高中英語第四冊(1-4單元)word教案73頁

1、Unit 1 Could I Change My Life Warming up ; Listening & Speaking 【導引】1 .通過本課的學習，掌握一些與和聽力話題相關的詞匯。2 .能正確的詢問并給出建議。3 .能準確的判斷出自己生活的哪些方面需要改變?！緦W】【知識目標苑】重點單詞suggestion 建議 n.aspect 方卸 n.bar (長方形)條，塊 n.outdoor 戶外的 adj.challenging 挑戰(zhàn)性的 adj. motivate 促進 v.重點短語(1)ask for advice詢問建議(2)give advice給出建議(3)take a

2、ction采取行動(4)be unsatisfied with對不滿息(5)give up 放棄(6)carry out 執(zhí)行(7)make a plan制止計劃(8)in -situation 在的狀況下(9)a little bit earlier更早一點兒(10)in the following two months在接下來的兩個月里(11)move on to移到，轉到(12)keep doing一直做某事(13)start with從 開始交際用語What plan do you suggest?What would you do in my situation?You could

3、always doMaybe you should doWhy don t you do主要句型(1) The higher your score is, the more changes you need to make.(2) Congratulate yourself on successfully making a change.(3) If I were you, I'd start from something easy, such as doing some sports once a week at first.(4) You don't think going

4、 out tonight is a good idea.(5) It's getting colder and colder.【基礎梳理苑】1. suggestion n. 建議suggestion 作"建議”解，后面跟同位語從句時，以及suggestion 用作主語，后面跟表語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞均用虛擬語氣，即用should do , “should ” 可省略.e.g. My suggestion is that we (should) take that dress.我建議我們就買那條裙子。He made the suggestion that we go by

5、train.他建議我們坐火車去。試練完成句子：(1)他的建議是我們推遲舉行會議。is that we the meeting.Suggestion n. 暗示e.g. Poetry achieves its finest effects by suggestion.詩歌借助暗示聯(lián)想達到最佳意境試練完成句子：(2)廣告多通過啟發(fā)人的聯(lián)想力而發(fā)揮作用Most work through .at one ' s suggestion按照某人的建議e.g. I put the computer over there at your suggestion.根據(jù)你的建議，我把計算機放在那邊了。試練選

6、擇題:(3)It was your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.A. to B. in C. beyond D. at2. The higher your score is, the more changes you need to make.你得到的分數(shù)越高，你需要改變的就越多The +比較級，the + 比較級?！霸皆健眅.g. The more, the better.越多越好。The more he eats, the fatter he gets.他吃得越多，人越發(fā)胖。試練翻譯:你愈小心，你犯錯就會愈少。3. 比較級+ and + 比

7、較級 “越來越”e.g. He spends more and more time alone in her room.他獨自呆在房間里的時間越來越多了。試練翻譯:他變得越來越懶了.4. join v. 加入。指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等。第 1 頁e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。join in 通常指參加某種活動（注意是活動） ，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動。常與 take part in 進行轉換。e.g. May I join in the game? 我可以參

8、加這個比賽嗎？attend 的本意是指心里經常性地想著做某事, 現(xiàn)代英語中主要用于表示“參加（ 會議、集會、典禮、婚禮、追悼會等） ” , 有時也指上學、聽課、聽報告等。它強調的是動作 , 即聽或看 , 為正式書面用語。e.g. I shall be attending the meeting.我會參加會議。試練 選詞填空 ：Will you us a game of cards?A. join in ; in B. join ; inC. attend ; in D. take part ; in5. If I were you, I'd start from something e

9、asy, such as doing some sports once aweek at first. 如果我是你，我會從一些簡單的事情開始，比如首先每個星期做一次運動。虛擬語氣可以表示過去，現(xiàn)在和將來的情況，時態(tài)的基本特點是時態(tài)往后推移。a. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設一般過去時（ be 用 were ） should（ would ） 等 + 動詞原形例如： If they were here, they would help you.如果他們在這兒，會幫助你的。b. 與過去事實相反的假設過去完成時should （ would ）等 + have+ 過去分詞 例如：If he had come

10、yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天來的話，我會把這件事告訴他的。c. 表示對將來不大可能發(fā)生的事情的假想 一般過去時should/would 等 + 動詞原形 were+ 不定式 should+ 動詞原形例如： If you succeeded, everything would beall right. 如果你將來成功了，一切都會好的。 If you should succeed, everythingwould be all right. If you were to succeed, everything wo

11、uld be all right.試練 選擇題 ：（1）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circlingIf 引導的非真實 （虛擬 ）條件句，在省略if 的情況下，要倒裝。e.g. If I had taken your advice, I would have finished the task.倒裝： Had I taken your advice

12、, I would have finished the task.試練 改寫句子 ：省略 if)(2)If I were you, I would go to the party. (6. a little bit earlier更早點兒可用來修飾比較級的詞有a bit ， a little ， rather ， much， far ， by far ， many， a lot ，lots ， a great deal ， any， still ， even 等e.g. He's a little better this morning.他今天早晨稍微好了一些。試練 選擇題 ：Are

13、you feeling ?Yes ， I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better【導練】一、翻譯下列詞匯1. 詢問建議 2. 采取行動 3. 對 不滿意 4. 放棄 5. 執(zhí)行 6. 在的斗犬況下7. 更早一點兒8. 移到 9. 在接下來的兩個月里10. 制定計劃 二、完成下列對話S: May I come in, Mr. Green?T: Come in, please.S: , Mr. Green.T: I m afraid this has been the third time thi

14、s month.S: Um T: Maybe it was because you stayed up late. S: A、 Why are you late this time?B、 Perhaps that s what I should do.C、 i t was really hard for me to get up in the morning.D、 I suggest you go to bed earlier.E、 I m sorry for being late again.第 3 頁三、完成下列句子1 .當我們不確定該怎么辦的時候，我們經常會向別人尋求建議。We ofte

15、n when we are unsure about what to do.2 .不管怎樣你可以從鍛煉計劃開始。You an exercise program.3 .現(xiàn)在咱繼續(xù)開會吧。Now let's the business of meeting.4 .不是處在我這地位上的人，很難體味到我此刻的惜別之情。No one not can appreciate my feeling of sadness at this parting.5 .找些方式來促進你自己執(zhí)行你的計劃。Find some ways to motivate yourself in the plan.四、單項填空6 )

16、1. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. were B. had been C. is D. has been7 )2. He made a suggestion that the meeting they were busy these days.A. will be put off B. be put off C. will put off D. put off8 )3. I wish you' d do talking and some more work. Thus things will becomebett

17、er.A. a bit lessB. many lessC. much more D. a little more()4.you I, you would do the same. A. was B. am C. were D. are()5. We are playing football. Do you want to ?A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part()6. Of the two girls, I find LucyA. more cleverB. the best cleverC. cleverD. the more clever()

18、7. He is becoming English.A. interesting inB. more and more interested inC. much interested inD. more and more interesting in()8.he eats, the he getsA. The more; fatter B. many; fatterC. The many; fatter D. The more; the fatter()9. If she had worked harder, she.A. would succeed B. had succeededC. sh

19、ould succeed D. would have succeeded()10. He the test, but he wasn't careful enough.A. could have passed B. were able to passC. must have passed D. might be able to passReading and writing【導引】1 .訓練和培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技巧和能力，并掌握相關的詞匯和語言知識。2 .通過本課的學習，培養(yǎng)學生說和寫的能力。3 .學會分析自己的生活，并能根據(jù)自己的情況采取行動改變生活狀況。【導學】【知識目標苑】重點單詞d

20、rug毒品 n. university 入學 n. impossible 不 可能的 succeed 成功 v. honor 宋幸 n.deeply非常，深刻地 adv. brain 月百 n.lung 肺 n. step邁步 v. towards 向，朝 prep. knock 敲，擊 v. push敦促，推 v. energy精力，能量 n. homeless 無家的 adj. addicted 上癮 adj. Scholarship 獎學金 n. overcome 克服 v.重點短語(1) even though 即使(2)at the age of在 歲時(3)straight A s

21、tudent全優(yōu)生(4)public speaking公共演講(5)pass away(婉辭)L 故(6)as long as只要(7)What i f？要是會怎么樣呢？(8)get sth. done讓 被做(9)succeed in sth./doing成功地做 J 某事(10)take action to do米取行動做某事(11)be addicted to sth.對 上癮， 沆溺于(12)graduate from 從 畢業(yè)(13)have an effect on對 有影響(14)apply for申請主要句型(1) While she was there, she began

22、public speaking - helping people who, like herself, had an almost impossible mountain to climb to succeed in life.(2)She also started her own company called Manifest Living to empower adults to create extraordinary things in their lives.(3)Before my mother passed away, I thought I had all the time i

23、n the world.(4)Your life is not later, but right now.寫作要求根據(jù)提木與一篇 80子左右題為 Changes I Want to Make的央語短文【基礎梳理苑】1. homeless adj.無家可歸的e.g. Give the food to a homeless man.把食物給一個無家可歸的人。the homeless 總稱無家可歸者e.g. Income tax becomes more and more welcome to thehomeless.所得稅變得越來越受無家可歸者們歡迎。試練完成句子:幫助無家可歸者是慈善行為。is

24、an act of mercy.2. addicted adj. 上癮的be addicted to 對上癮，沉溺于e.g. The children are addicted to computer games.孩子們對計算機游戲上了癮。試練完成句子:她上了毒癮。She the drug.3. inspire v. 啟發(fā)思考，激勵e.g. I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。inspire sb. to do sth. 啟發(fā)某人做某事inspire with 激勵inspire in 在. 心中

25、激起； 使. 產生（某種思想/感情）第 9 頁inspire into 注入,灌輸習慣用語：inspire sth. into sb.向某人灌輸某種思想inspire sth. in sb.使某人產生某種感情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情inspire sb. with sth.使某人產生某種感情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望inspire sb. with courage鼓起某人的勇氣將新思想灌輸給某人inspire a new thought into sb.試練翻譯:(1)We're trying to inspire him with con

26、fidence.(2)That is the new thought I will inspire into you!(3)We should inspire the children to think.4. even though "即使，盡管”。引導的從句內容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主 句情況的信息。e.g. He went out even though it was raining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。even if “即使” “縱然” “就算” “哪怕”，引導的從句內容往往是假設性的。e.g. I plan to go to the party even i

27、f you decide not to go.即使你決定不去參加晚會我也會去的。區(qū)別as if/ as though 似乎，好像e.g. He said that as though/as if he had seen it.說的好像他親眼看到的一樣試練選詞填空:(1) it rains tomorrow, we won ' t change our plan.(2) it ' s ha rd work, I enjoy it.(3)He talks he is drunk.A. even though B. even if C. as if5. 與start相關的短語：sta

28、rt up 開辦，創(chuàng)辦start off出發(fā)，動身start out著手進行，出發(fā)start over重新開始start with從開始（后接是以某樣東西作為開始。）start from 從 開始（后面接具體某人或某物。）to start with 首先， 一開始試練選詞填空:(1)To , the day was fine, but after a time it began to rain.(2)Let's the game a song.(3)Many big businesses small beginnings.(4)I'm trying to a swimming

29、club.(5)I'll ask the driver when we'll .6. influence “影響”，主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生間接的或潛移默化的影響affect 與 effect 均可表示“影響”， 其區(qū)別是： 前者是動詞( 及物 ) ， 主要指一時的影響， 著重影響的動作， 可指一般意義的影響( 不分好壞 ) ， 也可指不良影響； 后者是名詞( 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),兩者的關系大致為： affect = have an effect on 。如：have an effect on/upon 對有影響=have an influence on /upon 對有影響

30、e.g. Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.家長說的每句話都將對孩子產生影響。e.g. Television has a strong influence on people.電視對人有很大的影響。試練 選擇題 ：( )(1). The rain will our plan for a picnic.A. affect B. influence C. effect D. infect( )(2). I'll never forget the days when I lived in the coun

31、try with the farmers, which has a great on my life.A. effect B. affect C. affection D. effects7. honor n. 榮幸， 敬意 不可數(shù)名詞n. 光榮的事或人 可數(shù)名詞 in honor of 為了紀念，為向表示敬意，為了慶祝the honor of 的榮幸試練 選擇題 ：() ( 1)May I have _ honor of dining with you? Sure, I feel quite honored, because you are _ honor to our cityA. an,

32、 the B. the, an C. the, the D. an, an“ in+ 其他詞+of ”結構有：in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of慶祝in charge of 負責，管理in explanation of解釋in face of 面對in favor of贊成，主張in front of在前面in memory of 紀念in need of需要in place of代替in search of 尋找，搜找in spite of 雖然，盡管試練 選擇題 ：( )(2)Most peop

33、le are bringing down the price of housing because it stoo high for them.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC. in search of D. in memory of8. deeply adv./adj. “非常；深刻地”， 修飾帶有感情色彩的動詞( 如 hate, dislike,love, admire, hurt, regret 等) ，通常要用 deeply ，另外，修飾形容詞、過去分詞等， 一般也要用 deeply e.g. Karen and Dave are deeply in lo

34、ve with each other.凱倫與戴夫倆人深深地相愛著。deep adj./adv. “深深的” , 修飾靜止狀態(tài)、介詞短語或表示深夜等，通常用 deep e.g. He sat there deep in thought.他坐在那兒深思。試練 選詞填空 ：(1)He was moved by at the story. 聽了這個故事，他深受感動。(2)The meeting continued into the night.會議一直開到深夜。9. what if 要是會怎么樣呢？So what if可省略為so what,指“就算那又怎樣？”e.g. What if it is t

35、rue?如果這是真的又該如何呢？What if 用于提出假設時， 其后句子可用陳述語氣 (用一般現(xiàn)在時) ， 也可用虛擬語氣 (用一般過去時或should + 動詞原形)試練 翻譯 如果那男孩的父母死了該怎么辦呢【導練】一、翻譯下列詞匯1. Scholarship 2. at the age of 3. public speaking 4. even though 5. succeed in sth./doing 6. be addicted to sth. 7. have an effect on 8. apply for 9. straight A student 10. What i f

36、 ？二、單項選擇( )1. If it now ,we not go out.A. rained, willB. rained, wouldC. rains, wouldD. rain,should( )2. What if you ? I won't change my mind whether IA. will lose ; win or loseB. lose ; will win or loseC. lose ;win or lose D. will lose ; will win or lose( )3. Ann will go to the dance club if sh

37、e time tomorrow.A. will haveB. hasc. haveD. is having( )4. Don't be late for school, ?A. shall weB. will youC. do you D. do we( )5. She suggested early so that we could catch the first train.A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up( ) 6. Bob's doctor suggests for a few weeks.A.

38、that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest( )7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come( )8. It was 1969 two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A. which B. when C. that D. as( )9. I would never speak to someone

39、 like that they said somethingunpleasant to me.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since( )10. It's only a party my birthday.A. in need ofB in honor ofC. in front ofD. on honor of三、翻譯下列句子1. While she was there, she began public speaking helping people who, likeherself, had an almost impossibl

40、e mountain to climb to succeed in life.2. She also started her own company called Manifest Living to empower adults to create extraordinary things in their lives.3. Before my mother passed away, I thought I had all the time in the world.4. Your life is not later, but right now.5. What if I tried tha

41、t much hard?四、完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's _1_, she said she would go. This _2_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _3_ his mother and he felt _4_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful wom

42、an, there was a severe scar ( 疤痕 ) that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _6_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _7_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _ 8_ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尷尬 ) and _9 _him

43、self from everyone. He did, however, get within _10_of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _11_, "How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother replied, "_12_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in be

44、cause the fire was _14_， so I went in. AsI was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placedmyself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _15_ but fortunately,a firemancame in and saved both of us." She touched the burned side of her face. "This scarwil

45、l be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did."()1. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC.excitementB. couldC. should( )2. A. would( )3. A. noticed( )4. A. sick( )5. A. included( )6.A. talk about( )7.A. impressed( )8. A. in sight of( )9. A. hid( )10. A. understanding( )11. A. carefu

46、lly( )12. A. As( )13. A. so( )14. A. out of control( )15. A. helplessB. greetedB. ashamedB. passedB. think aboutB. surprisedB. by means ofB. protectedB. remindingB. seriouslyB. WhenB. muchB. under controlB. hopelessC. acceptedC. afraidC. coveredC. care aboutC. excitedC. by way ofC. separatedC. heari

47、ngC. nervouslyC. SinceC. quiteC. in controlC. senselesssurpriseDD. mustD. metD. tiredD. shadedD. hear aboutD. comfortedD. in spite ofD. escapedD. learningD. anxiouslyD. WhileD. tooD. over controlD. useless五、閱讀理解In the early 1990s, the word” Internet ” was strange to most people. But today, Internet

48、has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind (人類)Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with aperson who is sitting in the other part of the world. Wecan e

49、-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websi

50、tes to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (瀏覽) websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ， there is a lot of service on the Internet such

51、 as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.( )1. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. What fa

52、ct doesn t the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.( )3. Which title best gives the main idea of th

53、e passage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the InternetBThe first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when

54、1 ran into something solid. It was Carlos.“ My God, you re tall, ” he said.Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not see

55、m to be aware of anything else. I didn t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington.“ Take that seat ， ” Mr. McCarthy told the cocky newcome

56、r Carlos， pointing tothe only empty one ， in the back of the room.Carlos laughed widely. “ But I need a couple of dictionaries.” Again the classlaughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos ， not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.The bell rang for classes. As I stood up to go, I saw Carlos coming toward me. “ I m sorry I embarrassed you,