動詞和動詞短語精品課件

1、2015屆高考英語屆高考英語二二輪復(fù)習(xí)輪復(fù)習(xí)動詞和動詞短語動詞和動詞短語 一、常考的十類動詞及詞組一、?？嫉氖悇釉~及詞組 1 1連系動詞連系動詞特點：后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時動詞沒特點：后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)。連系動詞按其所表示有進行時和被動語態(tài)。連系動詞按其所表示的意義可分為以下四種：的意義可分為以下四種： (1) (1)變化類，表事物發(fā)展變化的過程，如變化類，表事物發(fā)展變化的過程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, comecome等。等。 (2) (2

2、)感官類，表人體部位的感受，如感官類，表人體部位的感受，如feel, feel, smell, taste, looksmell, taste, look，soundsound等。等。 (3) 狀態(tài)類，表事物所處的狀態(tài)，如狀態(tài)類，表事物所處的狀態(tài)，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。等。 (4) 外表特征類，表外表給人的印象，如外表特征類，表外表給人的印象，如appear, look, seem等。等。 2感官動詞和使役動詞感官動詞和使役動詞 ?？嫉母泄賱釉~有常考的感官動詞有see, watch, notice, observe,

3、 hear, feel, find, catch等。感官動詞等。感官動詞的主要考點是后接非謂語動詞的不同形式作補足的主要考點是后接非謂語動詞的不同形式作補足語，表達不同的含義。語，表達不同的含義。 常考的使役動詞有?？嫉氖挂蹌釉~有make, have, let, keep等。等。使役動詞的主要考點是后接非謂語動詞的不同形使役動詞的主要考點是后接非謂語動詞的不同形式作補足語，表達不同的含義。如：式作補足語，表達不同的含義。如： He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Aput Bto

4、 be putting Cto put Dputting【解析】 D catch sb doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺某人做某事”，doing sth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。 可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞還有： feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。 3. 3.不用被動語態(tài)的動詞及動詞短語不用被動語態(tài)的動詞及動詞短語 英語中有些動詞及短語可用其主動形式表達被動含義。英語中有些動詞及短語可用其主動形式表達被動含義。 (1) (1) 某些實義動詞的主動形式后跟副詞表示主語的某種屬性特征，某

5、些實義動詞的主動形式后跟副詞表示主語的某種屬性特征，不用被動。不用被動。 這類動詞有：這類動詞有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wearsell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如：等。如： This new product sells well. This new product sells well. 這種新廠品很暢銷。這種新廠品很暢銷。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. 這

6、種布耐洗而且耐用。這種布耐洗而且耐用。 The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. smoothly. 父親送給我作為生日禮物的鋼筆書寫很流暢。父親送給我作為生日禮物的鋼筆書寫很流暢。 Written in simple English, this article reads easily. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 因為這篇文章是

7、用簡單的英語寫的，所以讀起來很容易。因為這篇文章是用簡單的英語寫的，所以讀起來很容易。 (2) (2)某些及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動詞后，其主動形式某些及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動詞后，其主動形式表示被動意義。這類動詞有：表示被動意義。這類動詞有：open(open(打開，營打開，營業(yè)業(yè)) )，close(close(關(guān)門關(guān)門) )，shut(shut(關(guān)閉關(guān)閉) )，cut(cut(切割切割) )，weigh(weigh(重達重達 ) )，act(act(上演上演) )等。如：等。如： This shop opens much earlier than it This shop opens much ea

8、rlier than it used to. used to. 這家商店比過去開門更早了。這家商店比過去開門更早了。 Each stone weighs two tons. Each stone weighs two tons. 每塊石頭重達兩噸。每塊石頭重達兩噸。 (3)某些不及物動詞及詞組，本身表被動含義，所以它某些不及物動詞及詞組，本身表被動含義，所以它們常用主動形式。們常用主動形式。 這類動詞及詞組有：這類動詞及詞組有： happen(發(fā)生發(fā)生), occur (發(fā)生發(fā)生), take place (發(fā)生發(fā)生) come out(出版出版)，turn up(被找到被找到)，come i

