.stage: 舞臺(n.) be/go on the stage 登臺表演階段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我們歷史發(fā)展的早 期ll.spare: 業(yè)余的 (ad

42、j. ) I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的 (adj. ) I have no spare money this month. 撥出，勻出 (vt.) Can you spare me some time? 過剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事 12.stand: 站(vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 攤(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、還

43、(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much.靜的，不動的(adj. ) Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符號、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says Slow down. ” 簽名、簽字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study: 學(xué)習(xí),研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 vt.) I am studying how to s

44、wim. 16.should: 應(yīng)該 You should clean your classroom every day.竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.泉水(n.) a hot spring 溫泉18.sense:感覺(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.意識(n.) comman sense 19.some: 一些 Give me some paper

45、,please. 某一 (在 單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 贍養(yǎng)(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck 、struck) 打、 擊、敲（vt.） The stone struck me on the head. 襲擊、攻 擊（vt.） A heavy storm struck the village. 罷工（n.） a stri

46、ke by bus drivers be/go on strike舉行罷工22.state: 國家、州 （n.） There are fifty states in America. 狀態(tài)（n.） The old man is in a poor state of health. 陳述、闡述（vt. ） He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.1 .tell （熟義：v.告訴）v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.誰能判斷那個 對那個錯。2 .touch （熟義：v.接觸，碰；感動）n.