CATTI筆譯常用詞匯國情英譯漢講解

1、CATTI筆譯常用詞匯（國情 英譯漢） acculturated worker接受了新文化的工人aged poor relief 貧老救濟(jì)ameliorati on of poverty 改良貧困狀況ant tribe 蟻?zhàn)錬aby boom嬰兒潮baby break停職育嬰期baby bust生育低谷（期）bingo part or game （為了很快地認(rèn)識(shí)來參加聚會(huì)的人們而設(shè)計(jì)的）配對(duì)游戲black ball秘密反對(duì)票black power黑人人權(quán)（運(yùn)動(dòng)）bottom dregs社會(huì)渣滓career exploration 美 （六至十年級(jí)學(xué)生）就業(yè)教育 car pool拼車certif

2、icate of n aturalizatio n 入籍證明charity visitor慈善事業(yè)觀察員child ben efit （英國的）兒童津貼civic resp on sibilities 公民責(zé)任com mun ity automatic excha nge 鄉(xiāng)村自動(dòng)電話局community charge （英國的）人頭稅 com mun ity chest社會(huì)福禾U基金 com mun ity con sumpti on fun cti on 社會(huì)消費(fèi)函數(shù) com mun ity coord in ated child care 社會(huì)聯(lián)合兒童監(jiān)護(hù)站 concurrent res

3、olution （美國國會(huì)兩院）共同決議 corrupt admi ni strati on腐敗的行政管理 December-May marriage 老失少妻”式婚姻 demographic factors 人 口因素 diminishing return 報(bào)酬漸減 dink family 丁克家庭 dire poverty 赤貧 displaced persor流 離失所者 divisi on of labour 分工 dog packs狗 仔隊(duì) drug smuggli ng 毒品走私 dwelli ng n arrow ness 蝸居 e-gover nment; e-admi nis

4、trati on 電子政務(wù) empty-n est syn drome空 巢孤獨(dú)綜合癥 enhance the sense of urge nc增強(qiáng)憂患意識(shí) fiscal con servatis m財(cái)政保守主義flash mob快閃族fraternity and sorority 兄弟會(huì)，姐妹會(huì)gen der equalit y 性別平等Golde n Age黃金時(shí)代；太平盛世 guara nteed ann ual in come保障年度收 happ in ess in dex幸 福指數(shù)house-husba nc家庭婦男in doors man/woma n 宅男 / 宅女in terb

5、orough rapid tran sit (IRT 城區(qū)間快遞交通線iron clad labor protecti on 鐵飯碗job commut ing 通勤job release scheme頂職辦法juve nile justice system 少年司法制度law-abiding citizen 守法公民logistics park 物流園區(qū)loosely-bou nd family 松散的家庭觀low-re nt hous ing 廉租房luggage scree ning行李檢查menial activity 粗活merit pay 績效工資 metropolitan are

6、a population大城市人口metropolita n stati on 都市電臺(tái)middle- and low-i ncome urba n reside nts中低收入城市居民mi nimum earner處于最低生活保障線上的人 mi nimum subsiste nee level最低生 活保障線n atural mon opoly 自然壟斷occupational tacit violenee職場暴力officially bilingual官方使用雙語制on alternate days（實(shí)行）單雙號(hào)（通行）patriotic sen time nt 愛國情操poverty l

7、ine 貧困線premarital preg nancy未婚先孕premarriage cohabitation婚 前同居preprofessional training 職前培訓(xùn)pro-eutha nasia campaign贊成安樂死合法化運(yùn)動(dòng)promote com munal activity 促進(jìn)公共活動(dòng)publicize budget 公開預(yù)算quality time （和孩子一同生活的）時(shí)光 reach self-sufficiency達(dá)到自給自足resource-effective society資源節(jié)約型社會(huì)safety-net program安全保障計(jì)戈Usan dwich

8、man掛廣告牌的人severa nee package?職補(bǔ)償sexual harassme n 性騷擾sexual orie ntati on 性性傾向shotg un marriage/wedd ing奉子成婚social acceptability社會(huì)心理承受力social evoluti on 社會(huì)演變social security expe nditure 社會(huì)保障支出social security privatizati on 社會(huì)保障私有化social weake ning 社會(huì)惰性social worker社會(huì)工作者status statistics有關(guān)居民階級(jí)構(gòu)成的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

9、surplus labor剩余勞動(dòng)力surrogate birth 代孕tax evasion偷稅漏稅tough policy強(qiáng)硬政策track ing survey 跟蹤調(diào)查trial marriage 試婚walki ng commuter 走班族yard sale庭院舊貨出售zero-sum game零和博弈Migra nts exert positive effects on city con structio n.移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。Women working full- time earn about 72% of men' s wages for compara

10、ble jobspercentage that would be even lower had men' s earnings not declined.一個(gè)全職女性的收入，只相當(dāng)于從事類似工作男性工資的72%。若不是現(xiàn)在男性的收入有所下降的話，這一比例還要低。The report takes a closer look at those who live together before marriagei nclud ing race, ethnicity，education level, and upbringing.報(bào)告對(duì)婚前同居進(jìn)行了更仔細(xì)深入的調(diào)查，包括他們的種族和民族，社會(huì)

11、教育 和家庭情況。The baby-boom gen eratio n has en tered its 50s and over the n ext few years will be retiri ng in large nu mbers.生育高峰期出生的一代已經(jīng)年過半百，他們中的大部分人過不了幾年將會(huì)退 休。More and more of our sav ings are in stituti on alized rather tha n in dividualized.我們的儲(chǔ)蓄越來越多地由個(gè)人手里轉(zhuǎn)入各種組織的控制中。Multicultural America has always

12、 bee n adept at adapt ing and comb ining the cultural traditions imported by its immigrants.多元文化的美國向來容納外來移民帶來的文化傳統(tǒng)。Relatively young childre n are in cluded in family decisi ons.孩子很小就參與家庭決策America ns tend to associate the great ness of their n ati on far more with such values as in dividual freedom, equality of opport unity, hard work, and competiti on tha n with n ati onal cooperati on.美國人往往會(huì)認(rèn)為國家的強(qiáng)大更多地源于個(gè)人自由、機(jī)會(huì)均等、勤奮努力、競 爭取勝等價(jià)值觀念而不是源于舉國合作。Federal money is gran ted to state and local gover nments to support social welfare