班輪運輸概述

1、Maersk Line brand film班輪運輸概述ABC遠洋運輸班輪運輸班輪公會遠洋運輸Road transp.Road transp.Transp. IndustryTransp. IndustryRail Transp.Rail Transp.Water-way Transp.Water-way Transp.Air-way Transp.Air-way Transp.Tube Transp.Tube Transp.Inner-river Transp.Inner-river Transp.Transp. by SeaTransp. by SeaCoastal shippingCoa

2、stal shippingOcean ShippingOcean ShippingThird-state ShippingThird-state Shipping遠洋運輸遠洋運輸?shù)奶攸c： 海上危險海上危險遭遇海上危險的可能性大遭遇海上危險的可能性大造成的損失巨大造成的損失巨大為適應海上危險而發(fā)展起來的一些比較特殊的制度為適應海上危險而發(fā)展起來的一些比較特殊的制度 國際性國際性對國際航運市場的依存性對國際航運市場的依存性主要貨運單證的國際通用性主要貨運單證的國際通用性使用法規(guī)的國際統(tǒng)一性使用法規(guī)的國際統(tǒng)一性遠洋運輸船舶的營運方式Operating Mode of ShipsOperating M

3、ode of Ships集裝箱改變世界What is liner? a fleet of ships sailing between specified ports on a regular schedule.班輪運輸ETA, ETDElementsElements of liner shipping of liner shipping? ?FleetFleetContainersContainersSpace (slots)Space (slots)Route, ScheduleRoute, SchedulePorts of call Ports of call CargoCargoHead

4、Head Quarter QuarterSubsidiariesSubsidiariesBranch OfficeBranch OfficeAgentsAgentsForwardersForwardersDirect accountsDirect accounts遠洋船舶運輸馬士基班輪運輸1、要有技術性能高、設備齊全的船舶2、有技術和業(yè)務水平較高的船員3、有一套適于接受和交付小批量貨物的貨運程序1、能及時、迅速地將貨物發(fā)送和運達目的地2、適合零星小批量的件雜貨對運輸?shù)男枰?、能滿足各種貨物對運輸?shù)男枰?，并能較好地保證貨運質量1、按照提單條款組織運輸，“提單運輸”2、按照事先公布的運價本計收運費

5、3、班輪公司負責裝卸，在倉庫交接貨物4、承托雙方?jīng)]有關于裝卸時間的約定集裝箱化，多式聯(lián)運班輪運輸?shù)奶攸c： 5定定船名定船期定運價定掛港順序定航線 高運價班輪運輸航線布局形式點對點航線 End to EndEnd to End多港掛靠航線 Multi-port callingMulti-port calling鐘擺式航線環(huán)球航線軸輻式航線New YorkLondon小港口，貨運需求量小港口條件不適合大船掛靠或者掛靠不經(jīng)濟Rail Factory Road Inland point Hub-Spoke service network班輪公會 & & 航運聯(lián)盟班輪公會：A group of two

6、or more vessel-operating carriers which provides international liner services for the carriage of cargo on a particular route or routes within specified geographical limits and which has an agreement or arrangement, what-ever its nature, within the framework of which they operate under uniform or co

7、mmon freight rates and any other agreed conditions with respect to the provision of liner services. 班輪公會 & & 航運聯(lián)盟班輪公會發(fā)展歷史： 1875, UK-Calcutta Conference (7 shipping companies) 1879, China Conference 1887, Far East Freight Conference (40 companies in 28 countries: 遠東水腳公會)1974, Convention on a Code of

8、Conduct for Liner Conferences (班輪公會行動守則公約)班輪公會主要業(yè)務限制和控制內(nèi)部競爭限制和控制內(nèi)部競爭 Common freight policyfixed rateminimum rate “議價費率議價費率” Unification of operation Pooling Joint service班輪公會主要業(yè)務 Prevents or copes with external competition延期回扣制延期回扣制“dual rate”“tripartite rate”Fighting ship航運聯(lián)盟CKYHE: CKYHE: COSCO, K-

9、LINE, YANG MING, HANJIN, COSCO, K-LINE, YANG MING, HANJIN, EVERGREENEVERGREEN2M: 2M: MAERSK LINE, MSCMAERSK LINE, MSCO3: O3: CMA CGM, CS, UASC (CMA CGM, CS, UASC (United Arab Shipping CO.United Arab Shipping CO.) )G6: G6: APL, HAPAG Lloyd, NYK, HMM, MOL, OOCL APL, HAPAG Lloyd, NYK, HMM, MOL, OOCL Team 2ContentsTop 20 Top 20 Liner Liner Companies?Companies?(two per group)(two per group)Team 1Others Top 10 Top 10 Container Container ports?ports?Famous Famous Shipping Shipping Organizations?Organizations?Group PresentationGroup PresentationTop 10 Container Ports?Top 1