人教版高三英語

1、人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編2008-01-16 09:16人教版高三英語（必修）重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型匯編Units 12.重要詞匯及短語1.set down記下；寫下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物4.centre on/upon將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)5.concentrate on專心致志于6.Tour de France環(huán)法自行車賽7.keep track of記錄；掌握的線索；保持對的聯(lián)系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被確診患有（疾病

2、）10.in a row連續(xù)，一連串11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申請（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向進(jìn)發(fā)，動身16.hang ten（沖浪運(yùn)動中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名義；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of耗盡；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航

3、pete for為而競爭23.in search of尋找24.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生25.as long as（表示條件）只要26.at the height of在頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27.for once and always一勞永逸地28.be made up of由構(gòu)成；組成.重點(diǎn)句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語作定語）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades nex

4、t to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the N

5、ile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人們相信）Units 34.重要詞匯及短語1.as a consequence（of ）作為（的）結(jié)果2.the Commonwealth o

6、f Australia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5.feed.on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著8.have a strong/great influence on.對有重大影響9.benefit from.從受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜歡12.have fun with開玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生15.in area在面積上16.keep out（使）在外

7、17.all the year round終年18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to屬于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for愛好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；設(shè)計出；制訂出；算出29.make contributions to對作出貢獻(xiàn)30

8、.adapt to適應(yīng).重點(diǎn)句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai

9、 is not longer what it used to be.   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6.重要詞匯及短語1.take into consideration考慮到，顧及2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)3.hand in hand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4.get across傳播；為人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6.keep an ey

10、e out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通8.apply. to.運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用9.lose heart泄氣；灰心10.take it easy別緊張；放松點(diǎn)11.keep up維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平mon sense常識；情理13.leave behind忘帶；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end結(jié)束；中止16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危險中19.go for為去努力獲取20.lose weight減肥21.be to bla

11、me該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)22.be upset about.（對感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的23.associate. with.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合24.protect. from.保護(hù)免于25.be promoted with（用手段來）宣傳，推銷26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一個正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考慮29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出發(fā)，動身到31.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于32.on all fours匍匐，趴著e to a decision決

12、定下來e to an agreement達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議e to a conclusion告終；下結(jié)論36.take up拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）.重點(diǎn)句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語）3.Some companies prefer

13、 a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in G

14、ermany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8.重要詞匯及短語1.care for喜愛；照顧2.leave alone不管；隨去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，關(guān)心6.safety standards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.work

15、ing conditions工作條件8.social conscience社會道德9.a poor excuse一個差勁的借口10.bring in賺入；獲利11.be badly-off生活窮困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不關(guān)心；不在意14.far from遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不ment on評論，批評，解釋16.in face of面對，在面前，不顧17.in favor of支持，贊同；為有利于18.in praise of稱贊19.in hope of抱著的希望20.in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)21.in memory of為了紀(jì)念；為追悼22.i

16、n honor of為了紀(jì)念23.in search of搜尋24.in need of需要25.turn down拒絕26.as follows如下27.end up in以告終，以為結(jié)局28.one by one一個接一個地；逐個地29.date back to（時間）追溯到30.get it wrong誤解31.on the contrary相反的是；反而32.toast to干杯；祝酒33.make sense of弄懂的意思34.in other words換句話說；換言之35.take risks冒險36.experiment with進(jìn)行試驗；進(jìn)行實驗37.piles of一大堆

17、；一大批；一大團(tuán)38.fall behind落后于e across（偶然）遇見40.make progress取得進(jìn)步41.adjust.to.調(diào)整；調(diào)解42.as a consequence因此43.regardless of不顧，不管，不拘44.take place發(fā)生45.thanks to多虧了，由于46.wake up醒來；叫醒47.stay up挺住；堅持不睡覺48.broaden ones horizons開闊眼界49.in the beginning開始；起初.重點(diǎn)句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after

18、?。╩ake sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語    從句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand tim

19、es.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .

