河南專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

1、河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心 服務(wù)考生 專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) (雨姐破譯)時(shí)態(tài) 一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般 + s; 在以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 結(jié)尾的詞后+ es (teaches, goes, washes,fixes,guesses); 在以“輔音字母+ y” 結(jié)尾的詞后， 變 y 為 i 后再加 -es (studies, tries)1. 表示現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與every day, once a week, often, always, usually,sometimes, seldom 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：-We go there twice a month.-Industr

2、ial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations. (d. required - requires) 2. 表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等：-He has great concern for others.-Matter exists in three states.3. 表示客觀事物或普遍真理：-Light travels faster than sound.-Japan lies to the east of Chin

3、a.4. 表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作：-The plane takes off at five.5. 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作( when, after, before, as soon as, until;if, unless):-If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a football match.-A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloomwhen rain will come. (will come - comes)二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)stu

4、dy-studying; come-coming;sit-sitting (forget-forgetting);die-dying通常不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞如下：see, hear, smell, taste, know, find, forget, notice, suggest, be, love,like, want, hope, wish, prefer, hate, understand, remember, believe, have, consist, seem.1. 表示此時(shí)此刻(說(shuō)話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：-The students are running to the

5、sports-field.2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但此刻不一定在進(jìn)行：-He is writing a novel this year.3. 可表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這一用法常用于 go, come, leave, start 等動(dòng)詞，后面也常用表示較近的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow, tonight, this coming Friday等，表 示安排或計(jì)劃好的事情：-Those visitors are leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.4. 用來(lái)給習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作加上贊賞或討厭等感情色彩：-The boy who is sitting beside me is a

6、lways asking me a lot of whys andhows.-He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.三現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在剛完成：-His son has finished his homework.2. 表示過(guò)去做的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響：-It's so cold in here. Who has broken the window?本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 1 頁(yè) 共 1

7、9 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心 服務(wù)考生3. 過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(這時(shí)常和 since 或 for 短語(yǔ)連用)-Li has studied English for twenty years.-Collecting dolls as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.b 注 1. 副詞用： just, before, already, often, never, ever, always, not.yet或now, today, this week等；不用過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.-His gr

8、andmother for thirty years.a. died b. had died c. has been deadd. has died-He has been in the army for two years. (不能說(shuō) He has joined the army for.)-Ia college student for more than a year.a. became b. have become c. was d. have been-It is three years since he sent to the U.S.( 不能說(shuō) He has gone to the

9、 U.S. for three years.)四一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: yesterday, ago, in 1978, once, last week (month, year), at thattime, just now 等，以及由 when 等引導(dǎo)的句子。1. 表示某一確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：-Oberlin College awards degrees to both sexes in 1837, but coeducaion inAmericanacolleges did not spread until the second half of the century.

10、 (awards - awarded)2. 表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作：-From 1910 to 1927 Corra Harris out an average of a novel a year.a. has brought b. were bringing c. had brought d. brought3. used to:-We used to get up at five every morning when we were in the countryside.五過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正發(fā)生的歷史事件。-Bill said that

11、 he his homework at half past seven yesterdayevening.a. did b. was doing c. is going to dod. has done六過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 結(jié)束性動(dòng)作- 即“已完成”，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前就已完成了的動(dòng)作。常有 by, before, until, as soon as, when, because等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句，表示過(guò)去 的時(shí)間。-By the end of last year, he had learned about 1,000 words.Preposition (G)1. in, on, at yes

12、terday morning yesterday afternoon in the afternoonin the morning tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon yesterday eveningin the evening tomorrow evening this morningthis afternoon at dawn this eveningat noon at nightBefore 'day' we use 'on':on Sunday (Monday.) on Sunday morningon Oct.

13、1 on the afternoon of Oct. 1 on May Day on the morning of May Day 本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪 除。第 2 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心 服務(wù)考生on National Day on the evening of National Day on Christmason Christmaseveon a cold winter morning, on a hot June afternoon, etc. In the concept of space: arrive

14、 in New York; arrive at the station in London, Tokyo, etc. but at the bus stop 2. over on above 超過(guò)(或低于)某高度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。under beneath below e.g. above the sea level ( 海拔 ) 直上，直下 (接觸表面的)上下below O degree3. except 1. They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.2. He rarely went anywhere except to his offic

15、e.3. The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutesin the morning.besides Besides English, he has to study German and French.except for 1. The room was bare of furniture except for a few chairs.2. The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.except that (when, a

16、fter, etc.)1. This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long.2. It's a satisfactory hat, except that it doesn't fit me.3. Mr. Smith used to go fishing every weekend except when he was ill.1. The art exhibition was well designed,the disarrangement of a fewpieces of photos.a. exc

