新概念二_lesson_29Taxi!

1、L29 Taxi!warming upvHow often do you take a taxi?vWhat is the advantage(優(yōu)勢(shì)) or disadvantage of taking a taxi?Review: 一些重要國家以及人一些重要國家以及人North America: (北美北美)U.S. Canada Mexico CubaAmerican Canadian Mexican CubanSouth America: (南美南美)Chile Argentina Brazil ColombiaChilean Argentine Brazilian ColombianE

2、urope: (歐洲歐洲)England France Germany ItalyEnglish French German ItalianSweden Norway Denmark FinlandSwedish Norwegian Danish Finnish常識(shí)了解：常識(shí)了解： 一些重要國家以及人一些重要國家以及人Switzerland Holland Austria PolandSwiss Dutch Austrian Polish/PoleRussia Greece Ireland SpainRussian Greek Irish SpanishHungary Turkey (大部分國

3、土在亞洲大部分國土在亞洲)Hungarian TurkishOceania: (大洋洲大洋洲)Australia New ZealandAustralian New Zealander/ kiwiReview: 一些重要國家以及人一些重要國家以及人Asia: (亞洲亞洲)China Japan Korea ThailandChinese Japanese Korean ThaiIndia Philippines Singapore MalaysiaIndian Filipino Singaporean MalaysianIran Iraq VietnamIranian Iraqi Vietna

4、meseAfrica: (非洲非洲)Egypt South Africa Nigeria Egyptian NigerianBirminghamn. 伯明翰伯明翰 （主要指英國中部城市，為英國第二大城市。注：美（主要指英國中部城市，為英國第二大城市。注：美國也有同名的城市）國也有同名的城市）擴(kuò)：英國主要城市：擴(kuò)：英國主要城市：London (倫敦，位于英格蘭英國首都倫敦，位于英格蘭英國首都)Birmingham (伯明翰，英格蘭中部伯明翰，英格蘭中部)Manchester (曼徹斯特，英國西北部曼徹斯特，英國西北部)Liverpool (利物浦利物浦)Cambridge (劍橋劍橋)Oxfor

5、d (牛津牛津)Edinburgh (愛丁堡愛丁堡)Belfast (貝爾法斯特貝爾法斯特)Cardiff (卡地夫卡地夫)Portsmouth (樸茨茅斯樸茨茅斯)About U.K.v英國的全稱：英國的全稱：v大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國vthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱:v聯(lián)合王國聯(lián)合王國The United Kingdom v或英國或英國Britain/ EnglandAbout U.K.英國包括英國包括英格蘭英格蘭England、蘇格蘭蘇格蘭Scotland威爾士威爾士

6、Wales和北愛爾蘭和北愛爾蘭Northern Ireland四個(gè)部分四個(gè)部分 About U.K.其中，England（英格蘭）、Scotland（蘇格蘭）、Wales（威爾士）同屬于Great Britain （大不列顛） 而Northern Ireland（北愛爾蘭）在地理上與其它三部分分開，屬于愛爾蘭，但是在1921年的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后被分割出來，現(xiàn)在歸英國、愛爾蘭和其本身的代表議會(huì)共同管理。England 首府：London (同時(shí)也是整個(gè)英國的首都)Scotland 首府：EdinburghWales 首府：CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府：Belfast Descr

7、ibe the pictureNew wordsv taxiv Swissv passengerv ploughedv Birminghamv Welshv blockv flatv occasionv desertedv lonelyv Atlantic Oceantaxin. 出租車出租車vHe called a taxi for me. 他給我叫了輛出租車。他給我叫了輛出租車。vby taxi 乘出租車乘出租車vtaxi stand (AmE)出租車站出租車站vtaxi driver 出租車司機(jī)出租車司機(jī)vtake a taxi to 打車去打車去v他每天早上打車上學(xué)。他每天早上打車上學(xué)

8、。 He takes a taxi to school every morning. He goes to school by taxi every morning.passengern. 乘客，旅客乘客，旅客vThis bus can carry 50 passengers. 這輛公交車能載這輛公交車能載50名乘客。名乘客。landv. 著陸，登陸著陸，登陸vThe plane will land in five minutes. 飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。vThe pilot landed the plane safely. 飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。v

9、The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。球落入湖中。ploughed詞根：詞根：v. ploughvplough a field 耕田耕田vThey plough in spring. 他們?cè)诖焊?。他們?cè)诖焊Ｃ勒Z表達(dá)：美語表達(dá)：plow plau (發(fā)音一樣發(fā)音一樣)vFarmers plow in fall or spring. 農(nóng)民們?cè)谇锾旎蛘叽禾旄N。農(nóng)民們?cè)谇锾旎蛘叽禾旄N。vthe Plough 北斗七星（北斗七星（BrE）vthe Big Dipper 北斗七星（北斗七星（AmE）vploughed: adj. 耕過的（地）耕過的（地） blockn

