浙江省湖州市2018年中考英語真題試卷(word版,含解析)

1、浙江省 2018 年湖州中考英語試題、聽力注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1 個小題，請從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post office2. Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She

2、 had a headache.3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last year4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caf e5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some food第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第

3、 6-7 小題。6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?C. To the libraryC. She got the wrong wayC. Three years ago.C. In a bankC. Some drinks.2至 3個小題，請從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個1. She did her homework8. She studied for a test9. She went to the paper-cutting museum.10. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy. B.

4、RelaxingC. Not too bad聽下面一段較長對話，回答第 8-10 小題。11. What does the man want to buy?A. A dressB. A skirtC. A sweater12. What color does the man ' s daughter prefer?A. WhiteB. RedC. Yellow13. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 34 dollarsB. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有 5個小題，請從題中所給的

5、 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正 確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。14. What is the speaker probably doing in London?A. Traveling B. Studying.C. Working.15. How many people are living in the house?A. TwoB. ThreeC. our16. Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining room.B. In the garden.C. In the kitchen17. When does the speaker do the cookin

6、g?A. On Tuesdays and FridaysB. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.18. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in the city centerC. A house nearer the university.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In San Francisco, I ha

7、d this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carryinga _1_ which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 2 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3 a cup of hot coffee would

8、be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man hac 5 As I went up to him.I could see that the 6 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7 him the hot coffee, I just said, "T

9、his is 8 you, my dear. "I could see so much 9 in his faceand even a tear (眼淚)was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 10 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 12

10、 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it 14his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15 moment was the warmest in my hear

11、t and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C.her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. be

12、tter B. closer C. farther D. more7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C.from D. about9. A. sadness B. worryC. joyD. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A.

13、 in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗蘭西斯科的令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。它帶給作者一種單純的愛和祝福的喜悅。1 .句意：在我等車的時候，我看

14、到了一個無家可歸的人拿著一個指示牌上面寫著他想要一杯熱咖啡。本題 考查名詞詞義辨析。A. poster海報；B. notice通知；C. picture圖片；D. sign跡象；符號；手勢；指示牌。根據(jù)句意選D2.句意：我一看到它，就知道到我執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時間了。A. reached 到達(dá)；B. read 讀； C. faced 面對；D. held 握住， 抓住。 根據(jù)上文 I saw a homeless person carrying a_1_which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.知作者看到（read）“the sign故選 B。

15、3. 句意：我高興地跑過大街，想著給他弄杯熱咖啡將是非常好的。由上文知作者想為那個無家可歸的人要杯熱咖啡，又由下文I then walked back to the street corner where the man had _5_ 知是男性，故選C。4. 句意：我去了附近最好的餐館，叫柜臺后面的那個女士給我一杯咖啡。 . A. ticket 票 ； B. hand 手 ； C.coffee 咖啡 ； D. prize 獎金。由上文thinking that getting _3_a cup of hot coffee would be great. 知選 C5. 句意： 然后我走回那個人

16、呆的角落。 A. stayed 停留 ； 居住 B. visited 參觀 ； C. shared 分享 ； D. expected 期望。根據(jù)句意選 A 。6. 句意：當(dāng)我走向他的時候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悅越多。該句是比較級連用表示“越來越 " A. better 比較好；B. closer 比較近；C. farther 比較遠(yuǎn)；D. more 比較多，由 _As I went up to him. 知選 B7. 句意：當(dāng)我遞給他咖啡的時候，本題考查動詞詞義。 . A. showed 出示 ； B. sold 賣 ； C. handed 遞 ； D. made 制造，做

17、。根據(jù)情景選 C8. 句意：親愛的，這是給你的。 A. for 為，為了 ； B. with 用 ； C. from 來自 ； D. about 關(guān)于。本題考查 介詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選 A 。9. 句意：在他臉上我能看到那么高興甚至是流下了眼淚。 . A. sadness 悲傷； B. worry 擔(dān)心； C. joy 高興；D. hope 希望。由上文知這個人想得到一杯咖啡，當(dāng)有人給送來的時候肯定是“高興”，故選C。10. 句意： 他不停地感謝我， 手里握著咖啡就像他一生中最大的寶藏和獎勵。 A. lesson 功課 ； B. treasure 寶 藏，財富 ； C. secret 秘密； D

