新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)57-60課課件(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

1、welcome our worldwelcome our worldNew Concept English book 1 first things first lesson 57-lesson 60outlines of the class . words and expressions. words and expressions . useful sentences. useful sentences . passage learning. passage learning . grammars. grammars. words and expressionsunusualunusual否

2、定前綴有：un- , im- , in- , il- , dis- , un- , im- , in- , il- , dis- , comfortable(comfortable(舒服的) uncomfortable) uncomfortablepossible(possible(有可能的) impossible) impossiblepolite(polite(有禮貌) impolite) impolitecorrect(correct(正確的) incorrect) incorrectability(ability(能力) inability) inabilitylegal(legal(

3、合法的) illegal) illegallogical(logical(合乎邏輯的) illogical) illogicalagree(agree(同意) disagree) disagreeadvantage(advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) disadvantage ) disadvantage Moment mumnt n. 片刻，瞬間 Ill be back in a moment. Id like to speak to you for a moment. the moment +to do 應(yīng)該做.的時(shí)候 This is not the (best) momnet to tell h

4、im the news. Now is the moment to say it. This is not the moment to argue. . useful sentences . useful sentences How to ask the time? What time is it? Whats the time? Could you tell me the time? Excuse me, have you got the time? What time is it by your watch/ clock?How to tell the time? 如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？如何表達(dá)時(shí)

5、間？ Whats the time? Its about eight three. What time is it? Its nine five.half - 一半，30分鐘，1/2quarter - 一刻鐘，15分鐘，1/4How to tell the time?如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？ Can you tell me the time? Its half past seven. Excuse me, have you got the time? Yes. Its a quarter to three.What time is it?1. Its nine forty-five. (

6、Its a quarter to ten.) 現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)四十五分。 （現(xiàn)在是差一刻十點(diǎn)。）2. Its two seventeen. ( Its seventeen past two.) 現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)十七分。 （現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)過(guò)了十七分。）9：452：17 5. Its six fifteen. ( Its a quarter past six. ) 現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)十五分。 （現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻。） 6. Its three fifty. ( Its ten to four. ) 現(xiàn)在是 三點(diǎn)五十分。 （ 現(xiàn)在是差十分四點(diǎn)。）6：153：50. passage learning. passage lear

7、ninglesson 57lesson 57An unusual day An unusual day going to school on footgoing to the shopsdrinking tea in the gardenplaying in the gardenreading an interesting book5/29/2022 At the stationersQ1:Does the lady want the large size of envelopes?Q2:What size of pads of writing paper does the shop have

8、?Q3:How many things does the lady buy?Fill in the blank.L: I want some _, please. A: Do you want the _or the _ size?L: The large _ , please.A: Do you want any _ _?L: Yes, _do.A: I dont have any_ _. I only have a large _. Do you want a _?L: Yes, please. And I want some _.A: A _ of _.L: And I want a _

9、 box of _, too.A:I only have _ _. Do you _ _?L: No, _ _. grammars 1. 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)vsvs現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2. have 2. have 的用法 3.3.復(fù)習(xí)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 1.Grammar in use一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. The children go to school. They often drink tea together. The children come home from school. They arrive

10、 home early. The children always do their homework. He and his wife watch television.動(dòng)詞原形：do第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Mr. Sawyer goes to work.Their father takes them to school.Mrs. Sawyer stay at home. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch /sees her friends. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper. Mr. S

11、awyer comes home from work.動(dòng)詞+s/es一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作句式：表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 肯定句:主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+動(dòng)詞+其他 e.g. I stay at home every day . 主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+動(dòng)詞加s/es+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句:主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They) +do+ not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. 主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其

12、他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+ do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?

