（精心整理）小學(xué)英語名詞語法講解(附習(xí)題及答案)

1、指待人、物、事、時、地、情感、概念等實體或抽象事物的詞。可分為專有名詞與普通名詞，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，簡單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。普通名詞：人和物，物有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 專有名詞：人名、地名、國家名、單位名、組織名（有一個特點：第一字母是大寫的）（一）名詞的所有關(guān)系 在英語中，有些名詞可以加s來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。大多數(shù)表示有生命的東西。但是表示時間的名詞特殊 如. Toms book My mothers book 3 hours time 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾已有s就直接加 。如 the teachers office 如果一些物品為兩者共有，只需在后一個名詞

2、后加s ；如果為各自所有，則需在每個名詞后加s。如. Lucy and Lilys bedroom.Lucy 和 Lily共用一個臥室 Lucys and Lilys bedrooms.Lucy 和 Lily分別擁有各自的臥室 表示無生命的物體的名詞所有格，一般與of短語連用。如 a map of the world a photo of my family 雙重所有格把of所有格和s所有格結(jié)合在一起表示所有關(guān)系。 如 a friend of my fathers（二）可數(shù)名詞前加a或者an 規(guī)則：輔音前面加a，元音前面加an。 首先要分清是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。還要記一些特殊情況的單詞。 (1

3、)不可數(shù)名詞：oil, water, sugar, milk, flour, coffee, rubbish ,paper ,soup, ink, cabbage, meat, wood, money, beer ,cloth, ice前面不能加a 或者an (2)國家名前面也不能加a或者an (3)這幾個單詞前需要加a: ( a )Unit, ( a )university, ( a )uniform （三）可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1.不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)數(shù)各種不同情況變化方法例詞一般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s.

4、x. sh. ch結(jié)尾以o結(jié)尾的表示有生命動植物加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brusheswatch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i, 再加-esfamily-families study-studies以“f或fe”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-esknife-knives leafleaves不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse

5、-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese習(xí)題：一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King tak

6、es a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I for

7、got the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Pete

8、r C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience二、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。city_ zoo_count

9、ry_tooth_mouse_book_dress_sheep_tea_ strawberry_peach_sandwich_paper_juice_water_fish_三、填入所給名詞的正確形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _

10、for me. (photo) 7. I like the red _.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _? (milk) 10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、C C A B D C C D B B二cities zoos countriesteeth micebooks dresses sheep teasstrawberries peaches sandwiches papers juicewaterfish二1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.womenteache