新概念第二冊Lesson5(Tina)

1、 Lesson 4 exciting iksaiti a.令人興奮的 receive risi:v v.接受，收到 firm f:m n.商行，公司 different difrnt a.不同的 centre sent n.中心 abroad br:d ad.在國外New Lesson Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行激動人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an

2、engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has

3、never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.3現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成：一、構成： 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：二、句型轉換：二、句型轉換：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時4一一.以現(xiàn)在完成時的形式把括號內的動詞填入空內以

4、現(xiàn)在完成時的形式把括號內的動詞填入空內,有時在詞序上要做必要的調整。有時在詞序上要做必要的調整。 1. _ you _(see) him lately? No, I _(not). 2. Where _ you _(be)? I _(be) to the dentists. 3. I _ (not finish) my letter yet. 4.Someone _ (take) my bike. 5.I _(live) here for ten years. 6. How long _ you _ (know) MrBrown? 7. Tom: This is my house. Mary:

5、 How long _ you _(live) here? Tom: I _(live) here since 1970.Have seen havent have been have beenhavent finished has takenhave lived have known have lived have lived 5現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成：一、構成： 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：二、句型轉換：二、句型轉換：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to ha

6、ve/has been in六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時6二.將for或since填入下列空內: 1. Weve fished _two hours. 2. They have lived in France _1974. 3. Ive known that man _ a long time. 4. That man has stood there _ six oclock. 5. Things have changed _ I was a girl. 6. The strike has lasted

7、 _ six months. 7. Nobody has seen him _ last week. 8. She has slept _ twelve hours.forsinceforsincesinceforsincefor7現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成：一、構成： 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：二、句型轉換：二、句型轉換：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換七、現(xiàn)

8、在完成時和一般過去時七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時8三.用have been to或have gone to填入下列空內: 1. -Where is Jim? -He isnt here. He_ the doctors. 2. My brother is in Australia now. He_ Australia. 3.My Mum went to the park and came back. She_ the park. 4. The girls are at the restaurant now. They _ the restaurant. 5. Sue and Paul _ Bei

9、jing many times.has gone to has gone to has been to have gone to have been to 96.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library.7.The Greens _China for three years. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.has gone tohave been inhave been to現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成：一、構成： 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：二、句型轉換：二、句型轉換

10、：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時11切記有些動詞是非延續(xù)性的，在此用法中要換成其相對應切記有些動詞是非延續(xù)性的，在此用法中要換成其相對應的延續(xù)性動詞：的延續(xù)性動詞： arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin fin

11、ish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested in1. - How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. bor

12、row B. lend C. get D. keep2. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead4. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成：一、構成： 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：二、句型轉換：二、句型轉

13、換：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換六、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉換七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時七、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時14現(xiàn)在完成時，強調這一動作產生的結果現(xiàn)在完成時，強調這一動作產生的結果對現(xiàn)對現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關。 一般過去時，僅僅表示在過去某一時刻一般過去時，僅僅表示在過去某一時刻曾發(fā)曾發(fā)生過生過這一動作，這一動作，與現(xiàn)在無關與現(xiàn)在無關。 他已學英語五年了。他已學英語五年了。

14、He has studied English for five years. 他五年前學過英語。他五年前學過英語。 He studied English five years ago. （說明他現(xiàn)在還在學。）（說明他現(xiàn)在還在學。） （只說明他五年之前學過英語，但現(xiàn)在不一定會。）（只說明他五年之前學過英語，但現(xiàn)在不一定會。） 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時有一些明一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時有一些明顯的時間狀語。顯的時間狀語。 遇到遇到y(tǒng)esterday, Last year, in May, in+過過去某一年，去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般過

15、去時等就用一般過去時 當有當有 so far=up to now, in the past/ last few days(在過去在過去/最近的幾年里最近的幾年里)，since接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子接過去時間狀語或過去時的句子,for+段時間段時間等常用現(xiàn)在完成時等常用現(xiàn)在完成時 He _(work) in our school for one year.He _(come) to our school last year/in 2002.They _(cook) the supper already.They _ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.Le

16、sson5 No wrong numbers 1819Cpartwords 1.pigeon n.鴿子 2.message n.信息 3.cover v.越過 4.distance n.距離 5.request n.要求，請求 6.spare part 備件 7.service n. 業(yè)務，服務201. pigeon n. 鴿子鴿子Its not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯。這不是我的過錯。=None of my business. 不關我的事。不關我的事。New words and expressions21New words and Expressions2. message (