20、，the more . 越，越）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:18Unit 11.The then director of the Guinness Bre

21、wery 吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長2. Settle an argument about 結(jié)束一場的爭辯3. After talking to his friends. 同他的朋友交談之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.5 apply for 申報;申請6 if all goes well,如果一切都順利,7 get a certificate from得到的證書8 set down the records    

22、60; 把紀(jì)錄記下來      set down 記下,寫下      set about doing /   aside /   back / off / out / up開始做/把置于一旁      /阻礙   /出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立 9 keep track of them in other ways       用其他的方法與他們保持

23、聯(lián)系      keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系; 看清;聽清      lose track of   與失去聯(lián)系;看不清;聽不清10Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 11was diagnosed with “被診斷患”12in a row “連續(xù)

24、不斷” 13be familiar to sb 對某人熟悉14be different from 與不同15have fun 有樂趣16get ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備17concentrate on   注意力集中在 .18 have something /nothing to do with與有關(guān)/無關(guān)19 a world of knowledge in stamps 郵票上的許多知識20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 擁有;得到23 cut

25、 out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有許多空間25 a clean sheet of paper 一張干凈的紙26get wrinkled 起皺紋27 a pair of tweezers 一把鉗子28 a magnifying glass 一個放大鏡29 become valuable   變得有價值30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票31look through/ go through 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某

26、一種硬幣34 As with至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 The records are put into different categories. 這些記錄分不同類別進(jìn)行歸檔.Unit 21. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankinds greatest endeavour. 貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎(chǔ).2. search for 探尋 ( in search of)3. the

27、 distant, wealthy Asian lands遙遠(yuǎn)而富裕的亞洲大陸4. It is well known that (眾所周知) Africa had contacts with (與有接觸) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交換) spices and glass.

28、 find ones way “發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑” feel /make / fight /push ones way (lose ones way迷路) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “與某人會晤/遇到;經(jīng)歷某事物”7. hear about    “ 聽說”8. know about   “了解”9. with descriptions of 用描寫11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “與接觸”the African coast led to the next meeting between bl

29、ack people and a Chinese.     lead to + n. “導(dǎo)致” (lead led led )   12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.     take/ hold sb prisoner/captive         = keep or take s

30、b as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虜某人”     Sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through “游蕩;流浪”       wander through the countryside 在野外閑逛14. give information on 提供有關(guān)信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “通過海路/ 陸路來到” 16. date from = date

31、 back to 始于,追溯到,18. have the will to do sth   有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指揮下=Under sbs command20. set sail from to從出發(fā)向航行21. renew relations with恢復(fù)同的關(guān)系22. in return作為對的回報/付款       I bought him a drink for his help in return.    

32、60;  in turn = one after the other 依此;逐個       The girls called out their names in turn.23. For a short time 在短期內(nèi)24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在國內(nèi)”.25. suggest    vt.1) 建議,提議+v-in

33、g+(that虛擬)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.   牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,recommend,etc.+that(should)+do2 ) 暗示;啟發(fā)+(that陳述)Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased.   

34、;    她面露喜色。26.apart from 1) 撇開來說;除外Apart from the salary, its not a bad job. =Except for 2)除此而外,還有Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=BesidesIn addition to, besides,    as well (as)      除外還有       

35、;       Except, except for, but   除去27.adjust to sth 適應(yīng);28. rely on 依靠29. They had no idea what they were up against.他們對將要面臨的情況一無所知.   up against sth 面臨問題,困難等30. Two British expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,返回重新登山   make an /th

36、e / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企圖;嘗試(不)做某事31.run out of/run out 用完     I have run out of my money.     My money has run out.     use up/ run out of Vt.     run out/ give out    Vi.   

