英語語法專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、 英語語法專業(yè)術(shù)語表英語語法專業(yè)術(shù)語表 1. Morphology 詞法詞法2Notional Words 實(shí)義詞實(shí)義詞3 Form Words 虛詞虛詞4Parts of Speech 詞性詞性 5The Noun 名詞名詞6The Pronoun 代詞代詞7The Numeral 數(shù)數(shù)詞詞8The Verb 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞9The Adjective 形容詞形容詞10. The Adverb 副詞副詞11. The Article 冠詞冠詞12. The Preposition 介詞介詞13. The conjunction 連詞連詞14. The Interjection 感嘆詞感嘆詞15.

2、The Particle 小品詞小品詞16. Word Building 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法17. Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化18. Derivation 派生派生19. Composition 合成合成20. Prefix 前綴前綴21. Suffix 后綴后綴22. Compound Words 合成詞合成詞23. Classification of Nouns 名詞的分類名詞的分類24. Common Nouns 普通名詞普通名詞 28. The Singular Form 單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式 29. The Plural Form 復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式30. Individual Nouns個(gè)

3、體名詞個(gè)體名詞31. Collective Nouns集體名詞集體名詞32. Material Nouns物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞33. Abstract Nouns抽象名詞抽象名詞34. The Common Case普通格普通格35. The Possessive Case所有所有格格36 Personal Pronouns 人稱代詞人稱代詞37. Possessive Pronouns物主代詞物主代詞38. Self Pronouns反身代詞反身代詞39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代詞指示代詞40. Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞不達(dá)意疑問代詞不達(dá)意

4、25. Proper Nouns 專有名專有名詞詞26. Countable Nouns 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞27. Uncountable Nouns 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 41. Conjunctive Pronouns連接代詞連接代詞42. Relative Pronouns關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞不定代詞44. Reciprocal Pronouns相相互代詞互代詞45. The Subjective Case主格主格46. The Objective Case賓格賓格47. Cardinal Numerals基基數(shù)詞數(shù)詞48. Ordinal

5、 Numerals 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞49. Fractional Numerals分?jǐn)?shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)詞50Notional Verbs實(shí)意動(dòng)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞詞51. Link Verbs連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞52. Auxiliary Verbs助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞53. Modal Verbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞54. Transitive Verbs及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞55. Intransitive Verbs不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞56. Regular Verbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞57. Irregular Verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞58. Person人人稱稱59. Number數(shù)數(shù) 60. Tense時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)61. Voi

6、ce語態(tài)語態(tài)62. Mood語氣語氣63. The Principle Forms of Verbs動(dòng)詞的主要形式動(dòng)詞的主要形式64. The Present Forms 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式66. The Participle分詞分詞67. The Past Forms過去式過去式68. The Past Participle過過去分詞去分詞69. The Infinitive不定式不定式70. The Gerund動(dòng)名動(dòng)名詞詞71. The Present Indefinite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在

7、時(shí)72. The Past Indefinite一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)73. The Future Indefinite一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 74. The Past Future Indefinite一般過去將來時(shí)一般過去將來時(shí)75. The Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)76. The Past Continuous 過過去進(jìn)行時(shí)去進(jìn)行時(shí)77. The Future Continuous 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)78. The Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)79. The Future Perfect將來完成將來完成時(shí)時(shí)80. The Present

8、 Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)80. The Sequence of Tenses時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)82. The Active Voice主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)83. The Passive Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)84. The Indicative Mood陳述語氣陳述語氣85. The Imperative Mood祈使語氣祈使語氣86. The Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣虛擬語氣87. Sentences of Real Condition真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虛擬條件句虛

9、擬條件句89. Degrees of Comparison比較的級(jí)別比較的級(jí)別90. The Comparative Degree比較級(jí)比較級(jí)91. The Superlative Degree最高級(jí)最高級(jí)92. Adverbs of Time時(shí)間副詞時(shí)間副詞 93. Adverbs of Place地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞94. Adverbs of Manner方式副方式副詞詞95. Adverbs of Degree程度副詞程度副詞96. Adverbs of Frequency頻度副詞頻度副詞97. Relative Adverbs關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞98. Conjunctive Adverbs

10、連接副詞連接副詞99. Interrogative Adverbs疑問副詞疑問副詞100. The Definite Article定冠詞定冠詞101. The Indefinite Article不定冠不定冠詞詞102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列連詞并列連詞103. Subordinating Conjunctions從屬連詞從屬連詞104. Syntax句法句法105. The Sentence句子句子106. The Subject主語主語107. Members of the Sentence句子成分句子成分108. The Predicate謂語謂語10

11、9. The Object賓賓語語110. The Predicative表語表語111. The Attributive定語定語112. The Adverbial (Modifier)狀語狀語113. The Appositive 同位語同位語114. Declarative Sentence陳述句陳述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感嘆句感嘆句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑問句疑問句118. General Question一般問句一般問句119. Special Question

12、特殊問句特殊問句120. Alternative Question選擇問句選擇問句121. Disjunctive Question反意問句反意問句122. Simple Sentence簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 123. Compound Sentence并列句并列句124. Complex Sentence復(fù)合句復(fù)合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句126. Simple Predicate簡(jiǎn)單謂語簡(jiǎn)單謂語127. The Compound Predicate復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語 128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行為的復(fù)

13、合表行為的復(fù)合謂語謂語129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性狀表性狀的復(fù)合謂語的復(fù)合謂語130. The Direct Object直接賓語直接賓語131. The Indirect Object間接賓語間接賓語132. The Complex Object復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語133. The Cognate Object同源賓語同源賓語134. Independent Elements獨(dú)立成分獨(dú)立成分135. Direct Speech直接引語直接引語136. Parenthesis插入語插入語137. Inserted Elements插入成分插入成分138

14、. Indirect Speech間間接引語接引語139. The Nominative Absolute獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格 140. Phrases短語短語141. Participial Phrases分詞短語分詞短語142. Prepositional Phrases介語短語介語短語143. Infinitive Phrases不定式不定式短語短語144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短語不定式短語145. Phrasal Verbs短短語動(dòng)詞語動(dòng)詞146. Subordinate Clause從句從句147. Main Clauses主句主句148. Subject Cla

15、use主語從句主語從句149. Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句150. Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句151. Predicative Clause表語從句表語從句152. Appositive Clause同位語從句同位語從句153. Adverbial Clause狀狀語從句語從句154. Adverbial Clause of Time時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因狀語從句原因狀語從句157. Adverbial

16、Clause of Condition條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)結(jié)果狀語從結(jié)果狀語從句句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語從讓步狀語從句句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的狀語從句目的狀語從句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比較狀語從句比較狀語從句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式狀語從句方式狀語從句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause

17、限制性定語從句限制性定語從句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從非限制性定語從句句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定語限制性定語166. Natural Word-order自然語序自然語序167. Inversion倒裝倒裝168. Full Inversion完全倒裝完全倒裝 169. Partial Inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝170. Ellipsis省略省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的轉(zhuǎn)換句子的轉(zhuǎn)換172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析

18、句子分析173. Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)174. Period (Full Stop)句號(hào)句號(hào)175. Question Mark問號(hào)問號(hào)176. Exclamation Mark感嘆號(hào)感嘆號(hào)177. Comma逗號(hào)逗號(hào)178. Semicolon分號(hào)分號(hào)179. Colon冒號(hào)冒號(hào)180. Quotation Marks引號(hào)引號(hào)181. Brackets括號(hào)括號(hào)182. Angle Brackets角括號(hào)角括號(hào)183. Parentheses (curves)圓括號(hào)圓括號(hào)184. Square Brackets方括號(hào)方括號(hào)185. Brace大括號(hào)大括號(hào)186. Dash破折

19、號(hào)破折號(hào)187. Hyphen連字符連字符188. Apostrophe省略號(hào)省略號(hào)189. Slant斜線號(hào)斜線號(hào)190. Asterisk星號(hào)星號(hào)191. Parallels 平行號(hào)平行號(hào)Please find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.Characters Mrs. Mayton landladytry to keep everyone talking Mr. Monty Smith keep any ball rolling Miss Wicks oldest knitting all the ti

20、meas polite as paleTo be continued on the next page.The end of Characters.Characters Bella not particularly smart Mr. Calthrop Mr. Penbury have a chilling effect possess a brain middle-aged walk in sleep, doze all the time young lovelyeccentric intelligentPlease find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.HumorTo be continued on the next page.The author skillfully mixed humorous elements in his story, which help to make the characterization and the plot more vivid and interesting.Read the following examples from the text and try to analyze the humorous effects.H