17、c)n. 消息消息 ，信息，留言，信息，留言,（口頭或書面的）（口頭或書面的） 信息信息 information (u)n.信息信息,消息消息, 情報情報,不可數(shù)不可數(shù) a piece of informatione.g.:Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信口信/便條便條 leave sb. a message 給給留留便條便條 我會給你留個便條。我會給你留個便條。 Ill leave you a message. I have left you a message on the tabl

18、e. take a message for sb. 替替捎捎口信口信 我能替你捎個口信嗎我能替你捎個口信嗎? Can I take a message for you? 22New words and Expressions2. message (n.)消息消息 ，信息，留言，信息，留言,（口頭或書面的）信息（口頭或書面的）信息替替捎口信捎口信 take a message for sb. 捎口信捎口信給給 take a message to sb. -Hello!May I have a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes

19、not in(=at home). -Can you take a message for me? -Hello!May I have a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes not in(=at home). Can I take a message for you? 233. cover (1) vt. 蓋，覆蓋：蓋，覆蓋： 1.大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。 Snow covered the whole village.= The whole village was covered with snow. 2.落

20、葉落了一整地。落葉落了一整地。 Leaves covered the whole ground. 3.她給孩子蓋上了件大衣。她給孩子蓋上了件大衣。 She covered the child with a coat. New words and Expressions24New words and Expressions3. cover (2) vt. 行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)）行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)）: cover+距離距離: 越過越過 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. He c

21、overed sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了他今天上午走了60英里。英里。 紅軍長征時走了二萬五千里。紅軍長征時走了二萬五千里。 The Red Army covered 25000 li on the Long March.(3) (c)n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子，覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子，封面封面，表面表面： Put a cover on the box! 給這盒子加個罩！給這盒子加個罩！25New words and Expressions4. distance n. 距離距離 keep distance 保持距離保持距離 Distance bri

22、ngs beauty. 距離產生美。距離產生美。 a long-distance call 一個長途電話一個長途電話 distant adj.遠距離的遠距離的 importance n. 重要重要 important adj. 重要的重要的 difference n. 不同不同 different adj. 不同的不同的be different frombe the same as26New words and Expressions5. request n. 要求要求, 請求請求request for 對對有請求有請求, 有需求有需求I have a request for the cake

23、.我要那個蛋糕。我要那個蛋糕。 v. 要求要求, 請求請求request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做要求某人做= ask sb to do sth= require sb to do sthYou are asked/requested/required to do sth.(對人要求習慣用對人要求習慣用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。)27New words and Expressionsspare part 備用零件備用零件6. spare adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的：備用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom toni

24、ght. 今晚你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。今晚你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。 I have no spare time now. 我現(xiàn)在沒空。我現(xiàn)在沒空。 287. service n. 業(yè)務業(yè)務, 服務服務 serve v. 服務服務, 接待接待 at your sevice glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞。我很樂意為您效勞。-Thank you.-You are welcome./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ Its my pleasure./My plea

25、sure./ Thats OK.-Thank you for your listening.-Clap your hands(鼓掌鼓掌).New words and Expressions29Look at thevideo and answer the questions:Questions on the text1. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles. 2.Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant. 3.What does “No wrong numbe

26、rs ” mean? Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes.30Lesson 5 No wrong numbers Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has

27、just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and otherurgent messages from one garage to theother. In this way, he has begun his o

28、wnprivate telephone service.311. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部。2）another: 其它的很多個中的一個其它的很多個中的一個(+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞) other: 其它的其它的(+單單/復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞) Can you show me another coat? 請再給我?guī)硪话岩巫?。請再給我?guī)硪话岩巫印?Please

29、 bring me another chair. 1) garage n. 汽車庫，汽車間；汽車庫，汽車間；(汽車汽車)修車場；飛機庫修車場；飛機庫eg: underground garage_ parking garage_ Mr. Green is building a garage for me. garageman n.汽車庫工人，汽車修理廠工人。汽車庫工人，汽車修理廠工人。地下車庫地下車庫室內停車場室內停車場32 So we know that Mr.James Scott has two garages. One is in Silbury, the other is in Pin

30、hurst. one ，the other 一個一個，兩者之中的另一個，兩者之中的另一個 one . ，another 一個一個，眾多之中的另一個，眾多之中的另一個 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black. others(不用再加名詞不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù) Some boys are playing footbal

31、l, and others are rowing(going boating).1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部。331）這句話由）這句話由3個部分組成。個部分組成。but引導的句子與前面的句子為并引導的句子與前面的句子為并列關系，表示轉折；列關系，表示轉折；so引導的句子表示結果。引導的句子表示結果。2）介詞介詞from 在這里表示距離上相隔，譯為在

32、這里表示距離上相隔，譯為“離離”、“從從”等等,常與常與away連用連用： 學校離我家有一英里。學校離我家有一英里。 The school is a mile (away) from my house. -How far.? 多遠多遠?（對距離提問）（對距離提問）-How far (away) is your home (from here)?-My home is ten miles (away from here).3）get a telephone 得到電話，安裝電話得到電話，安裝電話 for 為了，而不用為了，而不用to2. Pinhurst is only five miles fr

33、om Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機，所以他買了12只鴿子。34）carry v. 帶著，攜帶（其強調所攜帶的東西不會著地）帶著，攜帶（其強調所攜帶的東西不會著地） I carried my son.(背或抱著背或抱著) take v.帶著帶著 I take my sister to the cinema.）fromto表示從一個地方到另

34、一個地方。表示從一個地方到另一個地方。He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他從北京坐飛機去莫斯科。他從北京坐飛機去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。The news spread from house to house.家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。spread-spread-spread 及物動詞及物動詞 vt. & 不及物動詞不及物動詞 vi.1.伸開伸開, 展開展開, 攤開攤開2.(使使)傳播傳播, (使使)散布散布

35、 n3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 354.The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover 飛過,越過 cover the dance 飛過那段距離 in 在一段時間內 36 1) up to now=up till now，到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止（作時間狀，到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止（作時間狀語）一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，相當于語）一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，相當于until/till now。Up to now, he has

36、not been very hard-working.到目前為止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。2) a great many可以做形容詞短語，可以做形容詞短語，“很多，許多很多，許多”：a great many +可數(shù)復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù)可數(shù)復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù) A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多樹在這場暴風雨中被毀壞了。a great number of(+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))許多許多 5. Up t

37、o now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.373) urgent adj.緊急的 something urgent緊急的事情4) request n.v. request for 對對有請求有請求,有需求有需求 request sb to do sth = ask sb.to do sth. = require sb. to do sth.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sen

38、t a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.386. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.在課文中，在課文中，service的意思是的意思是“業(yè)務業(yè)務”、“公用事業(yè)公用事業(yè)”等。等。eg: the mail service（郵政業(yè)務）（郵政業(yè)務） the telephone service（電話業(yè)務）（電話業(yè)務） a travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）

39、a news service（通訊社）（通訊社）文中的文中的“ telephone service”實際上是個大詞，實際上是個大詞，有一種幽默感。有一種幽默感。 39 Look at the video and then do the following comprehension.40Reading ComprehensionTry to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text.1. Who has a garage in Silbury? Mr. James Scott has.

40、2. Where has he just bought another? In Pinhurst.3. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles.4. Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant.41Reading Comprehension5. Is that why hes just bought some pigeons? Yes, it is.6. How many has he bought? Twelve.7. What happened yesterday

41、? A pigeon carried the first message.8. Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes? Three minutes.42Reading Comprehension9. Has Mr. Scott sent many messages from one garage to the other? Yes, he has.10. What has he sent requests for? Spare parts.11. Do pigeons take all his message

42、s now? Yes, they do.12. What kinds of messages do they carry? Requests for spare parts, ect.43Emphases and difficultiesThe simple past tense&the present perfect tense一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時Phrases with the word “way”44Key structure1.現(xiàn)在完成時（現(xiàn)在完成時（the present perfect） 構成：主語構成：主語+have/has + 動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞+其它其它2.一

43、般過去時（一般過去時（ The simple past ） 構成：主語構成：主語 + 動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它 我吃了一片面包。我吃了一片面包。 I ate a piece of bread. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry.45Key structure46比較：比較： He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中國住了十年。（含義：他可能他在中國住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國，也可能剛剛離開中國。）還住在中國，也可能剛剛離開中國。） He lived in Ch

44、ina for ten years. 他曾在中國住過他曾在中國住過10年。（含義：他現(xiàn)年。（含義：他現(xiàn)在已經不在中國。）在已經不在中國。）47 Exercise Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he_just_(buy) another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he_ just_(buy) twelve pigeo

45、ns. Yesterday, a pigeon _(carry) the first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird _(cover) the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott _(send) a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message from one garage to the other. In this way, he _ (begin) his own private tel

46、ephone service.boughtboughtcarriedcoveredhas senthas begunhashas48Exercise用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Its nice to see you again. We_(not see) each other for a long time.2. We_(not see)our grandmother for many years. But in the past, we_(visit) her almost every month.3. There is nothing new in what I_(say).4. She_(make) a lot of friends since she came here.5. We_(know) each o