37、;  They have used up their money. ( run out of )     The fuel gave out.32. make it to sth 在上獲得成功Hes never really made it as an actor.他當(dāng)演員從未獲得成功.33. succeed in doing sth.在上獲得成功34 In the Middle Ages 中世紀(jì)35 fall off 從掉下36 lose ones interest 失去興趣37 in the search for 尋找38 concentr

38、ate on39but he was hanged for telling lies      但他因為撒謊而絞死,40 up till then/ now 直到那時/現(xiàn)在41 He was positive about 他確信42(Be) Based on根據(jù)43set sail to the south 向南航行44 (Be) Unable to 不能45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西蘭航行46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然47 Cook sailed

39、as far south as possible.      庫克盡可能往南航行.48 ,but he was very disappointed when it turned out 證明 to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:43e up 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)來My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly.母親走向前緊緊地抓住我的手。上升The sun came up a

40、t that time.那時太陽已升起來了。He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasnt come up yet.他在水下呆了2分鐘了，還沒上來。長出，發(fā)芽These seeds havent come up yet.這些種子還沒有發(fā)芽。被提出討論The question came up at the meeting yesterday.這個問題在昨天的會議上被提出來了。與come有關(guān)的短語：come about發(fā)生；       come across 碰見，受歡迎；

41、0;         come at襲擊；come down下降，流傳   come out with 說出，透漏；          come to oneself蘇醒9.include vt.（復(fù)習(xí)）包括，包含Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed.你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子上床睡覺。There are five chapters in this book，

42、including two chapters written by our teacher.這本書有5章，包括由我們老師寫的兩章。Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included.每個人都要去電影院，包括老肖。10.apparent 明顯的,顯而易見的;明白無誤的 (+to)+that It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。 11.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個令人驚訝的情況。co

43、me to light 暴露,真相大白 12.adequate    adj.能滿足需要(量)的,足夠的(+for)+to-v    Martin thought that he had no adequate proof.馬丁認(rèn)為他沒有充足的證據(jù)。Is your salary adequate to support your family ?你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？ 13.changeable adj. 易變的;不定的 His tempers been changeable this week, so dont annoy him.這星期他脾氣變化無常,所

44、以不要惹他生氣。 14.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information. 馮弗里希想弄清這種舞蹈能不能說明喂食處有多遠(yuǎn). assume vt. 表示“假設(shè)，主觀認(rèn)為，假定； assume thatWe assumed that you understood the situation.我們認(rèn)為，你了解形勢。人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:42課文部分1. the amazing ways   amaze vt. 使驚愕；使大為驚訝：He amazed everyone

45、by passing his driving test.令人驚訝的是他竟通過了駕駛考試。amazing “令人驚異的”； Youre amazing. 你真了不起。It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題,真是令人驚奇。 2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 為了把蜜蜂區(qū)分開，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑tell.apart 識別，辨別 (復(fù)習(xí))t

46、ell A from B 把A與B區(qū)別開Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?   你能把湯姆和他的雙胞胎哥哥區(qū)別開嗎？4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，經(jīng)常地，重復(fù)地5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.一個靠近蜂箱,另一個遠(yuǎn)離蜂箱,幾棵大樹之外.beyond prep（復(fù)習(xí)）在那邊，越過（場所）

47、The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在橋的那邊。（指時間）超出，晚于Dont stay out beyond 10 oclock.不要在外邊停留到10點(diǎn)鐘還不回家。超出，為所不能及（程度）The watch is beyond repair . 手表無法修理了This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 這個問題超出了我的能力/理解力 e to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich.老太

48、太死后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實很富有。pare A with B 把A與B比較一下（復(fù)習(xí)）Compare British English with American English，and you can tell the differences between them.把美國英語與英國英語比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的不同點(diǎn)。compare A to B把A比作Bcompared to.=compared with.與比起來Compared to/with the earth，the sun is much bigger.與地球比起來，太陽要大得多。人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-

49、01-16 09:41固定詞組:turn against背叛                            turn down 關(guān)小/拒絕turn from side to side 把身體轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去        turn in 上交o

