初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表共附音標(biāo)

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶規(guī)律雖然英語有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化不規(guī)則，但可以把這些不規(guī)則動詞的變化成分幾種形式來記憶：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形一過去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母"d改為"t'構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。(3)、原形一ought-ought(4)、原形一aught-aught(5)、變其中一個元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(無規(guī)律)5、ABC型(1)、原形一ew/own(2)、原形一過

2、去式一原形+(e)n(3)、原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)即i一a一u(5)、其它(無規(guī)律)6、一個動詞有兩種變化形式7、情態(tài)動詞(無過去分詞)后附：初中英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表型(原形一原形一原形)1動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st3cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?：thurth?:thurth?:t受傷，使傷痛hithithithithithit打，撞擊letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readr

3、i:dreadredread,土卡以日red注思讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatsp?tspitspit/spatsp?tspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動詞原形過去過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗(原形一過去式一原形)動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來

4、runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑(1)、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母"改為"t'構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'bilt

5、rebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(3)、原形ought->ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t頭fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought?:tthought?:t思考，想(4)、原形一aught-aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t

6、捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）、變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdigdugd?4dugd?d掘（土），挖（洞、溝等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'夕t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld擁啟，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t

7、射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit臨時照看(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感®J,觸摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:

8、psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃（7）、其它（無規(guī)律）動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白,?nd?'st?nd,?nd?'stud,?nd?'studloselu:zlostl?:stl?st,lostl?:stl?st,失去haveh?v,h?v

9、hadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述blowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n回回growgr?ugrewgru:growng?un生長known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw0r?uthrew0ru:thrown0r?un,'

10、;9r?un拋，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飛(2)、原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendrivn駕駛eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落卜givegivgavegeivgiven'giv?n給，給予forgivef?'givforgavef?'geivforgivenf?'givn原諒，饒恕overeat,?uv?'ri:toverate'?uv?'eto

11、vereaten,?uv?'ri:tn(使)吃過量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n騎，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n寫forbidf?'bidforbadef?'b?dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenriznmistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik?n弄錯；誤解，s

12、hake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n搖(3)、原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n選擇getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'9?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf?'getforgotf?'g?tforgottenf?'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷凍，結(jié)冰，/

13、寒闞嚴(yán)speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st?ul?n偷(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)i一a一u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'ciinbeganbi'a?nbegunbi'c?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?

14、rungr?打電話（5）、其它（無規(guī)律）動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned?n做gog?uwentwentgoneg?n去wearw£?worew?:wornw?:n穿6 .一個動詞有兩種變化形式動詞原形過去式過去分詞bearbe?boreb?:bornb?:nvt.負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dliedli:d說謊hang'h?hangedh?dhangedh?d絞死、吊死、hungh?hungh?懸掛learnl?:n

15、learnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid學(xué)習(xí)learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展小，給看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼寫speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt聞，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使發(fā)光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做夢dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked,土卡以日weikt注思wakedweikt注思以日醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlightlaitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid點