上海中考英語2015考綱詞組

1、a bit (of)有一點兒a couple of兩個；幾個a kind of 一種；一類a olt of/lots of許多a pair of一雙；一副a piece of一（塊，張，片，件）according to按照add.to加上after all終究；畢竟agree with sb.同意某人的意見all over到處all right行了；好吧；（?。┖昧薬ll the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某地as.as像.一樣，如同as soon as一.就as well也；

2、又ask for請求；尋求at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時at firs/last起先；開始的時候/最后/終于at home在家（里）at least/most至少/至多at once立刻；馬上at present現(xiàn)在，目前at the end of在.結(jié)束的時候at the same time同時at/on weekends在周末at work在工作based on以.為依據(jù);以.為基礎(chǔ)be able to能夠（有能力）be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be bad for有害于be born出生be busy wit

3、h/doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with小心be connected to/with與.有聯(lián)系be covered with被.覆蓋be different from與.不同be/get familiar to/with對.熟悉；通曉be famous for以.而著名be fond of愛好be full of充滿be good/poor at擅長于/對.比較差be interested in對.感興趣be keen on喜愛be late for.遲到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由.制成be made up of由.組成be p

4、leased with對.滿意be proud of 為.而感到自豪be ready for為.作準(zhǔn)備be responsible for對.負(fù)責(zé)任be satisfied with對.感到滿意be similar to與.類似be strict with對.嚴(yán)格be surprised at對.感到驚奇be thankful to sb. 對某人很感激be used to習(xí)慣于because of由于belong to屬于big deal大人物；了不起的事both.and兩者都break down損壞；衰弱下來break into闖入；破門而入by bus/train/plane乘公共汽車/

5、火車/飛機(jī)by oneself親自by the way順便說；順便問一下calm down使.平靜care for照顧；喜歡catch (a) cold著涼；傷風(fēng)change ones mind改變主意check in辦理登記；登記（入住等）come from出生于；來自come on快；走吧；跟我來come to an end結(jié)束come true實現(xiàn)communicate with與.交流compete with與.競爭；與.攀比complain about投訴；抱怨consist of由.組成cut down砍到；消減deal with處理depend on依賴，依靠die of因.（病

6、）而死do harm to對.有傷害；損害do ones best盡最大能力do sb. a favour幫某人忙do some shopping買東西dream of想到dress up（穿著）打扮each other互相encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事enjoy oneself過得愉快fall asleep入睡far away (from)（離）遙遠(yuǎn)fill in填充；填寫find out找出；查明；了解for example例如for free免費for the first time第一次for the time being暫時；眼下from time t

7、o time不時；有時get along/on (with)進(jìn)展；與.相處get into the habit of養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣get off下車get on上車get ready for為.做準(zhǔn)備get rid of擺脫get tired of對.感到厭倦get to到達(dá)get up起床give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放棄go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go for a swim去游泳go home回家go in for參加；從事于；酷愛go on繼續(xù)go on a diet實行節(jié)食go on a picnic去野餐go on with/doing sth.

8、繼續(xù)做某事go out外出；熄滅go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)地再讀一遍go shopping去購物go sightseeing去觀光go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院（看?。ゞo to bed就寢go to college上大學(xué)go to school上學(xué)go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movies(s)去看電影go wrong出錯grow up成年；長大had better最后還是；還是.好hand in上交happen to do碰巧做happen to sb.發(fā)生到某人身上have (got) to不得不have a class/lesson上課hav

9、e a good time玩得很愉快/過得很愉快have breakfast吃早飯have no idea不清楚have pity on sb.憐憫某人have sports進(jìn)行體育活動hear from收到.來信hear of聽說help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事here and there到處hold a meeting舉行會議hold on等一等（別掛電話）hold ones breath屏住呼吸huge amounts of大量的in addition另外in a hurry匆忙in all總共in a minute一會兒in charge of主管；負(fù)責(zé)in clas

10、s在課上in danger處于危險中in English用英語in fact事實上；實際上in favour of贊成in front of在.前面in hospital住院in ones fifties在某人五十多歲時in ones opinion根據(jù)某人的看法in order to為了in other words換句話說in return作為回報in surprise驚奇地in the end最后;終于in the future在將來in the middle of在.中間in the past在過去，從前in this way這樣in time及時in trouble處于困境中inste

11、ad of代替；而不是jump to a conclusion 貿(mào)然斷定；草率決定just now剛才keep a diary記日記keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep fit保持健康keep.from阻止；使.免于keep in touch (with)（與.）保持聯(lián)系keep off阻擋;不讓.接近keep quiet保持安靜keep sb. busy讓某人忙個不停laugh at嘲笑lay the table（飯前）擺好餐具learn from向.學(xué)習(xí)leave (secondary) school（中學(xué)）畢業(yè)leave a message留個口信leave for動身去le

12、ss/more than少于/多于listen to聽.（講話）live on靠.為生look after照顧；照料look at看；觀看look for尋找look forward to期待著look like看上去像look out注意；留神look up查詢；抬頭看lose ones life喪生lose ones way迷路lose temper發(fā)脾氣lose weight減肥make a decision作出決定make a film拍電影make a fire生火make a living謀生make a mistake出差錯、犯錯誤make a noise弄出聲make frie

13、nds with與.交朋友make fun of拿.開玩笑make money掙錢；賺錢make progress取得進(jìn)步make the bed整理床鋪make up ones mind下決心next to緊挨著；緊靠著no longer/not.any longer不再not.at all（用來加強語氣）一點也不，根本不now and then/again時而，偶爾of course當(dāng)然on average平均；通常on business有事；出差on foot步行；走路on holiday在休假on ones side在某人一邊on the phone在聽電話on the other h

14、and另外一方面on the / ones way (to)在去.路上on time準(zhǔn)時on weekends在工作日once every four years每四年一次once more / again再次one after another一個接一個，連續(xù)地out of 從.里出來；缺乏out of date過時over and over再三；一次次pay attention to注意；留神pay for付.錢；買pick out挑選出pick up拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with玩耍，擺弄plenty of大量的，充足的point out指出praise sb.

15、for sth.為某事表揚某人prefer.to（比起.來）更喜歡prepare for準(zhǔn)備prevent.from阻止.做protect.from保護(hù).免受provide.with向.提供put off延期put on穿上；戴上；上演put out撲滅put up舉起；掛起refer to參考；涉及；指的是rely on依靠run away逃跑run out of用完；耗盡save ones life挽救某人生命search for搜尋；搜查see.off為.送行sell out售完set out動身，出發(fā)；著手做shake hands with與.握手share.with與.分享shopp

16、ing mall大商場，大型購物中心show off炫耀show sb. around帶某人參觀shut up住口so far到目前為止so that（表示目的）為了，以便some day將來有一天sooner or later遲早stand for代表stay up熬夜stop.from阻止.做such as例如surf the Internet上網(wǎng)take a look看一看take an underground乘地鐵take a message for ab.給某人捎個口信take away拿走take care of照料take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理take hold of抓住

17、take notes記筆記take off脫掉（衣物等）；起飛take ones advice聽從某人勸告take out取出take part in參加take place發(fā)生；舉行take the place of取代take up開始從事talk about談到talk to/with sb.與某人談話tell.from區(qū)別；分辨tell a lie說謊the same.as與.同樣the week after next下下周think about考慮（做某事的可行性）think of想起；想到think over仔細(xì)考慮throw away扔掉to ones joy/surprise使某人高興/驚奇的是too.to太.以致不能try on試穿turn down/up（把音量）調(diào)低/高turn into變成turn