與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞

1、-!與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞(2009-02-19 00:16:01)轉(zhuǎn)載分類：污水處理百科標(biāo)簽：雜談wastebin垃圾桶P lastic塑料制品en viro nment p olluti on環(huán)境污染en viro nmen tal con servatio n環(huán)境保護(hù)en viro nmen tal legislati on環(huán)境立法en viro nmen tal reform環(huán)境改造凈化 p urificati on干凈n eat 循環(huán)recycle節(jié)能 energy saving綠色環(huán)境green house無污染 not polluted新科技 adva need tech no l

2、ogy環(huán)保英語用語 世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)環(huán)境千年一行動(dòng)起來吧！ (2000) The Environment Mille nn ium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未來！ (1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命一拯救我們的海洋?。?1998） For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat,

3、Our Home國際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region國家級生態(tài)示

4、范區(qū)(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region國家級園林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工業(yè)固體廢物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染

5、white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率dec on tam in ati

6、 on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋場refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agric

7、ulture水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務(wù)植樹日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風(fēng)林 wind bre

8、aks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發(fā)可再生資源 deve lop ren ewable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 con serve n atural habitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan ger

9、ed sp ecies breedi ng center自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) n atural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 mult ipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境n ature-nurture美化環(huán)境 Iandscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化P rotect coastal zones from irreversible deg

10、radati on環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncon trolled urba ni zati on溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistenee agriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle of poverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) atmos pheric mon itori ng system空氣污染濃度 air p olluti on concen trati on酸雨、越境空氣污染acid rain and tran sbo undary air p olluti on二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissio

11、ns懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles工業(yè)粉塵排放 in dustrial dust discharged煙塵排放soot emissi ons二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and n atural gas清潔能源clea n en ergy汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動(dòng)汽車 cell-driven vehicles

12、; battery cars氯氟烴CFCs 溫室效應(yīng) green house effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Ni no Southern Oscillati on)噪音 noise (分貝 db; decibel )化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)）COD； chemical oxyge n dema nd生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen dema nd工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatme nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts城市污水處理率 treatme nt rate of domestic sewage集中處理廠 cen

13、tralized treatme nt p la nt紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語詞匯21世紀(jì)議程：Age nda 21世界環(huán)境日(6 月 5 日)： World Environment Day June 5th each year)世界環(huán)境日主題：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪憂！ （2007 年）Melti ng Ice - a Hot To pic!莫使旱地變荒漠！ （2006 年）Deserts and Desertification-Don't Dese

14、rt Drylands!營造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園！ （2005年）Green CitiesPlan for the Pla net!海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)！ （2004 年）Wan ted! Seas and Ocea nsDead or Alive!水二十億人生命之所系?。?003 年）Water - Two Billion Peopie are Dying for It!讓地球充滿生機(jī)！ （2002年）Give Earth a Cha nee!世間萬物，生命之網(wǎng)！ （2001 年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！ （ 20

15、00 年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未來！ （1999 年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！ （ 1998年）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命！ （1997）For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day （

16、29 December）世界水日（3 月 22 日）： World Water Day （22 March）世界氣象日（3 月 23 日）： World Meteorological Day （23 March）世界海洋日（6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day （8 June）植樹節(jié)（3 月 12 日）：Arbor Day （12 March）面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題及污染問題英文詞匯廢水：waste/polluted water廢氣：waste/polluted gas廢渣：residue工業(yè)固體廢物：in dustrial solid wastes白色污染： white poll

17、ution（by using and litteringof non-degradable white plastics）有機(jī)污染物：organic p olluta nts森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失： water and soil erosi on土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalization瀕危野生動(dòng)物：en da ngered wildlife環(huán)境惡化：en viro nmen tal degradati on城市化失控：uncon trolled urba ni zati on溫室效應(yīng)：gree nhouse effect全球變暖：global wa

18、rmi ng環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯中國環(huán)?；菊撸簍he basic p olicies of Chin a's environmen tal protection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：Policy of of preventionin the firstplace and integratingP reve nti on with control治理環(huán)境污染：curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradab

19、le p lastics bags垃圾填埋場：refuse Ian dfill垃圾焚化場：refuse incin erator防止過度利用森林：p rotest forests from overex pl oitati on水土保持： con servati on of water and soil水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：water resource con servati on zone造林工程：afforestati on project珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endan gered sp ecies breedi ng center綠化祖國：turn the country g