9、nto being(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生)，come to ones mind(想起想起)，come into use(開始使用開始使用), turn out(證明是證明是)，come about(發(fā)生發(fā)生)，break out(爆發(fā)爆發(fā))，belong to(屬于屬于)，come up(被提出被提出), be worth(值得做值得做), be to blame(受責(zé)備受責(zé)備)等。如：等。如： The first textbooks written for teaching The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign lan

10、guage came out in English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. the 18th century. 第一批用作英語教學(xué)的外語教材出版于第一批用作英語教學(xué)的外語教材出版于1818世紀。世紀。Suddenly an idea came to his mind. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一個主意。他突然想到一個主意。Who is to blame for breaking the vase?Who is to blame for breaking the

11、 vase? 打碎花瓶應(yīng)由誰負責(zé)？打碎花瓶應(yīng)由誰負責(zé)？The problem finally came up at the meeting. The problem finally came up at the meeting. 這個問題終于在會議上被提出來了。這個問題終于在會議上被提出來了。Even the best theory can turn out (to be) Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. wrong. 即使最好的理論都可能被證明是錯誤的。即使最好的理論都可能被證明是錯誤的。 (4) (4) “ “主語系動詞形容

12、詞不定式主語系動詞形容詞不定式”句式中。句式中。 當(dāng)形容詞說明主語具有某種特征，主語又充當(dāng)不定式當(dāng)形容詞說明主語具有某種特征，主語又充當(dāng)不定式的邏輯賓語時，其中不定式要用主動形式表達被動意的邏輯賓語時，其中不定式要用主動形式表達被動意義。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：義。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy, hard, easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensivedifficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：等。如： The physics problem is easy to work out. The physics pro

13、blem is easy to work out. 這道物理題很容易算出來。這道物理題很容易算出來。 A guide is expensive to employ. A guide is expensive to employ. 雇用向?qū)ЩㄥX很多。雇用向?qū)ЩㄥX很多。 This kind of fish is not fit to eat. This kind of fish is not fit to eat. 這種魚不適合吃。這種魚不適合吃。4接動名詞作賓語的動詞或詞組接動名詞作賓語的動詞或詞組常見的有：常見的有：avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider,

14、 enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, fancy, keep, mind, miss, practise/practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。等。如：如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.這只鳥幸運地逃離了被捕抓的命運。這只鳥幸運地逃離了被捕抓的命運。He is always practising/practicing playing the piano after school.他經(jīng)常

15、放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。5 5接不定式作賓語的動詞接不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：常見的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, manage, offer, preten

16、d, promise, refuserefuse，wantwant等。如：等。如：He cant afford to buy such an He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.expensive car.他買不起這么貴的車。他買不起這么貴的車。Tom managed to cut down dozens of Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.trees.湯姆成功地砍倒數(shù)十棵數(shù)。湯姆成功地砍倒數(shù)十棵數(shù)。6 6表示表示 “需要需要”意義的動詞意義的動詞這類詞既可直接接動名詞，也可接不定式的被動語態(tài)

17、，但這類詞既可直接接動名詞，也可接不定式的被動語態(tài)，但兩者均可表示被動含義。它們是：兩者均可表示被動含義。它們是：need, want, need, want, requirerequire等。如：等。如：Your sick mother Your sick mother needs needs looking afterlooking after. .Your sick mother Your sick mother needs to needs to be looked after.be looked after.你病弱的母親需要照顧。你病弱的母親需要照顧。7 7接虛擬語氣的動詞接虛擬語氣

18、的動詞有些動詞表示有些動詞表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該( (或命令、建議、要求等或命令、建議、要求等)”)”時，其后時，其后的賓語從句用的賓語從句用shouldshould加動詞原形，其中加動詞原形，其中shouldshould?？沙？墒÷?。省略。 它們是：它們是：order, suggest, insist, advise, order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, proposedemand, request, require, propose等。如：等。如：Peter suggested that Tom Peter sugge