10、. 大樓，大廈，街區(qū)，阻塞，障礙物大樓，大廈，街區(qū)，阻塞，障礙物van office block 辦公大樓辦公大樓vTurn left after two blocks. 走過兩個(gè)街區(qū)后左拐。走過兩個(gè)街區(qū)后左拐。va block in the pipes. 管道阻塞管道阻塞va road block 路障路障va block of rock 一塊巖石一塊巖石va block in traffic 交通阻塞交通阻塞flatn.（樓房的）一層，公寓房間，平的（樓房的）一層，公寓房間，平的公寓另一種表達(dá)：公寓另一種表達(dá)：apartmentvI hope to have a flat of my ow

11、n. 我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓。我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓。va block of flats 一幢公寓大樓一幢公寓大樓vThe earth is round, not flat. 地球是圓的，不是平的。地球是圓的，不是平的。occasionn. 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻，理由場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻，理由vI only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊場(chǎng)合系領(lǐng)帶。我只在特殊場(chǎng)合系領(lǐng)帶。vHe was not at home on that occasion. 那時(shí)他正好不在家。那時(shí)他正好不在家。vIve met her on several occasion

12、s recently. 我最近見到過她好幾次。我最近見到過她好幾次。vYou have no occasion to buy another car. 你沒有必要再買一輛車。你沒有必要再買一輛車。desertedadj. 被遺棄的，荒蕪的被遺棄的，荒蕪的 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：desert n. 沙漠，荒野沙漠，荒野 v. 遺棄，拋棄遺棄，拋棄vdeserted city 荒涼的城市荒涼的城市l(wèi)onelyadj. 寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的，荒無人煙的寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的，荒無人煙的vWhen his wife died, he was very lonely. 他太太去世后他非常孤獨(dú)。他太太去世后他非常

13、孤獨(dú)。vShe has no friends, so she always feels lonely. 她沒有朋友，所以常常感到孤獨(dú)。她沒有朋友，所以常常感到孤獨(dú)。v自從我最好的朋友離開后，我感到很寂寞。自從我最好的朋友離開后，我感到很寂寞。 I felt very lonely when my best friend left.vThey live a lonely life in the hills. 他們?cè)谏嚼镞^著寂寞的生活。他們?cè)谏嚼镞^著寂寞的生活。lonelyv擴(kuò)：與另一個(gè)近義詞擴(kuò)：與另一個(gè)近義詞alone的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:v仔細(xì)想想下面這句話，比較兩詞的不同：仔細(xì)想想下面這句話，比較兩

14、詞的不同： I lived alone, but I didnt feel lonely. 我雖然單獨(dú)一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。我雖然單獨(dú)一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。lonely 強(qiáng)調(diào)感覺上的孤獨(dú)寂寞，是種不好的感覺。強(qiáng)調(diào)感覺上的孤獨(dú)寂寞，是種不好的感覺。但但alone強(qiáng)調(diào)形式上的孤單，沒有不好的感覺。強(qiáng)調(diào)形式上的孤單，沒有不好的感覺。vShe watches TV when she is alone. 她單獨(dú)一人時(shí)便看電視。她單獨(dú)一人時(shí)便看電視。vI can do it alone. 我可以獨(dú)自一人辦理此事。我可以獨(dú)自一人辦理此事。the Atlantic OceanReview: 四大洋

15、四大洋vthe Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋大西洋vthe Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋太平洋vthe Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋北冰洋vthe Indian Ocean 印度洋印度洋Grammar focusv 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) & 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 中中時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語的比較的比較1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語多表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語多表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時(shí)間：間：since+某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間，up till now, just, before等。等。2. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某

16、時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語多一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語多為為last year (month), ago (3 years ago), in + 某一年，某一年，just now等。等。v I saw him in 1994. I havent seen him since 1994.v I saw him 3 years ago. I havent seen him for 3 years.Grammar focusv He stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel?v I went a

17、broad last year. Up till now, I have never been abroad before.3. 用用already, yet, just, ever, never這類副詞作狀語時(shí)，這類副詞作狀語時(shí)，?？捎糜诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：?？捎糜诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：v I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.v Have you ever been to London?v I have never been there.v Have you had your lunch yet? 1、He has _ been to

18、Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still2、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago3、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 4 4、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study. has ;

19、 studied . are ; studying5、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know .had known .have known . knew 6 6、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see7 7-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they

20、 go . have they gone8 8、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ;finish9、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been1010、My parents _ Shandong for ten

21、 years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have beenwatch DVD for the first timevDoes Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?vYes, he does. He once refused to fly to Rockall.TextCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss a

22、eroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. TextCaptain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in

23、 the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. TextCaptain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rocka