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1、37I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about ?3. Let s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for 6. What s? It is /
2、 It s -7. Where is ? It s.8. How old are you?I m.9. What class are you in?I m in .10. Welcome to在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以?xún)?nèi),初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總初一年級(jí)(上)【知識(shí)梳11. What splus? It s -.理】【名師講解】1.in/on12. I think 13. Who s this? This is .14. What can you see ? I can see :15. There is (are)16. What colour is it (are they)?
3、 It s(They re) 17. Whose is this? It s.18. What time is it? It s -.III.交際用語(yǔ)1. Good morning, Miss/Mr2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What s your name? M
4、y name is9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today?11. Let s do.12. Let me see.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1 .動(dòng)詞be的用法;2 .人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法;3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4 .冠詞的基本用法;5 . There be句型的用法。on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如:There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來(lái)
5、指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒 子。I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車(chē),不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。This is mine; thats yours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。These a
6、re apples; those are oranges這些是蘋(píng)果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如:This is Mary speaking. Who s that?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)? 3. There be/ haveThere be 有,其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:There be +某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 are。例如:(1) There is a big bot
7、tle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2) There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) Thereare many apples on the tree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。總之,There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的 有。have表示擁有,占有,具有,即:某 人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:4. ) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐。That house has four rooms.那所房子有
8、四個(gè)房間。 4. look/ see/ watch(1)look表示看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到, 以提醒對(duì)方注意。,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧! 孩子們?cè)谕骐娫掳儆螒?。Look!Whats that over there?看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如:Hes looking at me。 他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào) 看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思是 看到,see是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如
9、:What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,常用于 看電視、看足球、看演出 ”等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 4. put on/ / input on意為 穿上,戴上主要指 穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表示 穿著強(qiáng)
10、調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如:Its cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John s mother穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse :房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:家”,指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:家庭: 家庭成員”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下
11、午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好”之意,但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于:fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì),形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康,也 可以用來(lái)指天氣晴朗。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。Thats a fine machine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器 Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nic
12、e主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有美好,漂亮的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如:Lucy 100ks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。Its very nice of you.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好,形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好”,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如:Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車(chē)彳艮好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的“身體好,但不能作定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀
13、語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好?!究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1 .動(dòng)詞be的用法;2 .人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法;3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4 .冠詞的基本用法;5 . There be句型的用法。6 .本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)??荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一年級(jí)(下) 【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5
14、. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not at all 23. put away 24. take off25. throw it like
15、that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm 30. in a factoryII.重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. Whataboutsomething to eat?6. How do you spell 7. May I borrow ? III.交際用語(yǔ)1.一T h a n ks v er ymu
16、ch! Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4. I think so. I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport?10. Dont worry.1.1 I m (not) good at basketball.12. Do
17、you want a go?13. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don have any CDs.【名師講解】1. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-It s Monday.17. -May
18、I borrow your colour pens, please? -Certainly. Here you are. 18. -Where are you from? -From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?- -Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)- -No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.) 21.- -What does your mother like? -She
19、likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day? -I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要語(yǔ)法3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;4.動(dòng)詞have的用法;1 .人稱(chēng)代詞的用法;5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;2 .祈使句;6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法Thats right意為 對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、
20、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。Thats right.或Youre right.說(shuō)得對(duì)。Thats all right.意為 不用謝、沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:Many thanks. Thats all right. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意為行了 “、可以“,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示身體很好”P(pán)lease tell me about it.請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。All right.好吧。Is yo
21、ur mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3. say/speak/talk/tell say:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為說(shuō)出“、說(shuō)道,著重所說(shuō)的話。如:f want to go there by bus” , he said .他說(shuō), 我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去。 Please say it in English
22、 .請(qǐng) 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。speak :說(shuō)話”,著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲,不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況?I dont like to speak likethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:She speaks English well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。talk :與speak意義相近,也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說(shuō)的話,因此,一般也只用作不及 物動(dòng)詞,不過(guò),talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:I
23、would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk withchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell :告訴,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:Hes telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking作 做飯”解,
24、屬泛指。do the cooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ): do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買(mǎi)些東西 do some reading 讀書(shū) do some writing 寫(xiě)些東西 do some fishing 釣魚(yú)從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類(lèi)短語(yǔ),不能用 some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go boating 去戈U船 go swimming 去游泳 5. l
25、ike doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示 動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:He likes playing football, but he doesn t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,別的,如: Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)
26、題嗎 ?others 另1J的人,另1J的東西 .如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋 子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。the other 表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one,the other如: One of my two brothers studies English,the other studies Chinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another 表三者以上的另個(gè),另些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.