18、. chance 機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意選 B 。11. 句意：它使我哭了，這么簡單的一個動作，能帶來這么大的快樂，使人感到真正的警戒。 . A. unusual 不 同尋常的；B. simple簡單的；C. strange奇怪的；D. careless粗心的。作者認(rèn)為只是給了一杯咖啡，這樣一個 “簡單的”動作，就使得這個人如此感動。故選 B 。12. 句意：我高興地蹦跳著回到公交車站。 A. homeless person 無家可歸的人； B. young lady 年輕的女士；C. coffee shop 咖啡店 ； D. bus stop 公共汽車站。根據(jù)下文 When the bus driv

19、er opened the door 知選 D 。13. 句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)打開門，我想付車費(fèi)時，他揮手示意我通過并且說： . A. in the end 最后 ； B. in fact 事實(shí)上；C. to my surprise使我驚訝的是；D. to be honest說實(shí)話。作者認(rèn)為上車付費(fèi)是應(yīng)該的，而司機(jī)卻“揮手示意我通過” 使我驚訝，所以選 C14. 句意：他解釋道我免費(fèi)送咖啡觸動了他的心。 A. took 取 ，拿走 ； B. touched 觸動； C. broke 打碎，打B。破 ； D. controlled 控制。司機(jī)被作者的舉動所感動，不收作者的車費(fèi)，故選15. 句意：這個令人

20、驚異的時刻在我心中是最溫暖的。A. lucky幸運(yùn)白B. interesting有趣的；C. amazing令人驚異的；D. successful成功的。本句與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)，故選 C。點(diǎn)睛：在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟，反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，使自己在短時間內(nèi)有一個比較好的成績。第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Safe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can

21、 be really stressful, especially if you dons a ksowf v/hat to expeimportant things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines（疫苗）do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will ne

22、ed and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa（簽證）？paperwork, you might be refused entry. YouIt's important that you have the correct official docum

23、ents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessaryll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of dateHow do I arrange travel insurance（保險）?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if yo

24、ur flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.16. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.A. work in insuran

25、ce companiesB. need medical treatmentC. plan to travel abroadD. want to take vaccines17. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement18. The main purpose of the text is to.A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC.

26、 give you some advice on travel preparationsD. suggest you buy insurance for your family【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C【解析】本文主要是就出國旅游前的準(zhǔn)備給出了一些建議。一、打疫苗；二、辦簽證；三、安排保險。16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第段第句 Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don know what to expect.知選 C17. 題干問的是，這篇文章可能來自報紙的那一部

27、分？A. news新聞；B. life生活；C. sports運(yùn)動；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)本段題目Safe Travel Abroad （海外安全旅游）知，這篇文章是有關(guān)生活方面的內(nèi)容。 故選B18. 主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要目的是A. help you make a travel plan幫助你制訂游計劃；B. tell you howto keep safe while traveling 告訴你旅游時怎樣保持安全；C. give you some advice on travel preparations 給你些做旅游準(zhǔn)備的建議；D. suggest you buy

28、insurance for your family建議你為你的家庭買保險。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知選CBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles

29、 do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body ' s way of getting the sand or dir

30、t out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better. But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin皮膚）.If the particle is not washed out by tears, you migh

31、t have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Gog

32、gles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap 帶子）that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you

33、 can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!19. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?A.B.C.D.20. From the passage, we know that tears.A. work better than gogglesB. stop

34、 things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand or dirtD. show ones sadness or happiness21. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means.A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special22. The fourth paragraph mainly.A. describes different types of goggle

35、sB. tells how goggles developC. introduces the problems of gogglesD. encourages people to use goggles【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】本文主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的作用，并鼓勵人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)自己的眼睛。19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干詢問的是：下列哪一個是一種護(hù)目鏡？根據(jù)文章第四段They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind

36、your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap（帶子）that goes around your head.結(jié)合圖形知 D是一種護(hù)目鏡。故選D20. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行Those tearsare your body s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye知選 C。21. 推斷題。 第三段劃線單詞的意思是 A. easily hurt 很容易受傷； B. quite important 很重要 ； C. easilyprotected 很容易保護(hù)； D. quite

37、 special 很特殊。根據(jù)其后面的句子They can be scratched or cut easier thanskin（ 皮膚 ）推測知， " delicate" 意思是“很容易受傷 ”故選 A22. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，第四段主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的好處，鼓勵人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)眼睛。故選 DCFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from r

38、eal life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don

39、t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most

40、is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a“ new low" du"The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to a

41、llow her to do her make-up! ”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence（ 冒犯 ）!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to

42、relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the

43、 art of cinematography is on the big screen.What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?23. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D

44、. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.24. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn25. ""is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. Don

45、9; t break the rules B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice!26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problemC. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C【解析】本文主要講述了在電影院看電影時應(yīng)注意的一些禮儀。23

46、.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句 For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film atthe cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. 知作者喜歡去電影院是因?yàn)?" It's a chance for me to getaway from real life.” 故選 B24 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段and another is not to take your shoes off-a most

47、serious offence（冒犯）!知正確答案是C o25 .本段前兩句列出兩種情況：（對于想打破電影院禮儀的任何人的最好的選擇是買DVD在家看；但是我們都知道欣賞電影攝影藝術(shù)的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供選擇故選Do26 .主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了在電影院看電影時的一些禮儀。故選 CoD My little sister is spoilt（ 寵壞的）.She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the thingsthat she does when I was her age, I

48、would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy ' s girl. She ' s three.An example : Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said,"You' ve got legs. You get theiWhen he asked again, she said, "Benny ' s got legs. He can get then"Mum and Da

49、d thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude. One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch （ 巫婆）."Mum and Dad let hersleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.One time at t

50、he beach after she'd been playing in he surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus' s tentacles"had bitten （咬）her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for sch

51、ool. She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention

52、 on my work.She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy（ 幼兒園）this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindythis afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell shedidn ' t like him having herook. I took the book off the b

53、oy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy. Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that' s pretty cool.27. Which of the following shows the structure（ 結(jié)構(gòu)）of the whole passage?®飛 申中©中勺a. "也 c.®©I ，®28. What does the underlined

54、 sentence in Paragraph show?A. The sister is worried about Benny' s legsB. The sister doesn ' t want to help her DadC. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.D. The sister thinks she can ' t get the glasses at all.29. How does the sister feel about her brother?A. She likes him very m

55、uch.B. She is jealous（嫉妒）of himC. She is afraid of himD. She wants his attention all the time30. According to the passage, the writer is.A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankfulC. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】本文主要講述了作者對妹妹的情感。27 .本題考查文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段說明妹妹是被寵壞的。二、

56、三、 四、五段是舉例說明第一段說的觀點(diǎn)；第六段是說作者保護(hù)妹妹；第七段總結(jié)全文：妹妹羨慕我，我感覺很好。故選Bo28 .推理判斷題。第一段亮明了觀點(diǎn)：妹妹被寵壞了。第二段是在舉例證明這一觀點(diǎn)：爸爸讓她去廚房幫他拿眼鏡，妹妹找借口推辭，故可判斷出答案為 B29 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句 My sister looked very happy.和第七段知選 A。30 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容一至五段舉例說明妹妹被寵壞，是“爸爸的女孩”說明作者對她的嫉妒；第六段敘述了作者保護(hù)妹妹。所以選Do四、任務(wù)型閱讀Moatton town為緩解交通擁堵，正計劃修建一條公路。Mr Green要求學(xué)生

57、對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報告及Mr Green的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀，將 A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)321. 33.2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.3. 、3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.341. There will be lots of noise when building the road.| _ Slw yuwnfmma.2. If fewer people drive through

58、 Moatton, then fewer people will stop touBCC.I Ishop there. This will be bad for local business.3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a noisy and busy road.Conclusion35. There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moatton a nicer place tolive, visit and shop.A. Advantages of the new road.B. Disadvantages of the new road.C. New road in MoattonD. The new road will reduce