17、ept b. besides c. except for d. in addition to2. She hurried when she knew that everybody was ready her.a. except b. except for c. beside d. besides3. being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in thehospital.a. Except for b. Except that c. In addition tod. Beside4. coal, the most im

18、portant natural fuels are gas and oil.a. Except for b. Except c. Besides d. Beside（Apart from）5. At the far side of the yard there was a kitchen garden （菜園 ）, and that was the orchard （ 果園 ）. （ 再過(guò)去是果園 ）a. apart from b. except c. except for d. beyondb. The compositions by the freshmen class are well-

19、written a fewerrors in spelling and grammar.a. unless b. except that c. except for d. besides1. Uncountable nouns:Nouns （G）advice, anger, applause, baggage （luggage）, cake, chalk, chocolate,cloth, clothing, bread, damage, equipment, evidence, food, fruit,furniture, gold, homework, housework, informa

20、tion, ink, jewellery,knowledge, machinery, mail（ 郵件 ）, money, music, news, paper, personnel, postage （ 郵資，郵費(fèi)）, protection,rice （salt, sugar, tea）, scenery, soap,sugar, toothpaste, traffic, transportation, weaponry, weather, work.2. 有些不可數(shù)名詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其含義會(huì)發(fā)生變化。Ten years had passed, I found she had . （81

21、）本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪 除。第 3 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心服務(wù)考生a. a little white hairb. some white hairc. much white hair d. a few white hairs-I found a long black hair in my soup.-He bought apples, oranges and other fruits. （ 多種水果 ） communication （ 通訊） -communications （ 通訊系統(tǒng)，通訊工具）;content

22、 （內(nèi)容）fcontents （目錄）;necessity （ 需要） f necessities （ 必需品）;ruin （ 毀滅） -ruins （ 廢墟，遺跡 ）;sand （沙子）-sands （沙地）；wood （ 木材）- woods （樹(shù)林）;workf works （ 工廠，著作 ）Fossils （ 化石 ） of plant that have been extinct （滅絕 ） for fifty million yearshave been a b c found near the Baltic Sea.ddeer, fish, sheepAgreement (G)一

23、 1. 在 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中：-There is a box of matches in the kitchen.-There seems to be little time left.2. 在主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中：-After the exams is the time to relax.-Here come the nine noisy children from next door.-Here comes the bus. 但 Here they are.-Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper in the drawer. (鄰近一致

24、)二主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受修飾語(yǔ)的影響：-Unemployment as well as taxes influences votes.以下均不影響主語(yǔ)的數(shù)：accompanied by, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, inaddition to, including, instead of, like, more than, no less than, not tomention, rather than ( 而不是 ).-John, together with his family, is flyin

25、g to London.-Taxes, not to mention unemployment, influence votes.三單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。1. 不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞和名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：-To become doctors is their ambition.-Reading without comprehension is no good.-What that country needs is more jobs and lower taxes.2. 事件、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、書(shū)籍及其他作品 的名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：-The United Nations was formed i

26、n 1945.-The Daily News says it's going to rain.3. 下列或限定詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：every, each (of), everyone (everybody), one of (+復(fù)數(shù) ), either, neither.-Every silver knife, fork, and spoon has to be counted.- Each book and magazine is listed in the card catalog.-Neither (one) is satisfactory.(-Many a col

27、lege student wishes to return the easy days of high school.- A great / good many books have been written on the subject.) 四復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)。本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 4 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心服務(wù)考生下列不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)：both (of), few (of), many, several- Several of the regular members were absent.五一些表示數(shù)

28、量的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。1. a lot of, all of, any of, most of, some of, none of 謂語(yǔ)取決于 of 后名詞的數(shù)。-The number of students in the class is fifteen.-A number of students were late.六復(fù)合主語(yǔ)。1. 由 and 或 both . and . 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。但： His friend and manager of the company was cool to his suggestion.a French and Chinese diction

29、ary;a French and a Chinese dictionaries單數(shù)名詞前有兩個(gè)并列的形容詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。-Social and political freedom are limited there. （=Social freedom and political freedom）2. 當(dāng) or, either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also 連接一個(gè)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用“毗鄰一致”原則。-Neither the quality nor the prices have changed. Neither the

30、prices nor the quality has changed.七集體名詞用作主語(yǔ)：-The family is the basic unit of our society. The family are always quarreling.常用的集體名詞有： army, audience, band, board, class, club, committee, crew,crowd, family, firm, flock, gang, government, group, jury, majority, minority, orchestra, party, public, sta

31、ff, swarm, team, troop等。八在定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂語(yǔ)一致：-That is one of those remarks that are intended to start arguments.-She is the only one of those girls who is willing to take a make-up exam.九表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、體積、數(shù)字等以總量計(jì)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：-Eight hours of sleep is enough.-Five hundred thousand dollars is quite a large sum of mone

32、y.-Three thousand miles is to far to travel.Cf. -Their last four years have been full of surprises.-There are two silver dollars in each of the stockings.十以 -ces 或 s 結(jié)尾的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。physics, economics, electronics, mathematics, civics （公民學(xué) ）, ethics （ 倫理學(xué) ） ，politics, statistics, etc.但用來(lái)表示“活動(dòng)”或“個(gè)別、

33、具體”事實(shí)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)：-Statistics is a field of study. Cf. The statistics in that report are not accurate.十一 + the 與不 +the 意義不同時(shí)：-Chinese is a difficult language.The Chinese are kind and friendly.-French is spoken in many countries.The French are famous for their goodwines.十二“ The +形容詞 /-ed 分詞 "作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用

34、復(fù)數(shù)：-The injured were taken to hospital.代詞一致： -Neither Lynne nor Bess has her keys with her.-Neither the Browns nor the Greens like their cars. （鄰近原則 ）somebody.,anyone.,something.,either（neither）,each, one, no one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 代詞一般用單數(shù)。 性： 無(wú)法確 定時(shí)用陽(yáng)性.-A person needs to see his dentisttwice a year.本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)

35、歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 5 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心服務(wù)考生Comparison (G)(-y, ow, le, r, st+ er, est: narrower, busier, noblest)一. 排斥問(wèn)題： This room is in the building.a. biggest than any other oneb. bigger than any onec. bigger than any other oned. bigger as any other oneHerbert studies student in the

36、class.a. hardest than any otherb. harder than any c. harder than any other d.harder as anye.g. He is taller than anyone else in our class.二 . 替代問(wèn)題：The weather of this year is better than that of last year.(that代不可數(shù)名詞，指物)A necklace made of glass is far cheaper than one made of diamond.(one 只可代可數(shù)名詞，可指

37、人、物 )三 . 倍數(shù)問(wèn)題：倍數(shù)后現(xiàn)不用 more than, 要用 as much (or many) as1. The new model costs twice as much as last year's model.2. Staying in hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.a. twice more than b. as much twice as c. twice as much as d. as much as twice四 . 同級(jí)比較： 肯定用 : as + 原級(jí) + as 否定用 : not

38、 so (as) + 原級(jí) + as五 . 修飾比較級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)有：still, even; much, far, a lot, a great deal; a little, a bit; five years等。1. My brother is 5 years older than I.2. He studies far better than you (do).六 .The more the more1. The harder you study, the better you will serve the people.2. The better people are able to co

39、mmunicate, the greater the chances areof achieving an enduring peace in the world.3. The longer you work, the more you will learn.七.限定詞f數(shù)詞f描述性形容詞f大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀的形容詞f年齡、新舊f色彩形容詞f類屬形容詞(國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處)-用途類別-表材料形容詞-被修飾名詞the first two books;the two rather beautiful pictures;some beautiful little red flowers;an expen

40、sive blue Chinese vase;a rather beautiful green Chinese woolen carpetan expensive new Japanese sports car（ 一輛昂貴的新型日本跑車(chē)）that beautiful slim young foreign lady （ 那位漂亮、苗條的年輕外國(guó)小姐 ）Mrs. Brown has car.a. beautiful new Americanb. a new American beautifulc. a new beautiful American d. an American beautiful

41、newThere is .a. a gray, gloomy-looking（ 幽暗 ）, wooden house b. a wooden, gray, gloomy-looking housec. a gloomy-looking, gray, wooden house d. a gloomy-looking, wooden, grayhouse八 . 某些源自拉丁語(yǔ)以 -or 結(jié)尾的形容詞，沒(méi)有原級(jí)，只有比較級(jí)。如：本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 6 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心服務(wù)考生superior to, infe

42、rior to;senior （ 年長(zhǎng)的、較高級(jí)的 ）, junior （ 年幼的，較低級(jí)的 ）;prior （ 先于、更重要的 ）, posterior （ 較后的、后于）, 全都跟 "to" 不用 than（equal, similar）-Mr. Johnson is superior to him in ability. -He is three years senior tome.九準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞than 的用法：1. Children should not have more money than is needed.2. There were more casual

43、ties than was reported.（than, not that or who）1. The task was far more difficult than had been expected.Infinitive （G）一作主語(yǔ)- To get high marks in the entrance exam of postgraduate in a short time is a hard nut. It is really a hard nut to get high marks in the entrance exam of postgraduate in a - To l

