人教版英語(yǔ)初二下unit7

1、2022-6-112022-6-12王老師英語(yǔ)工作室32022-6-142022-6-15not at all一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不turn down調(diào)小調(diào)小turn up調(diào)大調(diào)大turn on開開turn off 關(guān)關(guān)turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)turn right/left左右拐左右拐yard (n)院子院子task (n)任務(wù)任務(wù)/工作工作poster (n)海報(bào)海報(bào)waitress (n)女服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員wait for sb等候某人等候某人right now/ at once/ immediately立刻立刻/馬上馬上solve (v) 解決解決solution (n)解決方案解決方案li

2、ne (n)隊(duì)隊(duì)/線線Wait in line排隊(duì)排隊(duì)cut in line插隊(duì)插隊(duì)annoy (v)使使惱怒惱怒,使生氣使生氣anger (n)生氣生氣annoyed (a)生氣的生氣的polite (a)禮貌的禮貌的2022-6-16perhaps (ad)也許也許door (n)門門gate (n)大門大門At the gate在門口在門口term (n)學(xué)期學(xué)期;術(shù)語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)etiquette (n)禮節(jié)禮節(jié)normal (a)正規(guī)的正規(guī)的behavior (n)行為行為Asia (n)亞洲亞洲Asian (a)亞洲的亞洲的comfortable舒服的舒服的uncomfortable不舒服

3、的不舒服的Impolite/ rough無(wú)禮的無(wú)禮的;粗魯粗魯allow (v)允許允許allowance (n)允許允許Without my allowance未經(jīng)我的允未經(jīng)我的允許許Keepdown控制控制;抑制抑制voice (n)嗓音嗓音public (n)公眾公眾In public在公共場(chǎng)所在公共場(chǎng)所public activity 公益活動(dòng)公益活動(dòng)cough (v)咳嗽咳嗽sneeze (n)打噴涕打噴涕2022-6-17rule (n)規(guī)則規(guī)則;法則法則break the rule違規(guī)違規(guī)break the law違法違法put out撲滅撲滅;熄滅熄滅cigarette (n)香

4、煙香煙;煙草煙草smoke (v)抽煙抽煙criticize (v)批評(píng)批評(píng)drop (n; v)滴滴; 掉下掉下;Litter/ rubbish/ garbage 垃圾垃圾pickup把把拾起拾起2022-6-182022-6-191、Not at all根本不 用法：前面否定句, at all結(jié)尾 例： I dont like it at all.我根本不喜歡它 He has not been here at all.他根本就不在這兒2022-6-1102、turn的用法 turn(vt)旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn) (vi)繞；翻動(dòng)，變化繞；翻動(dòng)，變化 (n)次序，旋轉(zhuǎn)次序，旋轉(zhuǎn) 講解：turn意思較多,請(qǐng)

5、同學(xué)們記全意思,不要漏記 1)轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 例:turn a corner 拐個(gè)彎 例:He turned and walked away. 他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身走了。 2)改變(性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)，狀況等)，變化，是成為，使變成-易忽視 例:In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 十月，葉子變成了橘黃色和黃色。 例:Then it turned cold and started to rain. 然后天變冷了，下起雨來(lái)了。 3)作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示輪流，輪班，次序 ?？?1)It is your turn now. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 2)電器組:turn

6、on打開-turn off關(guān)上-turn down 調(diào)小聲音-turn up調(diào)大聲音2022-6-111Turn的詞組 1)turn into (使)變成 2)turn over把翻過(guò)來(lái) 例: An accident happened to him, and the car turned over.他發(fā)生了車禍,車都底朝天了 3)take turns 輪流 例:We take turns to cook. 我們輪流做飯 例: It is your turn. 輪到你了 4) turn right-turn left右拐/左拐2022-6-1123、right nownow just now1、

7、He is doing his homework _.A right now B now C just now D in a moment2、Smith left his office _ when he answered a phone.A right now B now C just now D for a moment解析:1.Right now 立刻、馬上- now 現(xiàn)在 just now 剛才2.In a moment 立刻、馬上- for a moment 持續(xù)一段時(shí)間3.At once=immediately=right now=in a moment 立刻、馬上2022-6-1

8、134、line1.繩,線,索例：She hung the wash on the line. 她將洗好的衣服晾在繩子上。 2. 線條例:Draw a line from A to B. 從A點(diǎn)劃一條線到B點(diǎn)。 3. 列,排;(等待順序的)行列例：There is a long line at the ticket office. 售票處排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)詞組:1. Stand in line站在隊(duì)里2. Wait in line排隊(duì)3. Cut in line插隊(duì)2022-6-1145、allow 1. Dont do!2. Doing sth/ sth isnt allowed.做事情是不允許的3.

9、 Without allowance, you shouldnt do沒(méi)有允許,你不能4. You must not do例：Pushing and pulling are not allowed.例: You cant enter my room without my allowance. 未經(jīng)允許你不能進(jìn)入我的房間。2022-6-115Dont touch the box! It is my _ box.A personal B private C public D provideMore and more parents wish their kids to study in _ sch

10、ool instead of public school.A personal B private C public D provideDont speak loudly _.A publish B prove C public D in publicPersonal (adj)個(gè)人的Private (adj)私立的Public (adj)公立的，公用的In public在公共場(chǎng)合The public公眾2022-6-1162022-6-117Would you mind doing?你介意做?Mind doing 介意做1. Would you mind doing ?2. Would yo

11、u mind not doing? 例：1. Sir, Would you mind eating in the class?老師,你介意在課堂上吃東西嗎?2. Sir, would you mind not smoking? 老師,你介意不再抽煙嗎? 型似知識(shí): would you like to do?2022-6-1181. Would you like to do?2. Would you mind doing?3. Would you please do?4. Can/Could/ May/Might you do?5. Why not do?6. How about doing?7

12、. What about doing?1. Would you like not to do?2. Would you mind not doing?3. Would you please not do?2022-6-1191.記清楚每種表達(dá)方式的動(dòng)詞搭配2.所有表示“樂(lè)意、意愿”類型，都用some, 不用any. 例: Can you give me some noodles?能給我一些面條嗎？3.“再來(lái)兩個(gè)”，此類用法，用another two/ two more，不用其他的other/ the other之類.例: You are so hungry. Would you like an

13、other cake?你這樣累，再來(lái)塊蛋糕好嗎？4.牢固記憶對(duì)此類問(wèn)題肯定、否定（no, thanks)的回答，不要與thanks 類型混淆。 例：Would you please another cake? no, thanks. I am full.2022-6-1202022-6-121 I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind helping me?” and

14、I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I will ask you if I need some help.” usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I wont go back to that store again. I get annoyed when someone t

15、alks to me while I am reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because I am polite, people dont know I am annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so po

16、lite.2022-6-122任務(wù)目標(biāo) 請(qǐng)總結(jié)本文常用的樂(lè)意，和不樂(lè)意的表達(dá)方式。 自己改寫一篇80字左右的自己的喜歡。2022-6-1232022-6-124 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understa

17、nd. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not

18、 the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your frien

19、ds, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.2022-6-125 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, would

20、you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usually like to b

21、e criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it

22、 up? 2022-6-126要背的句子1.standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places.3.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions4.would you mind joining the lin

23、e?5.could you please put out that cigarette?2022-6-127課文與文體學(xué)習(xí) 本文是一類常見(jiàn)的文體:說(shuō)明文對(duì)某一事情的各方面說(shuō)明 掌握好本文,請(qǐng)注意下面一些問(wèn)題是如何出現(xiàn)的? 如何引出禮節(jié),禮節(jié)總的說(shuō)明:有用嗎? 各地,各國(guó)禮節(jié)的差異性:舉出哪兩個(gè)例子,差異性是如何進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折的? 看到不禮貌的行為如何提建議,為何這樣做? 相同性怎么寫?2022-6-128句型與表達(dá)方式學(xué)習(xí)1. 這看上去也許很難,但是這也許很有用.2. 做.在亞洲很普遍,但是,如果你這樣做在歐洲,人們可能覺(jué)得很不舒服3. 做在家很好,但是在其他的地方做是不被允許的.(doingis

24、fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed)4. 最好在公共場(chǎng)所壓低聲音(keep down)5. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)小心不要做(不定式否定)6. 某人在你前面插對(duì)(cut in line before you)7. 人們通常不喜歡被批評(píng)(不定式的被動(dòng)like to be criticized)8. 雖然一些可能不同,但是有些幾乎是相同的2022-6-1291.this may seem like difficult, but it can be useful.2.Doing this is common, however, if

25、you do this in, some might feel uncomfortable.3.doingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed4.It is better to keep your voice down in public5.We should take care not to do6.Someone cut in a line before you7.People dont usually like to be criticized8.Though some are different, some are the same2022-6-130知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)(1)1. 復(fù)習(xí)Spend 的用法2. See