13、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/頻度副詞: every day/often /always/usually/every morning/sometimes. grammars動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾+s ，例如：getgets; taketakes 以s, sh, ch, x, o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾+ es，例如： teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes 以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y 為i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries 4. 4. 不規(guī)則變化。havehave has Look! They are running . L

14、isten! Someone is singing in the next room.3. The Greens are watching a football match now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在、說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生表示現(xiàn)在、說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(am/ is / are) +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)： look, listen, now, at present at the moment at this moment（在此刻）（在此刻） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句式：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句式：表示

15、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞ing+其他 e.g. I am staying at home . 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+be+ not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他 e.g. I am not staying at home. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？ e.g. Are you staying at home? 1）一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加ing: think-thinking sleep-sleeping 2）以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e，再加，再加ing: wake-waking make-making come-coming

16、3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng) 詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 。這類詞有：begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 4）以以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加直接加 ing: carry carrying enjoy enjoying 5）以以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為改為y ，再加，再加ing: die-dying l

17、ie-lying 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式的用法及變化規(guī)則形式的用法及變化規(guī)則 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示持續(xù)情況，經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性行為或客觀存在的事實(shí);而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性或有限時(shí)刻的持續(xù)。 He lives Beijing.（生活在北京-習(xí)慣性） She is living in Beijing. （目前祝在北京-暫時(shí)性） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常常和always，often，usually，seldom等頻率副詞連用;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now，at the moment連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別at in2.Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

18、態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：have/ has主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)單三單三用用has, 其它其它全部用全部用have(1) 當(dāng) have 表示“有”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式各有兩種。第一種I have a sister I dont have a sister. Do you have a sister?He has a sister. He doesnt have a sister. Does he have a sister?可以象普通可以象普通動(dòng)詞那樣，動(dòng)詞那樣，借助一般現(xiàn)借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does 表示否定表示否定和疑問(wèn)。和疑問(wèn)。 第二種 I have a sister. I ha

19、vent a sister. Have you a sister? He has a sister. He hasnt a sister. Has he a sister? 可以像可以像be動(dòng)詞那動(dòng)詞那樣，樣，自身發(fā)自身發(fā)生生變化變化 (2)當(dāng)have表示行為動(dòng)作，代替一些普通動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候 不可以 在have/has后直接加not。 而要 借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞do/does來(lái)表示否定和疑問(wèn)。 I have my lunch at twelve every day.（3）have當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)，可用于所有時(shí)態(tài)，卻不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（is having，are having） 造句練習(xí)造句練習(xí) 我有一

20、些零錢(qián)。我有一些零錢(qián)。 I have some change. 你有一些信紙。你有一些信紙。 You have some writing paper. 他們有一瓶膠水。他們有一瓶膠水。 They have a bottle of glue. 他有些大號(hào)的便箋簿。他有些大號(hào)的便箋簿。 He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉筆。有一小盒粉筆。 Lily has a small box of chalk.3.Grammar in use名詞名詞名詞普通名詞普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩種。 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞（類名詞）和集體名詞集體名詞（集合

21、 名詞）兩種。 個(gè)體類名詞個(gè)體類名詞是指一類人或物的總稱。 例如:boy girl boat bed orange Is your classmate a boy or a girl? 你的同學(xué)是男孩還是女孩? Do you prefer an apple or a pear? 你喜歡蘋(píng)果還是喜歡梨?集體名詞集體名詞是一些人或物的總稱。例如: people police the Chinese the English family class team group【注意】【注意】集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)情況需要注意比較: Our family are go

22、od at swimming. 我們家人都善長(zhǎng)游泳. Our family is a happy 0ne. 我們家是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞分物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞抽象名詞兩種物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞指物質(zhì)或一般無(wú)一定形狀或大小的實(shí)物。 例如：water milk bread mest【注意】【注意】物質(zhì)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式。 例如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有些牛奶。抽象名詞抽象名詞是動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性格，品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱。 例如：music work kindness【注意】【注意】 抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的

23、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式。 例如： Music is her favourite subject. 音樂(lè)是她最喜歡的學(xué)科。Lets practiceLets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to sch

24、ool at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgivedo I usually _ (go) to school by bus. She often _ (watch) TV. My father _ (read) magazines at night. He always _ (eat) lunch at noon. The children _ (do) homework in the evening. Dennis sometimes _ ( arrive) home with her sister. 按照要求改寫(xiě)句子按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1.Coco watches TV every evening.(1.Coco