44、earn English is very important f It is very important to learn English.-When to s tart hasn't been decided. f It hasn't been decided when to start.- It is possible for us to get there before dark.-It is quite important for us to read good books during the period of general review.在某些形容詞（如 ki

45、nd, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly wrong, right, foolish,stupid careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式前?？杉?of引出邏輯主語(yǔ)。-It's unwise of them to turn down the proposal. （他們拒絕采納這個(gè)建議是不明智的 .）二作表語(yǔ)：-His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.-The purpose of inductive

46、（ 歸納 ） logic is to infer general laws from particular occurrences.三作定語(yǔ)：-She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings.-The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.-She was the first person to think of the idea.-That girl has nothing to worry about.-He has a lot of trifles to de

47、alwith.-Let's first find a room to put the things in.一些表示企圖、努力、傾向的名詞后面需接不定式作定語(yǔ)：ability, ambition, attempt, determination, decision, effort, intention, need, opportunity, reason, right, tendency, way, wish, etc.-This book is an attempt English and recognize how it is used. （82）a. helping you to u

48、seb. helping you use c. to help you use d. to help youusing四作賓語(yǔ)：1 用不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, choose, claim,continue, decide, decline （ 謝絕 ）, demand, desire, determine, endeavor（ 努力，竭力 ） ， expect, fail, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, pr

49、omise, refuse, seek, swear （發(fā)誓 ）, threaten, undertake（ 從事，著手）, wish 等。-I can't afford to buy that luxury piece of furniture.2. 動(dòng)詞 + 疑問(wèn)代（付）詞+ 不定式。這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有： advise, decide, discuss, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, regard, remember, see, settle, teach, tell, think （=consider）, understand,wo

50、nder 等。本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 7 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心服務(wù)考生疑問(wèn)代（付）詞有what, when, where, which, how, whether等，但不包括why:when to start.-He does not knowwho（m） to visit. which one to choose.3. 形式賓語(yǔ)：-We find it difficult to get everything ready before the time you require.-I don't thin

51、k it necessary to argue with the on this problem.-All these noises with the work.a. made me impossible to go on b. made me impossible going onc. made it impossible for me to go ond. makes it impossible for me to goon五作賓補(bǔ)：1. -I expect you to come early. -The teacher left us to solve the hardproblems.

52、-He asked us not to go there tomorrow.可 以跟 不定 式作 賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng) 詞有 ： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, drive, encourage,expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, like, order, permit,persuade, remind, teach, tell, trust, urge, want, warn等表示“致使”等意義。2. 表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, obser

53、ve, listen to, look at和have, let, make 后的賓語(yǔ)可接不帶 to 的不定式。-I often hear them sing this song.-We heard someone come up the stairs. (Someone was heard to come up thestairs.)六作狀語(yǔ)：1 表示目的：-Thousands of people go to south to earn money. (or in order to.)-To save time and labor, cartoonists generally draw th

54、e hands of thecharacters with only three fingers and a thumb.2 . 表示結(jié)果：so .(+a.) .as to;such .(+n.) .as to; enough to .;too . to.;only to - We have got so plenty of food as to treat our guests.- Is that room big enough to seat all of us?-He is too angry to speak.- One is not too old to learn.- He is

55、too angry not to so that.他在盛怒之下才說(shuō)出這樣的話來(lái)。 3 表示原因：-I'm sorry to interrupt you.-I am pretty pleased to hear the news that you are elected as the president of the club.Gerund (G)1. 作主語(yǔ)： Telling lies is wrong.There is no accounting for tastes. ( 嗜好是說(shuō)不出道理的 . - 人各有所好。 ) There is no joking abut such mat

56、ters. ( 這種事開(kāi)不得玩笑。 )no useIt is no good + doing worth (while)wastee.g. 1. It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It's a waste of time arguing about it.* 只有當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為no use, no good, worth (while) 時(shí)作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞才可后置，前用形式本資料來(lái)源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，版權(quán)歸作者所有，僅供考生參考學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)自覺(jué)在下載 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)刪除。第 8 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè)河南專升本網(wǎng)真誠(chéng)用心 服務(wù)考生主語(yǔ) it.2. 作表語(yǔ)： 1.

57、 Seeing is believing.3. His aim is mastering English in the shortest time possible.* 動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示比較抽象的一般行為時(shí)多用 動(dòng)名詞； 表示具體某次動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用不定式。Smoking is prohibited here. It is quite necessary to read it many times.Their job is building houses.Our task now is to increase food production.4. 作賓語(yǔ)：在admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, den