汽車詞匯匯總

1、輪椅升降機(jī)Wheel chair lift圖例legend工位station吊運(yùn)裝置overhead hoist更衣室 restroom合籠 mate底盤平移臺(tái)chassis shuttle車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái)bus transfer前圍角板front wall angle cover后圍側(cè)板rear wall side cover保險(xiǎn)杠bumper三類底盤three type chassis左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (roadside)中涂 floating coat拼裝臺(tái)collector切割輪口wheel -arch cutting內(nèi)飾trim線束harness返工re

2、-doing輪罩護(hù)板wheel house發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產(chǎn)品be pilot配電站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架engine holding frame診 斷 報(bào) 警 系 統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system互換性 interchangeability縮微圖紙microfiche files總裝 final assembly磷化phosphating儀表板 dash board切齊trimming結(jié)構(gòu)完整性structure integrity長途客車inter-city b

3、us改裝廠refitting factory遮陽板sun visor隨車工具tool box鋼化玻璃toughened grass異形鋼管special steel pipe全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)full range A/C強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)ram-air ventilation停機(jī)時(shí)間downtime無公害柴油clean diesel寬敞懸臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor織 物 紋 里 鋁 合 金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水閥 drain valve除濕器moisture ejector怠

4、速時(shí)at idle琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋banjo type drive axle通風(fēng)口duct恒溫控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank變光開關(guān)simmer switch消音器muffler防破壞vandal resistant聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonate len鍍鋅板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮麗的外表smart apperance隱藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車bus with under floorengine組合式客車車身modular bus body薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shell constru

5、ction襯墊pad空氣導(dǎo)流板air deflector擱梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰帶式安全帶diagonal safety belt壓條trim strip嵌條insertion strip翼板fender斜撐bracing piece轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)test of steering wheelreturnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)steering wheel impulseinput test轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steering wheelstep input or transient state yaw response t

6、est極 限 側(cè) 向 加 速 度 試 驗(yàn) limiting lateral acceleration test汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileride random input running test汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗(yàn) measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)test of effect ofsudden power chang

7、e收 油 門 后 控 制 試 驗(yàn) test of control at breakway橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)test of crosswind stability反沖試驗(yàn)kick-back test輪 胎 爆 破 響 應(yīng) 時(shí) 間 試 驗(yàn) test of burst response of tyre繞過障礙物試驗(yàn)obstacle avoidance test移線試驗(yàn)lane change test J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)test of J turn頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)frequency response test瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)transient response test階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)step response

8、 test脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)pulse response test靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)static steering effort test懸架舉升試驗(yàn)jack-up test of suspension耐翻傾試驗(yàn)test of overturning immunity輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)rim slip test風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)wind tunnel test制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)test of braking stability最 小 轉(zhuǎn) 彎 直 徑 試 驗(yàn) minimum turning diameter test操舵力試驗(yàn)steering effort test汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類型 type發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine內(nèi)燃機(jī)intena

9、l combusitonengine動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置power unit汽油機(jī)gasoline engine汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injection engine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)spark ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compression ignition engine往 復(fù) 式 內(nèi) 燃 機(jī) reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)carburetor engine柴油機(jī) diesel engine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary engine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary trochoidal engine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-s

10、troke engine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirect injection engine增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)supercharged engine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water-cooled engine自 然 進(jìn) 氣 式 發(fā) 動(dòng) 機(jī) naturally aspirated engine煤氣機(jī) gas engine液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)liquified petroleum gasengine柴油煤氣機(jī)diesel

11、 gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuel engine石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hydrocarbon engine雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duel fuel engine熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hot bulb engine多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiple cylinder engine對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed piston engine對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed-cylinder engine十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cross head engine直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-line engine星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)radial engine筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-piston engine斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirling engine套閥