19、sted that Tom gogo there at once. there at once.彼得建議湯姆立刻去那。彼得建議湯姆立刻去那。Our teacher requires this Our teacher requires this be donebe done in no time. in no time. 我們老師要求這個立刻完成。我們老師要求這個立刻完成。8 8表示表示“計劃未能實現(xiàn)計劃未能實現(xiàn)”的動詞的動詞此類動詞常用過去完成式加不定式，或用過去式接不定式此類動詞常用過去完成式加不定式，或用過去式接不定式的完成式表虛擬語氣，表達原來的計劃未能實現(xiàn)。它們的完成式表虛擬語氣，表達

20、原來的計劃未能實現(xiàn)。它們是：是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, supposewant, suppose等。如：等。如：I I had meant to tell youhad meant to tell you about it yesterday, but about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. the snowstorm prevented me. They They hoped t

21、o have stayedhoped to have stayed there a week, but there a week, but they couldnt because of another important they couldnt because of another important meeting.meeting.9 9現(xiàn)在表將來類現(xiàn)在表將來類這類動詞這類動詞( (詞組詞組) )常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。它們是：它們是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, come, go, leave,

22、start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take offbegin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：等。如：Your plane Your plane takes offtakes off at a quarter past two in at a quarter past two in the afternoon. the afternoon. 你的飛機是下午二點一刻起飛。你的飛機是下午二點一刻起飛。I I am comingam coming to that. to that.The National Day T

23、he National Day is drawing nearis drawing near. .1010帶介詞帶介詞toto的動詞短語的動詞短語帶介詞帶介詞toto的動詞短語有：的動詞短語有：be (get) used to, lead to, be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt toobject to, get down to, adapt to等。當(dāng)它們后等。當(dāng)它們

24、后面出現(xiàn)動詞時，要用面出現(xiàn)動詞時，要用v v. ing. ing形式。形式。二、以動詞為詞源形成的常用動詞短語二、以動詞為詞源形成的常用動詞短語1.1.以以breakbreak為中心為中心break away frombreak away from脫離，逃離脫離，逃離break down break down 出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解break in break in 闖進，打斷闖進，打斷break into break into 闖入；強行進入闖入；強行進入break out break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break off break off 打斷，斷絕，

25、折斷；打斷，斷絕，折斷； 突然終止突然終止break through break through 突破；克服突破；克服break up break up 破碎；解散，分解；結(jié)束破碎；解散，分解；結(jié)束The plan _ just because people were unwilling to The plan _ just because people were unwilling to erate.A. turned down A. turned down B. pulled down B. pulled down C. broke downC. broke d

26、own D. put downD. put down 2.2.以以bringbring為中心為中心bring about bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down bring down 使下降，打垮，擊落使下降，打垮，擊落bring forward bring forward 提出；提前提出；提前bring in bring in 把把帶進來；引進；掙得帶進來；引進；掙得( (收入收入) )bring on bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展bring o

27、ut bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；出版使顯現(xiàn)；出版bring up bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)* *Now Id like to _ the question of funds.Now Id like to _ the question of funds.A. bring about A. bring about B. bring downB. bring down C. bring forwardC. bring forward D. bring inD. bring in 3.3.以以callcall為中心為中心call at call at 訪問訪問( (某地某地

28、) )；停泊在；停泊在call away call away 叫走；把叫走；把( (注意力注意力) )轉(zhuǎn)移開轉(zhuǎn)移開call for call for 需要，要求；接需要，要求；接( (某人某人) )，迎，迎call in call in 召集，收集；下令收回召集，收集；下令收回call off call off 取消，下令停止取消，下令停止call on call on 要求，恭請；號召；拜訪要求，恭請；號召；拜訪( (某人某人) )call out call out 下令罷工；召喚出動下令罷工；召喚出動call up call up 打電話給打電話給；召集；使想起；召集；使想起 Can I

29、do the job? Can I do the job? Im afraid not, because it _ skill Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience.and patience.A. calls forA. calls for B. asks for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares forC. sends for D. cares for 4.4.以以carrycarry為中心為中心carry away carry away 沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦carry ba

30、ck carry back 拿回，運回；使想起拿回，運回；使想起carry off carry off 成功地對付；獲得成功地對付；獲得( (獎品獎品) )carry on carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)，進行堅持，繼續(xù)，進行carry out carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施carry through carry through 堅持到底，進行到底；履行堅持到底，進行到底；履行( (承諾承諾) )The audience were _ by her beautiful song.The audience were _ by her beautiful song.A. car