27、 書(shū)架上還可以放點(diǎn)書(shū)。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree與on the tree.譯成中文均為在稱(chēng)但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。in the tree表示某人、某事 (不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹(shù)上,表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí),要使用 on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。There is a bird in thetree.那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。8. some/ anysome和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中,any
28、常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然 用 some。如: Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹(shù)木等有生命的東西,主要用 tall,不用high ,例如a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子 婦女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬(2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用
29、high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如: He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。The plane is so high in thesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low. 10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。例如:Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車(chē)嗎 ?What can I do fo
30、r you ?要幫忙嗎? Can you make a cake? 你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎?(2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。例如:Where can he be?他會(huì)在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?It surely cant be six oclock already ?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?You cant be hungry so soon , Tom, youve just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃 過(guò)午飯。What can he mean?他會(huì)是什么意思?在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替ma
31、y表示允許,may比較正式。例如: You can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。-Can I use your pen ?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?- Of course , you can.當(dāng)然可以。You can have my seat, Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。 couldcould是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)。例如:The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)當(dāng)麗
32、麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。At thattime we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:Could I speak to John , please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎?Could you ?在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如: Could you wait half an hour ?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小 時(shí)好嗎? Could you please ring again at six ?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。
33、能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能 表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來(lái)時(shí))須用 be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。11. look for/ findlook for意為 尋找,而find意為 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào) 我”這一動(dòng)作,并不注重找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)我”的結(jié)果。例如:She cant find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch , but he cant find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但
34、沒(méi)能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping表示動(dòng)作,意思是 芷在睡覺(jué);be asleep表示狀態(tài),意思是 睡著了 。如:- What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?-They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示經(jīng)常,sometimes表示有時(shí)候,在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually, usually 要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)
35、詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用, 常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞( be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也 可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,則放在句首。We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時(shí),我睡覺(jué)很早。He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格,常見(jiàn)句式是How much is / are ?How
36、much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢(qián)?How much are the bananas?這些香蕉多少錢(qián)?how much后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為 多少;how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀? How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for表示對(duì)有好處,而be bad for表示對(duì) 有害;be good to表示對(duì) 友好, 而be bad to表示對(duì)
37、不好;be good at表示擅長(zhǎng),在 方面做得好,而be badat表示在方面做得不好。如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。 1
38、6. each/ everyeach和every都有每一個(gè)”的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。如:We each have a newbook.我們每人各有一本新書(shū)。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹(shù)。He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。如: Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。Th
39、eyeach want to do something different.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn) 象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing )。I do my homework in the evening. 我在晚上做作業(yè)。Im doing my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與 often
40、, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等連用。We often clean the classroom after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。初二年級(jí)(上)【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)40. all the time41. at first1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste o
41、ftime7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. i
42、n town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. halfan hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the wayII.重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don ; t you ?3. Wd re
43、going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not ?6. Are you going to ?7. be friendly to sb.8. You d better dosth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!111. 交際用語(yǔ)1 .Welcome backto school!2 .Excuse me. I morry I mate, because the traffic is bad.3 .It doesn t matter.4 .Happy Teach
44、ers Day !5 .That asgood idea. 6.What are you going to do ?7 .Where are we going ?8 .What are we going to do ?9.I m good at 10.It s not far from 11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?1.1 I m glad you can come.14 .Thanks for asking
45、 us.15 .How about another one?16 .May I have a taste?17 .Let me walk with you.18 .What do you have to do?19 .Do you live on a farm?20 .Which do you like better, the city or the country?21 .Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22 .Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23 .-Let s make it half past o
46、ne.-OK.24 .-Why not come a little earlier?-All right.25.Excuse me. Where s the nearest post office, please?26.It s over there on the right.27.I m sorry I don t know.28.You d better 29 .Thank you all the same.30 .Which bus do I take?【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street 31.Go along this road.32.What
47、 day was it yesterday?33.I m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you re better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV.重要語(yǔ)法1 .be going to 的用法;2 .形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);3 .形容詞和副詞的比較4 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示 在街上“時(shí),on the street和in the street都可以,在美國(guó)多用 on the street,在英國(guó)多用in the street.例如: We have a house in the street.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶?/p>
48、子。 I met him on the street.我 在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。2. would like / likewould like和like含義不同。like意思是 喜歡“,愛(ài)好,而would like意思是 想要”。試比較: I like beer.=I m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。 Id like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今
49、晚想去看電影嗎?3. another / the other(1)another通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。例如:May I have another apple, please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果好嗎?This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件夕卜套我穿太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。(2)the other通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的。Ihave two brothe
50、rs. One works in Xi an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)在西 安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作。4. have to /must(1)have to和must都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而 又想去時(shí),常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自外界”的義務(wù),常用 have to。例如:I must stopsmoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板 工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?(2)have to可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must只能用于一般現(xiàn)
51、在時(shí)。例如:I 】l have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必須早早起床。 We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢(qián),我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。(3)用于否定句時(shí),mustnt意思是 決不能,禁止,而dont have to意思是 不必”,相當(dāng)于 neednt。例如:You mustnt be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don thave to go there today. You can go th
52、ere tomorrow.你今天不必至U刃B里去了。 你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是 聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事 ,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思 聽(tīng)到 某人或某物做過(guò)某事 “。試比較:I hear him singing an English song.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。Iheard him sing an English song.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。 類(lèi)似hear這種用法的還有 see, watch, liste
53、n, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。6. any /someany和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試比較:I want some money.我想要點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Have you any money?你有錢(qián)嗎? I dont have any money.我一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有。some有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)是。例如:Would you like some more beer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?7. hear /listen
54、tolisten to和hear都有 聽(tīng)”的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I m going to tell you a story.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)!我給你們講個(gè)故 事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽(tīng)!你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?Ilistened, but heard nothing.我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng),但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。hear后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句,常常表示聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。例如:I hear some foreign students
55、 will visit our school.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。8. Let s /Let us Lets和Let us都表示 讓我們:如果us包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問(wèn)句用shall we.如果us不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Let us的附帶問(wèn)句要用 will you。例如:Lets go shopping, shall we?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎?9. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有拿和 帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為 帶走“,拿走,bring意為帶來(lái)“,拿來(lái)”,get表示 到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較:My parents often tak
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