20、reen全民義務(wù)植樹日：Natio nal Tree-Pla nti ng Day森林覆蓋率：forest coverage防風(fēng)林：wi nd breaks防沙林：sa nd breaks速生林：fast-grow ing trees降低資源消耗率：slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發(fā)可再生資源：deve lop ren ewable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environmen t-frie ndly p roducts節(jié)能 energy saving多種樹：plant more trees節(jié)約用水：save on water保護(hù)環(huán)

21、境： P rotect the environment減少污染：reduce p ollutio n垃圾：rubbish 白色污染：white p ollution二氧化碳：carb on dioxide臭氧層：ozonosphere臭氧層空洞：ozone hole南極臭氧層空洞:An tarctic ozone hole北方臭氧層空洞:n orther n hole北極臭氧層空洞:Arctic ozone hole修復(fù)臭氧層空洞:rep air the ozone hole21 世紀(jì)議程 Agenda 21( the internationalplan of action adopted b

22、y governments in1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil（巴西里約）,-p rovides the global consen sus on theroad map towards susta in able deve lopment世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環(huán)境日主題 World Environment Day Themes環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！ ( 2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未來！ (1999) Ou

23、r Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋?。?1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 Marc

24、h)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )Un ited Nati ons Conference on Environment andDevelo pmen t (UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED(UNEP聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 Uni ted Nati ons Environment P rograms2000 年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入選"全球 500 佳獎(jiǎng)” be elected to the rank

25、 of Global 500 Roll of Honor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心 UN Ce nter for Human Settleme nts (UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)Best P ractices in Human Settleme nts Imp roveme nt人與生物圈方案 Man and Bios phere (MAB) P rogramme (UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程 China' s Agenda 21中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃Ch ina Biological Diversity P rotection Actio n Plan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程

26、規(guī)劃Ch ina Tran s-Ce ntury Green P roject Plan國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)p rotect ion中國環(huán)?；痉结楥hina' s guiding principles for environmental堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策adhere to the basic statep olicy of environmentalp rotect ion推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursue the strategy of susta in able deve

27、lopment貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryout a strategy of synchroni zed plannin g, i mpl eme ntati on and devel opment in terms of econo mic and urba n and rural deve lopment and en viro nmen tal p rotectio n (the"three synchronizes ” principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變P romote fun dame ntal s

28、hifts in the econo mic system and mode of econo mic growth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bring about harmony of economic returns and con tributio n to society and environmen tal p rotect ion's environmental protection中國環(huán)?；菊遲he basic p olicies of Chi na預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策P olicy of preven ti on in the first p lac

29、e and in tegrat ing p reve nti on with control污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“the -polluters-pay” policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策 p olicy of tighte ning up environmen tal man ageme nt一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals ”：The total discharge of“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量12 in dustrialp olluta ntsin China by the end of 2000 shall not

30、 exceed the total amount man dated by the cen tral gover nmen t.;“雙達(dá)標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The discharge of in dustrial p olluta nts should meet both n atio nal and local sta ndards by the end2.of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Air and surface water quality in all urba

31、n districts in 47 major cities should meet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000.對新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評估con duct environmen tal impact assessme nts (EIA) on start-up p rojects提高全民環(huán)保意識raise en vir onmen tal aware ness amon gst the general p ublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateand punish acts of violatinglaws a

32、nd regulations on en vir onmen tal p rotect ion環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmen tal p rotect ion law en forceme nt inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約中國已加入的國際公約intern ati onal conven ti ons into which China has accessedBasel Conven ti on on the Con trol ofTran s

33、bo un dary Moveme nts of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書Mon treal P rotocol on Substa nces that Dep lete the Ozone Layer生物多樣性公約 Conven tion on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化國際公約Co nven tion to Combat Desertification氣候變化框架公約Uni ted Nati ons Framework Conven tion on Climate Cha nge生態(tài)示范

34、區(qū) eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region國家級生態(tài)示范區(qū)(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region國家級園林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control

35、海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工業(yè)固體廢物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有機(jī)污染物 organic Pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、

36、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋場refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation

37、 of water and soil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務(wù)植樹日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積

38、 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風(fēng)林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發(fā)可再生資源 deve lop ren ewable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 con serve n atural habitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan