高中英語動(dòng)詞短語集合

1、actas=work as/serve as充當(dāng),擔(dān)任out演出addsth to sth把加入中to sth增加up把加起來up to總計(jì)agreeto do sth同意做某事to sth同意(建議/計(jì)劃/安排等)with sb同意(某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法)on sth就達(dá)成協(xié)議allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事sb doing sth允許某人做某事for=take sth into account/consideration考慮到answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)appeal to呼吁,上訴,對(duì)有吸引力apply(to sb) for sth(向sb)申請(qǐng),要求sthsth to sth

2、把sth應(yīng)用于sthto sth適用于oneself to sth專心于,致力于account for解釋,說明占比例approve of贊成,同意agree with sb about/over sth跟sb爭(zhēng)論sthsb into doing sth勸sb做sthsb out of doing sth勸sb不做sthfor sth因贊成sth而爭(zhēng)論against sth因反對(duì)sth而爭(zhēng)論asksb sth詢問sb sthsb about sth詢問sb關(guān)于sth(sb) for sth向(sb)要求sth;要求,需要sb to do sth要求sb做sthsb not to do sth要

3、求sb不做sthattend to=deal with 處理,對(duì)付=look after 照料,關(guān)懷=pay attention to注意,專心breakaway from擺脫,脫離down(東西)壞了(身體)垮了(談判)破裂分解 失敗up(東西)碎了拆散,驅(qū)散結(jié)束(放假)in插話into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入into pieces摔成碎片off折斷,停止through突破,重大進(jìn)展out（火災(zāi)/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/流行病等的）爆發(fā)bringabout導(dǎo)致back帶回使想起/回憶起down使降低/減少in引進(jìn),帶來掙得out拿出使顯現(xiàn)出,闡明生產(chǎn),出版up養(yǎng)育提出嘔吐build up建立增強(qiáng)burn down燒毀,

4、夷為平地burst into + n.突然out doing sth突然calm down鎮(zhèn)靜下來,平靜下來careabout注意,在乎關(guān)懷,關(guān)心for喜歡照顧callat拜訪 spaway叫走back回電話for接sb 需要,要求in召請(qǐng),召回off取消on拜訪sb 號(hào)召out叫出up打電話 使回憶起carryaway搶走,拿走back將送回原地使sb想起off贏得成功地應(yīng)付on =go on繼續(xù)out執(zhí)行,實(shí)施through成功地完成castaside把丟在一邊,對(duì)置之不理away拋棄(船遇難后幸存者)漂流到某處down沮喪，不愉快off丟棄，擺脫，脫下，解開chargesb some m

5、oney for sth某物要sb多少錢sb with sth控告sb sthsth充電at sb/sth沖向take charge of負(fù)責(zé)sb be in charge of sthsb負(fù)責(zé)sthsth be in the charge of sbsth由sb負(fù)責(zé)checkin登記on核實(shí)out結(jié)賬后離開檢查,核實(shí)up檢查,核實(shí)off打勾cheer up感到高興（興奮）;歡呼;喝彩clean up打掃干凈clear up收拾,整理(天)放晴compareto比喻,比作with比較consistin =lie in在于of =be made up of由組成comeat撲向,沖向 =thin

6、k about思考about =happen發(fā)生across偶然遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn)along到達(dá),出現(xiàn)跟著來進(jìn)展around四處走動(dòng)蘇醒改變現(xiàn)狀back回來back to life蘇醒過來comeby收到，得到做短暫拜訪down下降崩塌,降落in進(jìn)來into being出現(xiàn),形成,產(chǎn)生on加油 快點(diǎn) 得了吧,算了吧out出來 開花 出版,發(fā)行over過來to突然想起 談到 總計(jì) 達(dá)到to oneself蘇醒過來up上來 發(fā)芽被提出走近up with提出ture成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，證實(shí)countas把看作in把計(jì)算在內(nèi)on =depend/rely on/upon依靠cutacross走捷徑，抄近路away切掉,

7、剪去down砍倒 削減in插嘴,打斷off切下 打斷,停止 切斷 與世隔絕out剪下 刪去through剪穿 抄近路穿過up切碎short突然結(jié)束/中斷,剪斷dash out沖出deal with應(yīng)付，應(yīng)付處理，安排論述，涉及dieaway(聲音，光線，風(fēng)等)漸漸消失down平息漸漸熄滅緩和from死于（意外，外傷等外因）of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷等內(nèi)因）off相繼死亡，先后枯死A differ from B in sth在方面A不同于Bdig up挖出,掘起dip into蘸入,浸入doaway with廢除,取消up系上,扣上,包起來打扮sb裝飾 裝修with處理,應(yīng)付sb good=do

8、 good to sb對(duì)sb有好處,做好事dress up盛裝打扮drop in at sp拜訪spdrop in on sb拜訪sbdraw up制定 起草停車,停止eatout出去吃飯up吃完explain to sb sth向sb解釋sthfallasleep入睡behind落后down跌倒倒塌in love with愛上into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣off跌落減少over絆倒silent沉默fightfor為而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst跟作斗爭(zhēng)for為而斗爭(zhēng)with跟作斗爭(zhēng)與并肩作戰(zhàn)figureout弄清楚 弄明白計(jì)算出giveaway =donate捐贈(zèng)頒發(fā)=l

9、et out泄露back=return歸還使恢復(fù)in(to sb)屈服,讓步,投降=hand in上交 成交off發(fā)出,放出out=run out用完,用盡=hand out分發(fā) 散發(fā)up放棄way to給讓路getabout/around四處走動(dòng)傳播開來across(to sb)（為sb）所理解/明白along(with sb/sth) =get on with sth進(jìn)展與sb相處around/about四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)away 離開,走開away from擺脫,逃離away with僥幸做成back找回,重新獲得by經(jīng)過,設(shè)法過活 勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付down記下 寫下使下降使沮喪down to do

10、ing開始（著手）做sthin收獲購進(jìn)on上車/船/飛機(jī)等繼續(xù),進(jìn)行相處getout出去生產(chǎn),出版over=overcome克服,戰(zhàn)勝=recover恢復(fù)through通過度過用完 完成打通電話到達(dá)up起床rid of去除,去掉together聚會(huì)goaboutset about著手做=get about四處走動(dòng) 傳播after追趕against違背不利于sbahead說吧 做吧 用吧by（時(shí)間）流逝遵循down下降off離開爆炸,發(fā)出響聲熄滅,中端變質(zhì)on繼續(xù)（燈）亮out出去熄滅over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查through經(jīng)歷,遭受仔細(xì)檢查,瀏覽通過用完up上升,上漲for適用于努力爭(zhēng)取in fo

11、r喜歡without沒有也行handdown =pass down流傳下去in上交,提交on =pass on傳遞,遞給out分發(fā)over移交,轉(zhuǎn)交hangon=hold on別掛斷電話堅(jiān)持hold on to sth抓住sthup掛斷電話about/around閑逛holdback抑制,阻止隱瞞躊躇,猶豫down使保持低水平壓制on =hang onout伸出,拿出堅(jiān)持,不屈服up舉起,拿起支撐延遲,阻礙搶劫keepan eye on注意,看守sth，照看sthaway from=keep off遠(yuǎn)離,避開 使不接近back抑制 阻止隱瞞扣留down=hold down使保持低水平壓制fit

12、保持健康in touch with與保持聯(lián)系on doing sth繼續(xù)做sthout(of)使不進(jìn)入,置身于之外,把關(guān)在外面up保持 持續(xù)維護(hù) 保養(yǎng)熬夜up with跟上sb from doing sth阻止sb做sthjoin in =take part in參加knockabout/around連續(xù)打擊 撞擊粗暴對(duì)待漫游off停止 中斷迅速完成降低從敲下來out of敲出over撞倒down撞倒,打倒推倒,拆毀使降價(jià)layaside把放一邊,留出,拔出儲(chǔ)蓄down放下制定,規(guī)定off開除,解雇不理會(huì)放棄out鋪開,展開設(shè)計(jì),布置leavealone不管,不顧aside擱置behind把拋

13、在后邊f(xié)or動(dòng)身，前往某地off停止脫掉,不穿關(guān)上out省略,遺漏,不考慮letalone=leave alone=still less更不用說down =disappoint 使失望out發(fā)出 泄露釋放line up排成一行，排隊(duì)light up點(diǎn)燃 照亮 容光煥發(fā)liein在于down躺下liveby doing通過.生活on以.為食 up to依照.行事 不辜負(fù)with與.在一起容忍 忍受through經(jīng)歷，度過lookat看around環(huán)顧 參觀,游覽after =take care of照顧,照料back回頭看 回顧down on/upon瞧不起for =search for尋找fo

14、rward to盼望,希望into向.里面看 調(diào)查like看起來像on旁觀onas把看作out注意out for小心,警惕through快速查看,瀏覽up向上看 查閱up to羨慕,敬仰 =admire/respectover查看,檢查makefor向移動(dòng) 促成,有利于up組成 占比例 編造,捏造 化妝 和解out列出 認(rèn)出 理解,明白=understandmeet with =come across偶遇會(huì)見sbmixup使混亂,弄亂sth with把與混合passaway去世=dieby經(jīng)過,路過down =hand downon =hand onoffas冒充payback償還 報(bào)復(fù)off

15、還清 得到回報(bào)for支付費(fèi)用pointat指向out指出pickout挑出,選出up撿起,拾起 用車去接sb 中途搭載人或貨物 接收（信號(hào)）無意中學(xué)到 恢復(fù)健康 便宜地買到pull down拆毀,摧毀in駛進(jìn) 在路邊?？縪ut駛出 退出 拔出up豎起,拔起 停車,停止putaside =lay aside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存away把收好,放好back放回，撥回down寫下,記下,放下=set down鎮(zhèn)壓,平定forward提出 向前撥in =cut in放入，加進(jìn)插話on穿上,戴上上演off推遲putout撲滅,熄滅生產(chǎn),制造 出版through完成 使sb經(jīng)受 給sb接通電話up豎起,搭起

16、張貼 留宿,住宿up with忍受，容忍quarrel with sb about/over sth與sb就sth爭(zhēng)吵runacross =come acrossafter追趕,追逐,追求into撞上sb/sth 遇到away跑開out (of)用完,用盡over撞到并碾軋resultin導(dǎo)致from由于roll over翻轉(zhuǎn),倒轉(zhuǎn)seethrough看穿,看透to照管、料理、辦理to it that確保,務(wù)必使,一定使sb off給sb送行seekone's fortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)after/for =look for 尋求,尋找out =pick outsendaway派遣

17、 驅(qū)逐,解雇for請(qǐng)sb來 讓人帶來/送來sthin派遣sb 寄送sthoff寄出,發(fā)出 派遣 =see offout分發(fā),散發(fā)up發(fā)射settle down定居,安定下來 安靜,平靜下來in/into適應(yīng)(新的家，工作，環(huán)境等)setabout doing sth著手做/開始做sthan example to sb為某人樹立榜樣aside =lay aside留出，不顧back推遲,耽誤down記下,寫下=write down,put down 制定,規(guī)定fire to =seton fire縱火燒free釋放,解放off出發(fā),動(dòng)身 使爆炸,發(fā)出響聲out出發(fā),動(dòng)身 set out to d

18、o開始做sth 安排,陳列,布置up建立,開辦,設(shè)立showsb around sp領(lǐng)sb參觀spup =turn up出現(xiàn)off炫耀sign up for sth報(bào)名參加in簽到standagainst反對(duì)，反抗aside站到一邊by旁觀 支持sb 遵守for代表out突出,顯眼up起立up for支持,維護(hù)startoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身out出發(fā),動(dòng)身stickto堅(jiān)持with持續(xù)、堅(jiān)持緊跟不離開out伸出talkto/with sb和sb談話of/about sth談?wù)搒thteardown拆毀,拆除,弄倒up撕毀,撕碎away搶去,奪去,拿走,扯掉 (依依不舍地)離開takealong隨身攜帶apart拆開，拆散away帶走back收回，使記起down寫下,記下拆下,拆掉in吸收 欺騙 收留,留宿 改小 包括off脫下起飛成功,迅速流行 請(qǐng)假on 雇傭 呈現(xiàn) 承擔(dān)out拿出over接管,