新概念英語二冊 Lesson 15 Good news 佳音

1、 New words and expressionsNew words and expressionssecretary sekrtr nervous n:vs afford f:d weak wi:k interrupt ntrpt extra ekstr n. 秘書秘書adj. 焦慮的焦慮的vt. 提供提供; 給予給予adj. 虛弱的虛弱的vt.& vi. 打斷打斷 adj. 額外的額外的 secret n. 秘密，機(jī)密秘密，機(jī)密 adj. 秘密秘密的，機(jī)密的，機(jī)密的的private secretary 私人秘書私人秘書the Secretary of State 國務(wù)卿（美）國務(wù)

2、卿（美）Foreign Secretary 外交大臣外交大臣Defense Secretary 國防部長國防部長U.N. secretary-general 聯(lián)合國秘書長聯(lián)合國秘書長secretary n. 秘書，書記員，部長秘書，書記員，部長She is a very nervous woman.她是個(gè)很神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人。她是個(gè)很神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人。I am more nervous than usual.我比平時(shí)更緊張我比平時(shí)更緊張。nervous adj. 緊張緊張的，焦慮的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的的，焦慮的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的（常常與與can，could連用）連用）afford sth.I can afford a c

3、ar, but I cant afford a house.I cannot afford the time.afford to do sth.I cannot afford to pay all the money.I cannot afford to lose all my friends.People cant afford to be ill nowadays.affordable adj. 付付得起得起的，價(jià)錢合理的，廉價(jià)的的，價(jià)錢合理的，廉價(jià)的afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起I was too weak to move or think or speak.我太虛

4、弱了，無法動(dòng)彈，無法思考，也無法說話。我太虛弱了，無法動(dòng)彈，無法思考，也無法說話。His arms and legs were weak.他的四肢虛弱無力。他的四肢虛弱無力。He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasnt going to stick his neck out.他是位為人和藹的醫(yī)生，但膽小怕事，不敢冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他是位為人和藹的醫(yī)生，但膽小怕事，不敢冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。weak adj. 虛弱虛弱的的；懦弱；懦弱的；不中用的；不中用的，易壞的的，易壞的a weak building a weak smileweak sunlightthe w

5、eak winter sunthe weaka cup of weak teain a weak voiceweak adj. 虛弱虛弱的的；懦弱；懦弱的；不中用的；不中用的，易壞的的，易壞的一座不牢固的建筑一座不牢固的建筑一個(gè)淡淡的微笑一個(gè)淡淡的微笑微弱的微弱的陽光陽光冬日清冷的太陽冬日清冷的太陽弱勢人群弱勢人群一一杯淡茶杯淡茶用虛弱的聲音用虛弱的聲音Napoleon said, “Never interrupt your enemy when he is making mistake.” ( Napoleon npuljn )拿破侖說過：拿破侖說過：“當(dāng)敵人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要打擾他們。當(dāng)敵人

6、犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要打擾他們?！盜 hate to be interrupted when I am working.我討厭工作時(shí)被人打斷我討厭工作時(shí)被人打斷。inter- 本身是個(gè)前綴，表示本身是個(gè)前綴，表示“相互的，從中的相互的，從中的”。intersection 交叉交叉路口路口 internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) international 國際的國際的-rupt=break “打斷，開裂打斷，開裂”erupt 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) bankrupt 破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn) corrupt 腐敗腐敗interrupt v. 插話，打斷插話，打斷extra time extra work 加時(shí)加時(shí)賽賽 額外額外工作工作I

7、 think they didnt want any extra help.我想他們不需要額外幫助。我想他們不需要額外幫助。extra pay for extra work額外工作的額外報(bào)酬額外工作的額外報(bào)酬extra adj. 額外的，附加的額外的，附加的1. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. feel在本句中是個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞來表示主語的特征。在本句中是個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞來表示主語的特征。 這這類動(dòng)詞有：類動(dòng)詞有：“feel”“taste”“smell”“sound”“l(fā)ook”， 其后其后接形容詞，經(jīng)常譯為接形

8、容詞，經(jīng)常譯為“起來起來”。 I felt tired after the trip. The dish tastes a little salty. This sounds terrible. You look fit. 課文課文 & & 語法講解語法講解2. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up 表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.I looked up when he r

9、an into the reading-room.I really look up to my dear mother. 我十分崇拜我親愛的媽媽。我十分崇拜我親愛的媽媽。Please look up the word in the dictionary.look down 往地上看往地上看 （look up的的反義詞反義詞）look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人瞧不起某人 課文課文 & & 語法講解語法講解3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.collect

10、 salary 領(lǐng)薪水 pay salary 支付薪水large一般指東西的數(shù)量大so的后面加形容詞或副詞such的后面加名詞, 容許在該名詞前面加修飾詞Its such a fine day.Its so fine a day. 課文課文 & & 語法講解語法講解4. I knew that my turn had come.turn n. 輪流， (依次輪流時(shí)各自的)一次機(jī)會 It is my turn. 輪到我了(口語常用形式)5. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.in a voice 用的聲音in a loud (大聲) voicein a low (低聲) voicein a weak (強(qiáng)調(diào)心里不踏實(shí)) voicein a strong (理直氣壯) voice 課文課文 & & 語法講解語法講解6. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下詞都可表示以下詞都可表示 “再再, 又又” 的意思的意思, 注意用法注意用法 : two extra +名詞名詞 On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. two ot