高考聽力常見及高頻單詞

1、高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選A.校園1. subject n. 學(xué)科2. major n. 專業(yè)3. course n. 課程4. math/maths/mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化學(xué)7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治 9. history n.歷史10. geography n.地理 11. computer n. 電腦12. literature n.文學(xué)13. art n.藝術(shù)14. P.E.（physical education）n. 體育15. science n. 科學(xué)18. test

2、n. 測驗(yàn)16. middle-term exam n. 期中考試17. final exam n. 期末考試，19. quiz n. 小測驗(yàn) 20. marks/grades 分?jǐn)?shù)21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作業(yè)22. task n. 任務(wù)23. lecture n. 演講24. text book 課本25. campus n. 校園26. public school 公立學(xué)校，30. professor 教授27. private school 私立學(xué)校，31. lecturer 講師28. term/semester 學(xué)期29. president/hea

3、dmaster/principal 校長， 32. primary school student小學(xué)生33. middle school student中學(xué)生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班長36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 獎學(xué)金38. tuition n. 學(xué)費(fèi)39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操場41. dormitory n.寢室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐廳43. lab/laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室44. library n. 圖書館45. l

4、anguage lab 語音室46. reading room 閱覽室46. Bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位51. cut a class 逃課47. Masters degree 碩士學(xué)位53. preview vt. 預(yù)習(xí)48. Doctors degree 博士學(xué)位49. Students card 學(xué)生證50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上課 52. be absent from class 缺課 54. go over/review vt 復(fù)習(xí)55. take an exam 參加考試56. pass the exam 考試及格57.

5、 fail(in) the exam 考試不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest/competition參加英語演講比賽B. 圖書館1. library n. 圖書館2. librarian n. 圖書管理員3. library card借書證4. bookshelf n.書架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小說7. story-book故事書8. picture book圖畫書9. science fiction科幻小說10. newspaper報紙11. magazine雜志12. reference boo

6、k參考書13.borrow books借書15. renew vt 續(xù)借14. keep the books for two weeks 書借兩周16. return the books 還書17. overdue借書逾期18. pay a fine 交罰款C.交通運(yùn)輸1. transportation 交通工具22. conductor n.售票員2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飛機(jī)23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train 乘火車/特快列車4. by taxi/cab 乘出租車24. policeman 警察5. by bus 乘

7、公交車26. passer-by 路人，行人6. by coach 乘長途汽車25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行車27. garage 修車庫8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道9. by subway/underground 乘地鐵10. walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 車廂11. airport n. 機(jī)場16. waiting room 候車室12. railway station /train station 火車站13. subway station 地鐵站17. platform

8、 站臺14. bus stop 公交站點(diǎn)40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office 售票處18. fare 車費(fèi)38. traffic lights 交通燈19. ticket 罰單，車票43. park vt. 停車20. drivers license 駕照21. driver n. 司機(jī)29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停車場32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 單行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush ho

9、urs 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules 交通規(guī)則39. heavy traffic 擁擠的交通42. run the red light 闖紅燈47. fix/repair修理44. give sb a ride讓某人搭便車45. break down汽車拋錨46. flat tire爆胎48. depart vi 出發(fā)departure n.出發(fā)49. see sb off 給某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途載某人D.機(jī)場1. airport 機(jī)場7. on

10、e way/single ticket 單程票 2. flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航3. flight number航班號5. plane/airplane 飛機(jī)4. Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)6. book a ticket 訂票 8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 時間表16. security check 安檢10. destination 目的地31. land降落/著陸12. take off 起飛13.departure time 起飛時間14. check in 登記15. boar

11、ding card 登機(jī)牌17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全帶 18. land 著陸 19. behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 護(hù)照24. visa 簽證30.take off 起飛25. captain 機(jī)長26. pilot 飛行員27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin 頭等艙/商務(wù)艙/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙29.bo

12、und for飛往方向去的D.電話1. telephone 電話2. mobile phone/cellphone 手機(jī)3. smartphone 智能手機(jī)4. pay phone 公用電話5. telephone box 電話亭6. operator 接線員7. long-distance call 長途電話,8. answering machine留言機(jī)12. hang up 掛斷9. put/get through 接通電話15. charge vt. 充電10. dial the wrong number撥錯號碼11. hold on/hang on 不要掛斷 13. leave a

13、message 留言 14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 電話占線18. Whos speaking?/Whos that? 請問是哪位？19. Hello! This is speaking 喂，我是。20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一會再打F. 醫(yī)院1. hospital 醫(yī)院2. clinic 診所3. doctor 醫(yī)生4. surgeon 外

14、科醫(yī)生5. physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生6. dentist 牙醫(yī)7. nurse 護(hù)士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，10. cold 感冒 11. flu 流感21. make an appointment 預(yù)約12. headache 頭痛22. check up / examine 檢查身體13. fever發(fā)燒23. show your tongue 伸出舌頭14. stomachache胃疼26. aspirin 阿司匹林15. toothache牙疼25. take medicine 吃藥16. sore throat嗓子痛24. ambu

15、lance 救護(hù)車17. cough咳嗽31. physical examination 體檢18. pain疼28. give an injection 注射，打針19. heart attack 心臟病27. pill/tablet 藥片/藥丸24. take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓20. dizzy adj 眩暈的23. emergence room/department 急診室29. operation 手術(shù)30. treatment 治療32. ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)/重癥病房G.賓館/酒

16、店1. hotel 旅館，酒店2. make a reservation預(yù)訂房間3. reception desk/front desk 前臺15. ball 舞廳4. check in 登記入住20. Meals included. 包括飲食5. check out 結(jié)賬退房10. double room 雙人間6. fill in/out a form 填寫表格7. ID card 身份證8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 單人間11. suite 套房swit14. business center 商務(wù)中心12. bathroom衛(wèi)生間13. toi

17、let / restroom 廁所16. bar 酒吧 24.room rate 房費(fèi) 25. bill 賬單17. tips 小費(fèi) 18. room service 客房服務(wù)19. fully booked / full up / full 客滿21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你預(yù)定了嗎？22. Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房間嗎？23. All the room are occupied. 房間已滿H. 銀行1. bank銀行3. check支票

18、4. cash現(xiàn)金2. business hour 營業(yè)時間6. credit card信用卡5. interest利息7. open an account 開一個帳戶8. savings account儲蓄帳戶9. deposit money 存錢10. withdraw money取錢11. interest rate 利率12. clerk 銀行職員14. RMB￥ 人民幣13. U. S Dollar 美元cent美分 quarter 25美分15. pound () 英鎊Penny/pence便士I. 郵局1. post office郵局2. letter/mail 信4. stam

19、p 郵票3. envelop信封10. express mail（EMS） 快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage郵費(fèi)8. extra postage 額外郵資9. airmail 航空郵件11. telegram 電報12. email 電子郵件 15. address 地址13. post /send/deliver a letter寄信14. reply 回復(fù)J. 餐館1. restaurant 飯館4. buffet 'bfe; 'bfe自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐廳3. coffee shop/

20、cafe咖啡廳5. snack bar快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員6. customer 顧客7. menu 菜單15. This is my treat! 我請客！8. order點(diǎn)菜 14. book/make a reservation預(yù)定 May I take your order?你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？9. serve上菜10. delicious/tasty/yummy美味11.horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃12. tip小費(fèi)13.change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！16. Lets go Dutch

21、/ Lets go fifty fifty. AA制17. knife and fork 刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子19. spoon湯匙 50. pay the bill 付賬21. plate 盤子22. paper towel 紙巾23. table cloth 桌布24.toothpick 牙簽25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food快餐 27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l29. apple pie蘋果派30. Pizza 比薩31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司 33. hamburger

22、 漢堡34.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，35. spaghetti 意大利面36. soup湯37. dessert 甜點(diǎn)38 .bacon 熏肉20. dish 碟子39. steak 牛排40. appetizer 開胃菜41. cheese奶酪42. beverages/drinks 飲料 43. orange juice 橘子汁 46.brandy 白蘭地44. soft drink 汽水/不含酒精的飲料45 .beer 啤酒 47. whisky 威士忌48. coke 可口可樂49. eat out下館子/go out for dinner / dinner out

23、出去吃飯K. 購物1. store 商店， 4. department store 百貨商店2. supermarket超市 11. bargain便宜貨，討價還價3. shopping center/ shopping mall購物中心,5. grocery 雜貨店27. pay in check 用支票支付6. shop assistant店員28. credit card 信用卡7. salesman/saleswoman男售貨員/女售貨員,8. counter 柜臺29. exchange調(diào)換9. 10% discount打九折10. 50% off 打五折12. on sale減價出

24、售,13. out of stock 脫銷/缺貨14. in stock 有貨15. expensive,/cheap 商品論貴賤16. high/low price價格高/低 30. refund 退款17. style/size/color款式/大小/顏色，18. brand 品牌19. large/medium/small大號/中號/小號20. price tag價格標(biāo)簽 21. mens suit男性套裝, 22. jacket夾克衫25. out of fashion/date 過時的23. try on試穿26. pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付24. popular / fas

25、hionable/ in fashion流行的 L.工作1. company 公司 26. department head 部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)2. boss/employer 老板 15. hire/employ 招聘3. secretary 秘書 29. occupation/profession 職業(yè)4. employee/worker/staff 員工5. colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事6. manager 經(jīng)理 28. training 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)7. arrange an appointment 安排約會8. check ones schedule 核實(shí)

26、日程安排9. make a phone call 打電話10. typewriter 打字機(jī)11. copy/photocopy 復(fù)印12. work overtime 加班13. promotion 升職 25. post / position 工作職位14. fire/dismiss 解雇 27. company director 公司主管16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities工作機(jī)會18. application letter求職信19. resume 簡歷20. educational background 教育背景，21. work experi

27、ence 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，22. certificate證書23. interview 面試24. recommendation letter 推薦信M.租房1. rent a house 租房 11. living conditions 住房條件17. balcony 陽臺 3. landlord/landlady 房東/女房東4. tenant 房客 6. deposit 押金，保證金5. roommate 室友7. contract 合同8. apartment/flat公寓9. accommodation 住宿10. suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 2. rent 租金

28、12. furnished 配家具的 16. air-conditioner 空調(diào)13. heat 暖氣14. gas 煤氣15. electricity 電N. 日常生活1. living room/bedroom 起居室，臥室 15. oven 烤箱2. sitting room 客廳3. dinning room 餐廳4. kitchen 廚房 13. sofa 沙發(fā) 5. bathroom 浴室6. toilet 廁所，衛(wèi)生間7. basement 地下室8. housework 家務(wù)9. channel 電視頻道10. cook 烹飪，做飯11. furniture 家具12. dr

29、esser梳妝臺14. fridge 冰箱16.cupboard廚柜17. dishwasher 洗碗機(jī) 22. shampoo 洗發(fā)水18. blanket 毯子19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗簾21. towel 毛巾23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理發(fā)25. barber/hairdresser理發(fā)師26. shaver 剃須刀27. do laundry 洗衣服27. dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天氣1. weather 天氣2. climate氣候3. weather forecast天氣預(yù)報4. sunny/bright/fine晴朗的5.

30、 cloudy 多云的，陰天的6. rainy 有雨的 8. hot炎熱7. windy 有風(fēng)的 29. spring春9. freezing cold極冷的10. cool涼爽的 30. summer夏11. mild 溫和的 32. winter冬12. wet/damp/humid 潮濕的13. icy結(jié)冰的14. foggy 有霧的15. shower陣雨/大雨16. thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電17. breeze/light wind 微風(fēng)18. strong wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)19. tornado 龍卷風(fēng)20. typhoon 臺風(fēng) 22. storm 風(fēng)暴21.

