培根人物經(jīng)歷

1、Francis BaconPPT模板： PPT素材： PPT圖表： PPT下載： PPT教程： 資料下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： PPT論壇： PPT課件： 語文課件： 數(shù)學課件： 英語課件： 美術課件： 科學課件： 物理課件： 化學課件： 生物課件： 地理課件： 歷史課件： Life experienceRepresentative works Thoughts and ideasInfluenceComments Francis Bacon, (22 January 1561 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesma

2、n, scientist, jurist(法理學家）, orator（演說家）, and author. He served both as Attorney General （首席檢察官）and as Lord Chancellor（大法官） of England. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism.（經(jīng)驗主義） He entered Trinity college, Cambridge at the age of 12, living for three years there, together with his older b

3、rother Anthony Bacon. His studies brought him to the belief that the methods and results of science as then practiced were erroneous. His reverence for Aristotle conflicted with his rejection of Aristotelian philosophy.1. In 1854 ,he became the congressman. 2. In 1613, he was appointed as the Attorn

4、ey General.1.Four IdolsA. Idols of TriberaceB. Idols of the Caveindividual jaundiced viewC. Idols of the MarketplaceD. Idols of Theatre. 2.Humanistic ideology3. Empiricism4.Scientific methodology Inductive method /reasoning in scientific study. 1. Philosophy: principles of Materialism Empiricism唯物主義

5、經(jīng)驗論 Novum Organum 新工具2. Induction:inductive logic歸納邏輯3. Law: proposals for law reformthe father of modern jurisprudenceThe founder of British materialism( 唯物主義)The father of the whole experimental science Science is the science of experiment, the scientific method is the rational way to sort through

6、 the perceptual materials. Induction, analysis, comparison, observation and experiments are the rational methods and important condition. After Bacons death, Sir Henry Warden wrote an epitaph（墓志銘） for him “The viscount (子爵) of St Alban deserved a more prestigious title which called the light of scie

7、nce , and the tongue of the law Horace: “Bacons books were better than any other books that can cultivate ourselves(修身養(yǎng)性）. Besides, he is one of the genius who sent by god and taught us how to succeed, how to make achievements. He made people believe that genius is not thanks to god, but diligence a

8、nd working can create all miracles.Hegel: Bacon really cared about was reality rather than theory.Dampier: in addition to the Boyle(波義耳), Bacon seemed to have no effects or a few for engaging in experimental science actually. But he gained lots of contributions in academia (學術界)for improving some aspects of contemporary science. In Bacons vie