現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別經(jīng)典課件

1、分詞作狀語有兩種情況分詞作狀語有兩種情況: :一一 . .現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 分詞和主語之間分詞和主語之間是主動關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系( (分詞用分詞用 v-ing ) )二二. 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語 分詞和主語之間分詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系 (分詞用分詞用 v-ed )過去分詞過去分詞與與現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別作狀語的區(qū)別 pp和和v-ing各有兩大特點：各有兩大特點：1. pp 表示表示被動被動的動作；的動作； v-ing表示表示主動主動的動作的動作2. pp 表示表示已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成的動作的動作; v-ing 表示表示正正在進行在進行的動作的動作Compare F

2、ollowing the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟著那個老人跟著那個老人, 我們上去了我們上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被被那個老人跟著那個老人跟著, 我們上去了我們上去了)_from the hill, thecitylookslikeabiggarden. 如果句子的主語和分詞是主動關(guān)系如果句子的主語和分詞是主動關(guān)系, , 用用_，句子的主語和分詞是被動關(guān)系，句子的主語和分詞是被動關(guān)系，用用_。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞

3、過去分詞重難點辨析：主語一致重難點辨析：主語一致_ from the hill, you will find thecitylookslikeabiggarden. SeenSeeingDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle(現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別)_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書

4、很有用在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look)_at by her, he jumped with joy. (look)UsedUsingLookingLooked 分分詞詞作作狀語狀語答答題記憶題記憶口口訣訣分詞作狀語，分詞作狀語，主語主語是問題。是問題。逗號前后兩動作，共用逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動主動-ing,-ing,被動用被動用-ed-ed。Having done Having done 表先后，表先后，千萬要牢記。千萬要牢記。Having been d

5、one 是是Having done的被動態(tài)的被動態(tài) Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主動態(tài)完成式主動態(tài)) After he had finished his homework, he went playing. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被動態(tài)完成式被動態(tài)) After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 用所給詞的適當形式填

6、空，并與用所給詞的適當形式填空，并與A-C的的漢語翻譯相匹配。漢語翻譯相匹配。1. Once _, a word becomes a promise.2. Once _, water cannot be taken back again.3. _ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.impress; pour; speakA.A.覆水難收覆水難收B.B.流連忘返流連忘返C.C.一言既出一言既出, , 駟馬難追駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedC B A II. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適

7、當形式填空。1. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. _ (give) time, hell make a first class tennis player.3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.SeenGivenLooking 4._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time.5. Compared with _ (devel

8、op) countries, we still have a long way to go.6. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students.7. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.GivendevelopedfollowedHearing8. The teach buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing.9. I found my school bag _ (leave) in Marys room.builtleft10. _ (work)hard, you