50、. (使)成為                turn off(水源、煤氣、電燈等)/避開(問題等)turn on 開(水、煤氣、 電燈、無線電等)/對發(fā)怒turn on the radio                     

51、0;       turn out結(jié)果是/證明是/生產(chǎn)出turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻動/翻耕(土地)/轉(zhuǎn)危為安turn up 開大/出現(xiàn)/找到/證明是(=turn out to be)6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate.當(dāng)所有隊伍都準(zhǔn)備好以后,老師就開始為辯論計時.time是動詞，計時的意思，還有“安排好時間,使合拍子;安排的速度人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:415.The t

52、wo teams take turns speaking. 兩支隊伍輪流發(fā)言。take turns doing sth. “輪流干”，turn是名詞。復(fù)習(xí)turn的用法作名詞用Its ones turn to do sth輪到某人做某事It's your turn to make a decision.該你來做出決定了。turn ones turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns作名詞用：轉(zhuǎn)動,轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn)turn right/left=turn to the right/left turn to sth./sb.(for help)&#

53、160;      turn to page 84 作系動詞用：變得turn green/yellow 變綠/黃了Ten years later，he turned    teacher.A./            B.a           C.an    

54、0;  D.the注: 此題考查turn作連系動詞的特殊用法,即turn作連系動詞時后接表語名詞，省略冠詞.所以此題的答案為A.如果turn 后加into 則須在名詞前加冠詞a.人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:33Unit 141.get hold of = take/catch hold of 意思是“抓住”；“獲得”hold a conversation/meeting 進(jìn)行交談/開會      hold the line = hold on    

55、0; 別掛電話hold back 阻止                         hold ones breath     屏住呼吸2. tell the truth“說實話 ，tell的相關(guān)類似短語有：tell a/the lie = tell lies 撒謊    &#

56、160; tell a story           講故事3. You are going to hear an interview with a woman who works in a zoo。你將聽到對一位在動物園工作的婦女的采訪報道。interview 在這里是名詞“采訪”的意思，還有“面試”之意。The film star agreed to give an interview after the wedding.這位影星同意在婚禮后接受采訪。Your interview for

57、the job is tomorrow你的求職面試定在明天interview “采訪”,要區(qū)別與cover的用法。interview 可以用interview sb. 或interview sth.但cover只能說cover sth.cover除了“采訪”的意思外還有“用遮蓋；覆蓋”“占有（面積）;掩飾”“涉及（內(nèi)容）”等含義。 cover作名詞，作“蓋子”、“封面”解。4.Whats the problem with the animals at the zoo? 動物園里的動物有什么問題？Whats the problem with=Whats the trouble with=What

58、s the matter with=What's your problem?=What's wrong with you? 都用來詢問“（你）怎么回事？”人教版高三上學(xué)期全冊重要詞組和句型復(fù)習(xí)2008-01-16 09:30Unit 151 on the annual International Volunteers Day 在每年的國際志愿者日2 increasing numbers of 不斷增長的數(shù)量3 make a contribution to sth。4 make a difference to sb。/sth。對。有作用/影響5 Being a volunteer

59、 brings many personal benefits。6 an elderly gentleman 一位年長的老先生7 give sb。 Some assistance 8 enjoy having company 喜歡與人作伴9 He feels more energetic and optimistic。10 Mr Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal。11 apply for12 do

60、 something worthwhile 做一些值得做的事13 Education is essential to poverty relief。教育是擺脫貧困的關(guān)鍵。14 Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours。15 Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it     takes a while to fit in。 I used to feel lonely and homesick at times。16 handle the pressure of studying 解決學(xué)習(xí)壓力17 the motivation to succeed 成功的動力18 become confident and mature 變得自信和成熟19 Cowboys had a reputation for living wild and free。20 dream of 21 approve of 同意22 in style 在款式上23 It seems likely that。Unit 161 a professional football player 一個職業(yè)球員2 scor