31、 snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪23. heavy snow 大雪 24. blizzard暴風(fēng)雨25. heavy fog濃霧 26. clear up 變晴27. warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖28. get worse天氣惡化31. autumn/fall秋33. It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨P(guān). 旅游1. holiday/vacation 假期2.go on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行3. tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)4. places of interest 名勝古跡5. scenery 自然

32、風(fēng)景6. mountains山7. river河流8. lake湖泊9. beach海灘10. hot springs溫泉11. waterfalls瀑布12. island 島嶼 4. zoo 動物園13. museum 博物館15. travel agency 旅行社16. souvenir 紀(jì)念品17. diving潛水，跳水18. surfing沖浪19.book the room/make a reservation訂房間20. go sightseeing 觀光Q. 興趣愛好1. hobby愛好2. interest n.興趣3. go to the cinema 去看電影4.se

33、e a film/go to a movie看電影5. action movie/film 動作片6. cartoon 漫畫7. comedy 戲劇8. horror film 恐怖片9.drawing素描10. painting油畫13. favorite 最喜愛的14. preference 偏好11. singing15. take photos 拍照16. camera 照相機(jī)12. dancing17. watch a game 看球賽R. 服裝種類1. clothing衣服總稱 2. clothes 衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）3. costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服4. suit 套裝，西裝5. ti

34、e 領(lǐng)帶6. jacket茄克衫7.T-shirt短袖汗衫8. blouse 女式襯衫9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. jeans牛仔褲12. shorts 短褲11. pants/trousers褲子；長褲，13.underwear內(nèi)衣26. boss老板14. stockings長統(tǒng)襪 15. socks 短襪16. sweater毛衣18. gloves手套19. scarf圍巾21. hat/ cap 帽子20. boots皮靴22. uniform 制服23. formal正式的25. tight緊的24. casual休閑的26. loose 寬松的，27. wool羊毛：

35、毛線28. cotton棉制29. large大號的，30. medium中號的，31. small小號的,25. workmate/colleague27. secretary 秘書28. customer 客戶29.saleperson 銷售員S. 職業(yè)常用詞：1. student2. teacher3. worker 21. salesman4. engineer 工程師5. doctor6. nurse 7. professor 教授8. actor9. actress 10. waiter 11. waitress12. player 運(yùn)動員13.film-maker電影制作人14.

36、 director主任、主管15. tailor裁縫16. cleaner17. writer 18.singer 37. policeman19. dancer 27. manager22. saleswoman 23. sailor 水手24. dentist牙醫(yī)25. clerk職員26. secretary 秘書29. boss 20.businessman29. lawyer 律師30. conductor售票員31. driver司機(jī)32. headmaster校長33. headmistress 女校長34. librarian圖書管理員35. technician 技工36.

37、farmer/peasant農(nóng)民38. policewoman39. coach 教練40. cleaner 清潔工41.photographer 攝影師42. painter 畫家43.taxi driver出租車司機(jī)T. 星期Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日 weekend 周末U. 月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/DecemberV、常見國家/人民/語言1. A

38、merica-American美國2. Canada-Canadian 加拿大3. Australia-Australian澳大利亞4. Austria-Austrian奧地利5. Brazil-Brazilian巴西6. Denmark-Danish-Dane 丹麥7. Egypt-Egyptian埃及8. France- French 法國9. Germany-German 德國10. Britain-British 英國11. Greece-Greek 希臘12. Holland-Dutchman/Dutch荷蘭13. India-Indian 印度14.Indonesia-Indone

39、sian印度尼西亞15. Iran-Iranian 伊朗16. Iraq-Iraqi 伊拉克17. Ireland-Irish愛爾蘭18. Italy-Italian 意大利19. Korea-Korean韓國20. Mexico-Mexican 墨西哥21. Singapore-Singaporean西班牙22. Spain-Spanish 西班牙23. Poland-Polish 波蘭24. Russia-Russian 俄國W. 常見城市1. London 倫敦2. New York 紐約3. Athens雅典4. Boston 波斯頓5. Chicago 芝加哥6. Hong Kong 香港7. Macao 澳門8. Seattle 西雅圖9. Tokyo 東京11. 10. Soul首爾12. Toronto