31、ried awayA. carried away B. carried on B. carried on C. carried out C. carried out D. carried through D. carried through 5.5.以以comecome為中心為中心come about come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到come back come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come off come off ( (頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣) )脫落，離開脫落，離開come

32、on come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展come out come out 出來；發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；說出出來；發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；說出come over come over 訪問；突然感到訪問；突然感到come round/around come round/around 蘇醒；拜訪；再次發(fā)生蘇醒；拜訪；再次發(fā)生come to an end come to an end 終止，結(jié)束終止，結(jié)束come to life come to life 蘇醒蘇醒come to light come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來come to o

33、neself come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)常態(tài)when it comes to when it comes to 就就而論，談到而論，談到come true come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實come up come up 走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；( (問題問題) )被提出被提出* *When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.A. come about B. come across A. come about B. come across C. com

34、e out C. come out D. come toD. come to * *I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.did so much work within such a short time. A. came across A. came across B. came aboutB. came about C. came up C. came up D.

35、 came back D. came back * *The truth will sooner or later _.The truth will sooner or later _. A. come about B. turn out A. come about B. turn out C. come outC. come out D. give out D. give out DBC6.6.以以cutcut為中心為中心cut away cut away 切去，砍掉切去，砍掉cut down cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短砍倒，削減，縮短cut off cut off 切斷，中斷；阻礙

36、，阻擋切斷，中斷；阻礙，阻擋cut out cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；刪去切下，剪下，裁下；刪去cut through cut through 開辟開辟( (出路等出路等) )cut up cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲傷切碎，切掉；使悲傷* *Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat entirely for three years at least.entirely for three years at least. A. cut off A

37、. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down * *Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused to help him.to help him. A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out D. cut upD. cut upAD7.7.以以fallfa

38、ll為中心為中心fall back fall back 撤退，后退撤退，后退fall behind fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面落后，落伍，落在后面fall down fall down 不夠好不夠好fall in love with fall in love with 愛上愛上fall into fall into 陷入；養(yǎng)成陷入；養(yǎng)成fall off fall off 衰退，減少衰退，減少fall over fall over 被被絆倒絆倒* *Dont walk too near the edge of the cliff (Dont walk too near the

39、edge of the cliff (懸?guī)r懸?guī)r), ), you might _ . you might _ . A Ablow overblow over B Bfall overfall over C Ccarry off Dcarry off Dcut off cut off B8.8.以以getget為中心為中心get about get about 徘徊，走動；流傳徘徊，走動；流傳get across get across 使被理解使被理解get along get along 前進，進步；離去，相處前進，進步；離去，相處get around get around 走動；傳播走動；傳

40、播get away get away 離開，逃脫離開，逃脫get back get back 取回，回來；報復(fù)取回，回來；報復(fù)get down to get down to 認真對待，靜下心來認真對待，靜下心來get out of get out of 由由出來，從出來，從得出；避免；放棄得出；避免；放棄get over get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through get through 撥通；到達；完成；通過；及格撥通；到達；完成；通過；及格get u

41、p get up 起床，起立；忙于，從事起床，起立；忙于，從事9.9.以以givegive為中心為中心give away give away 贈送；失去；泄露贈送；失去；泄露/ /透露透露( (秘密等秘密等) )；背棄；背棄；頒發(fā)，分發(fā)頒發(fā)，分發(fā) give back give back 歸還；還給；歸還；使恢復(fù)歸還；還給；歸還；使恢復(fù)give in give in 屈服，讓步，投降屈服，讓步，投降give sth in (to sb)give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上呈上；交上give in to sb/sth give in to sb/sth 向某人向某人/ /某物讓步；屈

42、服于某物讓步；屈服于give out give out 分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出；用完，耗盡分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出；用完，耗盡give off give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出( (光、煙、氣味等光、煙、氣味等) )give out give out 用完，消耗盡；分發(fā)用完，消耗盡；分發(fā)give way (to) give way (to) 屈服于；給屈服于；給讓路，為讓路，為所代替所代替give up give up 放棄；停止放棄；停止【活學(xué)活用】 (1)(1) Believe in yourself and never _(Believe in yourself and never _(屈服屈服) ) (2

43、)(2) The authorities have shown no signs of The authorities have shown no signs of _(_(向向屈服屈服) the kidnappers demands.) the kidnappers demands. (3)(3) The room is _(The room is _(發(fā)出發(fā)出) a musty smell.) a musty smell. (4)(4) They are _(They are _(贈送贈送) prizes at the new store.) prizes at the new store

44、. (5)(5) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _(world has _(用完用完)?)? (6)(6) The doctors did everything to _(The doctors did everything to _(使我恢復(fù)使我恢復(fù)) the ) the use of legs, but in vain.use of legs, but in vain. We will neve

45、r _(We will never _(放棄放棄) working, whatever happens.) working, whatever happens.(7)(7) The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _the radio yesterday. was _the radio yesterday. Give out the newsGive out the news意為意為“播報新聞播報新聞”.

46、 .give ingiving in togiving offgiving awaygiven outgive me backgive upgiven out 10.10.以以gogo為中心為中心go about go about 開始做某事；忙于某事開始做某事；忙于某事go across go across 度過，越過度過，越過go after go after 追逐，追求，跟隨追逐，追求，跟隨go against go against 反對，不利于反對，不利于go ahead go ahead 前進，進展，繼續(xù)前進，進展，繼續(xù)go along with go along with 陪伴，和

47、陪伴，和一道走一道走go away go away 離開，走掉離開，走掉go by go by 經(jīng)過，過去經(jīng)過，過去go for go for 支持，贊成；適用于，去支持，贊成；適用于，去( (取、拿取、拿) )go off go off 走開；爆炸走開；爆炸go on go on 繼續(xù)，接下去繼續(xù)，接下去go out go out 出去；熄滅；送出；播出出去；熄滅；送出；播出go over go over 溫習(xí)，檢查溫習(xí)，檢查go round go round 拜訪；參觀拜訪；參觀go through go through 審查，履行；通過；經(jīng)歷，忍審查，履行；通過；經(jīng)歷，忍受受go too

48、 far go too far 走得太遠，做走得太遠，做/ /說得太過火說得太過火go up go up 上升，上漲；攀登上升，上漲；攀登go without go without 沒有沒有也行也行11.11.以以holdhold為中心為中心hold back hold back 隱瞞；阻止；克制隱瞞；阻止；克制hold down hold down 壓制；壓低壓制；壓低hold on hold on 堅持；等一等，別掛斷堅持；等一等，別掛斷hold on to hold on to 抓住不放；不賣抓住不放；不賣hold out hold out 伸出；提供機會伸出；提供機會hold up h

49、old up 舉起，豎起；支持住；延誤，使耽擱舉起，豎起；支持住；延誤，使耽擱* *The story was so moving that I could The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears.hardly_ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to C. hold on to D. hold back D. hold back * *The mail was _ for two days because of the The m

50、ail was _ for two days because of the snow storm.snow storm. A. held out B. held off A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down C. held up D. held down * *The teacher_ excellent models of The teacher_ excellent models of compositions for her positions for her class.A. held up B. held back A. he

51、ld up B. held back C. got through D. got up C. got through D. got up 12.12.以以keepkeep為中心為中心keep away (from) keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠離不接近，避開，遠離keep back keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep in mind keep in mind 記住記住keep off keep off 不接近，遠離；避免吃不接近，遠離；避免吃( (或喝、吸或喝、吸) )某某物物keep out keep out 使使不入內(nèi)；不卷入不入內(nèi)；不卷入k

52、eep pace with keep pace with 跟上，同跟上，同步調(diào)一致步調(diào)一致keep to keep to 堅持；固守，遵守堅持；固守，遵守keep up keep up 繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)；( (天氣天氣) )持續(xù)不變；保持，維持持續(xù)不變；保持，維持keep up with keep up with 趕上，跟上，與趕上，跟上，與并肩前進并肩前進13.13.以以laylay為中心為中心lay asidelay aside 把把放在一邊；留存?zhèn)溆梅旁谝贿?；留存?zhèn)溆胠ay down lay down 放下；規(guī)定放下；規(guī)定lay off lay off ( (暫時暫時) )解雇；停止解雇；停止

53、lay out lay out 鋪開，展開鋪開，展開14.14.以以leaveleave為中心為中心leave behindleave behind留下，忘記攜帶；留下，忘記攜帶； 超過；永久超過；永久離開離開leave out leave out 省去，遺漏，不把省去，遺漏，不把計算在內(nèi)計算在內(nèi)leave off leave off 停止；中斷停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave over leave over 留下，剩下留下，剩下leave alone leave alone 不干涉，不打擾不干涉，不打擾15.15.以以looklook為中心為中心look aboutlook about四下環(huán)顧；查看四下

54、環(huán)顧；查看look after look after 照顧，看管照顧，看管look around look around 東張西望東張西望look back look back 回顧，回頭看回顧，回頭看look back on/upon look back on/upon 回顧回顧look for look for 尋找；期待，期望尋找；期待，期望look down on/upon look down on/upon 俯視；輕視俯視；輕視look forward to look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待look into look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽l

55、ook on/upon aslook on/upon as把把看作看作look out look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防look out for look out for 當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋look through look through 透過透過看去；看穿；瀏覽看去；看穿；瀏覽look up look up 查閱；仰視查閱；仰視look up to look up to 仰慕，尊敬仰慕，尊敬16.16.以以pickpick為中心為中心pick off pick off 去除；選擇去除；選擇( (目標(biāo)目標(biāo)) )射擊射擊pick out pick

56、 out 精心挑出，辨別出精心挑出，辨別出pick up pick up 接接( (某人某人) )，搭載；撿起；學(xué)會；，搭載；撿起；學(xué)會；( (偶然偶然) )得到得到 17.17.以以pullpull為中心為中心 pull apart pull apart 拉開，分開拉開，分開 pull away pull away 開動開動 pull down pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毀；使拉下，拉倒；拆毀；使( (價格價格) )下降；下降；使掃興使掃興 pull in pull in （車船）抵達（車船）抵達 pull off pull off 短暫停車；獲得成功短暫停車；獲得成功 pull o

57、n pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上（匆匆）穿上，戴上 pull out pull out 駛出，離開駛出，離開 pull through pull through 克服困難；恢復(fù)克服困難；恢復(fù) pull up pull up 停止；訓(xùn)斥停止；訓(xùn)斥18.18.以以putput為中心為中心put aside put aside 把把放在一邊；擱置；積蓄，放在一邊；擱置；積蓄，攢錢攢錢put away put away 把把放好，把放好，把收拾；儲藏收拾；儲藏put back put back 把把放回原處放回原處put down put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put an

58、end to put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除結(jié)束，終止，廢除put forward put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡提倡put in put in 安裝；添上；打斷安裝；添上；打斷put off put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下put on put on 上演；穿上；增加；開動上演；穿上；增加；開動put ones heart into put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志全神貫注，專心致志put out put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出熄滅，伸出，拿出put through

59、 put through 完成；完成；( (電話用語電話用語) )撥通；使穿過撥通；使穿過put up put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；安排住宿舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；安排住宿put up with put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍19.19.以以sendsend為中心為中心send away send away 解雇；趕走，把解雇；趕走，把送往遠處送往遠處send for send for 派人去叫派人去叫( (請、拿請、拿) )send off send off 發(fā)出，寄出；郵購，函購發(fā)出，寄出；郵購，函購send out send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)發(fā)出，散發(fā)send

60、up send up 發(fā)射；使上升；取笑發(fā)射；使上升；取笑20.20.以以setset為中心為中心set about (doing) set about (doing) 著手，開始著手，開始set an example to sb. set an example to sb. 給某人樹立榜樣給某人樹立榜樣set aside set aside 留出；放在一邊；暫不考慮留出；放在一邊；暫不考慮set back set back 使推遲；使花費使推遲；使花費set down set down 放下，卸下；登記，記載放下，卸下；登記，記載set free set free 釋放釋放( (某人某人)