12、式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knight engine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)port-scavenged engine傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slant engine前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-engine中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)central engine左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-hand engine右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-hand engine短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquare engine長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)undersquare engine等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)square engine頂置 凸 輪 軸 發(fā) 動(dòng) 機(jī) overhead camshaftengine雙頂置凸 輪 軸 發(fā) 動(dòng) 機(jī) dual overheadcamsha

13、ft engineV 形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valve in-head engine側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)side valve engine無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valveless engine多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multi-valve engine臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontal engine斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclined engine立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)vertical engineW 形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engineI 形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)I-engineL 形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engineF 形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)F-engine性能 performance二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle狄塞爾循

14、環(huán)diesel cycle奧托循環(huán)otto cycle混合循環(huán)mixed cycle定容循環(huán)constant volume cycle工作循環(huán)working cycle等壓循環(huán)constant pressure cycle理想循環(huán)ideal cycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamic cycle沖程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke長行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke進(jìn)氣行程intake stroke充氣行程charging stroke壓縮行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨脹行程exp

15、ansion stroke動(dòng)力行程power stroke排氣行程exhaust stroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchange stroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compression stroke止點(diǎn) dead center上止點(diǎn) top dead center(upper dead center)下 止 點(diǎn) lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止點(diǎn)前budc(before upper dead center)上止點(diǎn)后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止點(diǎn)前bbdc(before bottom dead c

16、enter)下止點(diǎn)后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸徑 cylinder bore缸徑與行程bore and stroke空氣室 energy chamber氣缸余隙容積cylinder clearance volume燃燒室容積combustion chamber volume氣缸最大容積maximum cylinder volume壓縮室compression chamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume氣缸容量cylinder capacity單室容量single-

17、chamber capacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compression ratio臨界壓縮比critical compression ratio 膨脹比 expansion ratio 面 容 比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸徑比stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio 壓縮壓力compressionpressure 制 動(dòng) 平 均 有 效 壓 力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空 燃 比 air fuel ratio 燃空比 fuel air ratio 燃料當(dāng)量比fuelequiv

18、alence ratio 扭 矩 torque 單 缸 功 率 power per cylinder 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升質(zhì)量mass perliter 減 額 功率 derating power 輸出 馬力 shaft horsepower 馬 力 小 時(shí) ， 馬 力 時(shí) horsepower-hour 總馬力 gross horse power 總功率 gross power 凈功率 net power 燃 油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空氣消耗率air

19、consumption 機(jī)油消耗量oilconsumption有效馬力net horse power額定馬力ratedhorse power 馬 力 重 量 系 數(shù) horsepower-weight factor 制動(dòng)功率brakehorse power 制 動(dòng) 熱 效 率 brake thermal efficiency 總效率 overall efficiency 排煙極 限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲線 power curve 機(jī)械損失mechanical loss機(jī)械效率mechanical efficiency 有效熱效率 effective t

20、hermal efficiency 充 氣 系 數(shù) volumetric efficiency過量空氣系數(shù)coefficient of excessair適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptive coefficient 扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)coefficient of torque adaptibility 轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù) speed adaptive coefficient 強(qiáng)化系數(shù) coefficient of intensification 校 正 系 數(shù) correction factor 換算系數(shù)conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速 engine

21、speed (rotational frequency) 怠速轉(zhuǎn) 速 idling speed 經(jīng) 濟(jì) 轉(zhuǎn) 速 economic speed 起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速starting speed 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque 最高 空 轉(zhuǎn) 轉(zhuǎn) 速 maximum no load governed speed 調(diào) 速 speed governing 超 速 overspeed 怠速 idling 轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率speedfluctuation rate工況 working condition(operat

22、ing mode)額定工況declared working condition變工況 variable working condition穩(wěn)定工況steady working condition空載 no-load全負(fù)荷full load超負(fù)荷overload部分負(fù)荷part load充量(進(jìn)氣)charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向direction of rotation順時(shí)針clockwise逆時(shí)針counter-clockwise左轉(zhuǎn)left-hand rotation右轉(zhuǎn)right-hand rotation外徑major diameter中徑pitch diameter內(nèi)徑minor diamete

23、r徑向間隙radial clearance發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能engine performance加載性能loading performance起動(dòng)性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance動(dòng)力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空轉(zhuǎn)特性no load characteristics負(fù)荷特性part throttle characteristics調(diào)速特性governor control characteristics萬有特性mapping characteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steady s

24、tate speed governing rate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinder block and head氣缸體 cylinder block整體鑄造cast inblock (cast enblock) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩 engine bonnet 氣 缸 體 加 強(qiáng) 筋 engine block stiffening rib 氣缸 cylinder (轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)) 缸體 stator 缸徑 cylinder bore 氣缸體機(jī)架 cylinder block frame 氣缸蓋 cylinder head 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱valve mechanism casing 氣缸體 隔 片 cylinder s

25、pacer 氣 缸 蓋 密 封 環(huán) cylinder head ring gasket 氣 缸 蓋 墊 片 cylinder head gasket 氣 缸 套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinderliner 濕式缸套wet cylinder liner 氣缸水套water jacket 膨脹塞 expansion plug 防凍塞 freeze plug 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 環(huán)脊 ring ridge 排 氣 口 exhaust port 中 間 隔 板 intermediate bottum 導(dǎo)板 guideway

26、 創(chuàng)成半 徑 (轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī))generating radius 缸體寬度 (轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)) operating width 機(jī)柱 column 燃燒 室 combustion chamber 主 燃 燒 室 main combustion chamber 副 燃 燒 室 subsidiary combustion chamber 預(yù)燃室 prechamber 渦 流燃燒室 ' swirl combustion chamber 分開式 燃燒室divided combustion chamber 渦流式燃燒室turbulence combustion chamber 半球 形 燃 燒 室 hemis

27、pherical combustion chamber 浴 盆 形 燃 燒 室 bathtub section combustion chamber L 形 燃 燒 室 L-combustion chamber 楔 形 燃 燒 室 wedge-section combustion chamber 開式燃 燒室 open combustion chamber 封閉噴射室 closed spray chamber 活 塞 頂 內(nèi) 燃 燒 室 piston chamber 爆發(fā)室explosion chamber燃燒室容積比volume ratio of combustioncahmber 燃燒室口

28、徑比surface-volume ratioof combustion chamber 通 道 面 積 比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲軸箱 通氣口crankcase breather 凸輪軸軸承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定時(shí)齒輪室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcase door 曲 軸 箱 防 爆 門 crankcase explosion proof door 主軸承蓋main bearingcap 氣缸蓋罩valve mechanism cover 飛輪

29、殼 flywheel cover 掃氣儲(chǔ)器scavenging airreceiver 活塞 piston 裙部開槽活塞splitskirt piston U 形槽活塞U-slot piston 滾花修復(fù)活塞knurled piston 圓頂活塞domehead piston 平頂活塞flat head piston 凸頂活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹頂活塞concave head piston 階梯頂活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 橢圓 形 活 塞 oval piston 抗 熱 變 形 活 塞 a

30、utothermic piston 不變間隙活塞constantclearance piston 鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invar strutpiston 直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooled piston間接冷卻式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed活塞頂部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt整體活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt 隔 熱 槽 heat dam 活 塞 標(biāo) 記 piston mark 活

31、塞銷piston pin 活塞銷孔pistonpin boss 活塞銷襯套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞銷full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞銷 semifloating piston pin 固定螺釘式活塞銷 set screw piston pin 活塞環(huán) piston ring 組合式活塞環(huán)compound piston ring同心活塞環(huán)concentric piston ring 偏心活塞環(huán) eccentric piston ring 自由環(huán) free ring 閉 合環(huán) closed ring 梯形環(huán) keystone ring 半 梯 形

32、 環(huán) half keystone ring 矩 形 環(huán) rectangular ring 油環(huán) oil control ring 開槽 油環(huán) slotted oil control ring 螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coil spring loaded slotted oilcontrol ring 漲 環(huán) expander 雙 坡 口 油 環(huán) double bevelled oil control ring 內(nèi)上坡口 internal bevel top 內(nèi)下坡口internal bevelbottom 邊 緣 坡 口 油 環(huán) bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油環(huán)

33、 scrapper ring 鉤形環(huán) napier ring 鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chrome plated pistonring 活塞襯環(huán)piston ring expander 活塞環(huán)槽 piston ring groove 活塞環(huán)區(qū)ring zone活塞環(huán)岸piston ring land 活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面back of ring 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)connecting rod中 心 曲 柄 連 桿 機(jī) 構(gòu) central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)offsetconnecting rod 鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)hingedconnecting rod 連桿 connectin

34、g rod 連桿小 頭 connecting rod small end 連 桿 大 頭 connnecting rod big end 連 桿 桿 身connecting rod shank 副 連 桿 slave connecting rod 叉 形 連 桿 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主連桿 main connecting rod 方形連桿boxed rod 絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿hingedtype connecting rod 活節(jié)式連桿articulatedconnecting rod 連桿蓋 connecting rod cap 連 桿 軸 承 connect

35、ing rod bearing 曲 軸 crankshaft 整體式曲軸one-piece crankshaft組合式曲軸assembled crankshaft 右側(cè)曲軸right-hand crankshaft 左 側(cè) 曲 軸 left-hand crankshaft 改 變 行 程 的 曲 軸 stroked crankshaft 曲軸前端crankshaft front end 曲軸主軸頸crankshaft main journal 軸頸重疊度 shaft journal overlap 圓角 fillet 主軸承 main bearing 曲 軸 止 推 軸 承 crankshaf

36、t thrust bearing 薄臂軸瓦thin wall bearingshell 曲軸油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂 crank arm 曲柄銷 crank pin 軸套 bush 曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crank angle 曲柄半徑crank radius 拋 油 圈 oil slander 角 度 輪 degree wheel 動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic balancer平 衡 重 balancer weight 扭 振 減 振 器 torshional vibration damper 扭 振 平 衡 器 torsion balancer 諧 振 平 衡

37、器 harmonic balancer 振動(dòng)平衡器vibration balancer 曲軸鏈輪 crankshaft sprocket 轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotorjournal 偏 心 軸 eccentric shaft 曲 軸 箱 crankcase 閉 式 曲 軸 箱 通 風(fēng) 裝 置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飛 輪 flywheel 飛輪齒圈flywheel ring gear 飛輪芯棒 cantilever 飛輪芯軸flywheel spindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheel moment of inertia飛 輪 標(biāo) 記 flywheel m

38、ark 當(dāng) 量 系 統(tǒng) equivalent system 當(dāng)量軸長equivalent shaftlength 一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力reciprocating inertiaforce,1st order 二 級(jí) 往 復(fù) 貫 性 力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 離心慣 性 力 centrifugal inertia force 配 氣 機(jī) 構(gòu) valve gear 凸輪軸 camshaft 凸輪 cam 整 體式凸輪軸one-piece camshaft 組合式凸輪軸 assembled camshaft 凸 輪 軸 驅(qū) 動(dòng) 機(jī) 構(gòu) camshaf

39、t drive 賽車用凸輪軸race camshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaft bearing journal 凸輪軸 軸 承 camshaft bearing 凸 輪 軸 偏 心 輪camshaft eccentric 凸 輪 軸 鏈 輪 camshaft sprocket 凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪camshaft timinggear 凸輪軸齒輪camshaft gear wheel 進(jìn)口凸輪 inlet cam 排氣凸輪exhaust cam 快升凸輪 quick lift cam 快升緩降凸輪quick liftgradual clsing cam 凸輪輪廓cam contour凸輪包角cam

40、 angle 凸輪升程cam-lobe lift凸輪尖 cam nose 凸輪從動(dòng)件cam follower齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)gear drive 正時(shí)齒輪timinggear 鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)chain drive 鏈輪 sprocketwheel 鏈 輪 盤 chain sprocket 正 時(shí) 鏈 條 timing chain 帶齒皮帶toothed timing belt鏈條張緊輪chain tension gear 半速齒輪half speed gear 正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號(hào)timinggear punch mark 氣 門 valve 進(jìn) 氣 過 程 intake process 換 氣 過 程

41、gas exchange process 掃氣過程scavenging process 給氣比 delivery ratio 分層充氣stratified charge充 量 系 數(shù) volumetric efficiency 渦 流 比 swirl rate 進(jìn)氣渦流intake swirl 螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣 helical duct intake 導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn) 氣 masked valve intake 切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣tangential duct intake 進(jìn) 氣 紊 流 intake trubulence 進(jìn)氣提前角intake advance angle進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角intake d

42、uration angle 進(jìn)氣遲后角 intake lag angle 進(jìn)面值 time-area value 氣門升程valve lift 氣門正時(shí)valve timing掃氣口面積scavenging port area 菌形氣門mashroom valve, poppet valve 鈉冷卻氣門sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 雙 氣 門 dual valve 進(jìn) 氣 門 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排氣門exhaustvalve 頂置氣門overhead valve 側(cè)置氣門sid

43、e valve 傾斜氣門inclined overhead valve直立氣門vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑閥 sleeve valve 氣門機(jī)構(gòu)valve gear 直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)direct valve gear 間接式氣門 驅(qū) 動(dòng) 機(jī) 構(gòu) indirect valve gear 氣 門 桿 valve stem 加大氣門桿oversize valve stem氣門頭 valve head 氣門工作面valve face氣 門 邊 限 valve margin 氣 門 彈 簧 座 valve-spring retainer 氣門鎖片valve key 氣門間隙

44、調(diào)節(jié)螺釘valve lash adjusting screw氣 門 旋 轉(zhuǎn) 器 valve rotator 氣 門 室 valvecage 氣門油封valve oil seal 氣門口 valveport 氣門座 valve seat 氣門座鑲?cè)?嵌鑲式氣門座圈)valve seat insert(valve seat ring)氣門座錐角valve seat angle 氣門座寬度valve seat width 氣 門 挺 桿 valve tappet(valve lifter) 液 力 挺 桿 hydraulic tappet(lifter) 無 間 隙挺桿zero-rush tappe

45、t(non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺桿barrel typetappet 油 壓 挺 桿 ooil tappet 滾 輪 挺 桿 roller tappet(lifter) 挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位tappet rotation排氣門挺桿exhaust valve lifter 氣門導(dǎo)管valve guide 氣門桿導(dǎo)管stem guide 氣門重疊 度 stem overlap 氣 門 開 啟 持 續(xù) 時(shí) 間 valve duration 氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記valve timingsign 氣門彈簧valve spring 氣門內(nèi)彈簧inner valve spring 氣門外彈簧outer v

46、alvespring 剛性緩沖彈簧stiff buffer spring 上緊 彈 簧 energizing spring 防 振 氣 門 彈 簧 non-surging spring 彈簧座圈spring retainer蝶形彈簧belleville spring 滾柱 roller 氣門室蓋 valve chamber cover 搖臂 rocker arm 高升程搖臂high lift rocker arm 搖臂軸rocker arm shaft 推桿 push-rod 搖臂支架rocker arm bracket 氣 門 搖 臂 室 罩 valve rocker chamber cov

47、er 導(dǎo)向輪 guide wheel 導(dǎo) 桿slide bar 導(dǎo) 軌 slide rail 張 緊 輪tensioning wheel 鏈 條 張 緊 調(diào) 節(jié) 裝 置 assembly chain tension adjuster 張緊帶輪 tensioning pulley 傳 動(dòng) 帶 張 緊 裝 置 belt tensioner 同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶synchronous belt同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪synchronous belt pulley 供油系 fuel system 控 制 燃燒 系統(tǒng) controlled combustion system 反 濕 氣 裝 置 antipercolator

48、 電子燃油噴射electronic fuelinjection 蒸 氣 回 收 裝 置 vapor recovery system 燃 油 蒸 氣 回 收 系 統(tǒng) fuel vapor recovery system 液 體 回 收 裝 置 liquid withdrawal system 恒 量 凈 化 管 constant purge line 碳罐凈化管canister purge line供 油 量 fuel delivery 循 環(huán) 供 油 量 fuel delivery per cycle 額定供油量rated fueldelivery 怠 速 供 油 量 idling speed

49、 fuel delivery 供油規(guī)律fuel supply rate curve 油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 進(jìn)油計(jì)量inletmetering 幾 何 供 油 行 程 geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率 fuel supply rate 燃油 通道 fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke剩 余 行 程 remainder stroke 變 行 程 計(jì) 量 variable stroke metering 等容卸載constantvolume unl

50、oading 變?nèi)菪遁dvariable volumeunloading 收縮容積retraction volume 燃油噴油裝置fuel injection equipment 燃油噴射泵fuel injection pump 滾輪式燃油噴射泵 roll fuel injection pump 凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油噴射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油噴射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵base flanged mountedfuel injectio

51、n pump 上部安裝燃油噴射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 側(cè) 向 安 裝 燃 油 噴 射 泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V 形 燃油噴射泵vee fuel injection pump 脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵screw-mounted fuel injectionpump 蓄能式燃油噴射泵accumulator fuelinjection

52、 pump 往 復(fù) 式 燃 油 噴 射 泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump 驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump單 缸 式 燃 油 噴 射 泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump 圓 柱 式 燃 油 噴 射 泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油 噴射泵 rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃 油噴射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油噴射泵multicylinder fuel i

53、njectionpump 框 架 安 裝 式 燃 油 噴 射 泵 cradle mounted injection pump 噴 油 始 點(diǎn) fuel injection beginning 噴油終點(diǎn)fuel injectionend 噴油持續(xù)角fuel injection duration angle噴油延遲injection delay 引燃噴射pilotinjection 啟 噴 壓 力 injectionstartingpressure 峰 值 噴 油 扭 矩 peak injection torque 峰值 噴 油 壓力 peak injectionpressure 噴 油 泵 油

54、缸 數(shù) 目 number of cylinders of an injection pump 無 氣 噴 射 solid injection 噴射正時(shí)injection timing 集中噴射 group injection 噴油器 injector 整 體式噴油器unit injector 噴嘴 nozzle 軸針式 噴 嘴 pintle type nozzle 環(huán) 槽 式 噴 嘴 annular slot nozzle 孔 式 噴 嘴 hole type nozzle 長桿噴嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式噴嘴 orifice plate nozzle 開式噴嘴opennozzl

55、e 閉式噴嘴closed nozzle 噴油提前器timing advance unit 噴射泵殼體injectionpump housing 針 閥 needle 芯 軸 central spindle 噴嘴殼體nozzle body 針閥升程needle lift 噴嘴蓋形螺母nozzle cap nut 噴油器殼體nozzle holder 突緣安裝噴油器殼體 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃 油 噴 射 泵 傳 動(dòng) 裝 置 transmision of an injection pump 噴嘴錐體nozzle hole cone柱 塞 plunger 柱 塞 套 barrel 柱 塞 行 程 plunger stroke 噴孔 spray orifice 海拔控制器 altitude control 提前器飛錘flyweight噴 孔 長 徑 比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 噴 嘴 液 動(dòng) 力 特 性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 動(dòng) 態(tài) 相 位 dynamic phase