中考首輪復習課件8A_Unit_(1-2)

1、Main revision8A Unit (1-2)中考復習第一輪中考復習第一輪Aims:1.words類別類別課標考點要求課標考點要求詞匯詞匯拓展拓展1. honest adj. _ (反義詞反義詞)2humour n. _ (adj.) 3. high adj. _ (n.) 4smile n. _ (adj.)5. swim v. _ (n.) 游泳者游泳者6happy adj. _ (反義詞反義詞) 7. Britain n _ (adj.) height humorous smiling swimmer dishonest 自學反饋重點突破sad/unhappy British 類別

2、類別課標考點要求課標考點要求詞匯詞匯拓展拓展8mix v. _ (adj.) 9. America n. _ (adj.) 10week n. _ (adj.) 11. discuss v. _ (n.) 12day n. _ (adj.) 13. bad/badly _ (比較級比較級) _ (最高級最高級)14. far adv. _/_ (比較級比較級) _/_ (最高級最高級) mixed American discussion weekly worse daily 第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊重點突破worst farther further farthest furthes

3、t 自學反饋詞 匯 點 睛1 lie n. 謊言重 點 突 破重點突破Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies. 琳達是一個誠實的女孩子，她從來不說謊。拓展 lie 用作動詞，意為“躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；說謊”。Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies. 不要輕易相信杰克，因為他經(jīng)常說謊。If you dont feel well, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。自學反饋My hometown lies low in a hidden va

4、lley.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于一個隱蔽的山谷里。注意 lie和lay的動詞詞形的變化： 重點突破詞義原形過去式過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞躺，平放lielaylainlying說謊lieliedliedlying放置；產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying自學反饋2 choose vt.&vi. 選擇，挑選Soldiers can choose among several dishes.士兵們可以在多種飯菜中挑選。Choose large colourful leaves from your yard or trees. 從你的院子里或者樹上挑選大的彩色的葉子。拓展 choose 為動詞，其過去式和過去分詞分別

5、為chose和chosen; 其名詞形式為choice。We chose to go by train. 我們選擇乘火車去。Who was chosen to be your new chairperson? 誰當選為你們的新主席了？Its time for you to make a choice. 到你作出選擇的時候了。重點突破第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊自學反饋3 discuss vt. 討論，議論點撥 discuss 為動詞，后可接名詞、動名詞或“疑問詞不定式”結構作賓語。常用搭配：discuss sth with sb 與某人討論某事He refused to discuss

6、 the matter. 他拒絕討論這件事。Were here to discuss Anns joining the club. 我們在這兒碰頭是為了探討安參加俱樂部的事。We discussed what to do. 我們討論了該做些什么。重點突破第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊自學反饋拓展 discuss的名詞形式為discussion，意為“討論，議論”。After much discussion, they decided to sell it. 經(jīng)過多次討論之后，他們決定把它賣了。搭配 discuss in groups分組討論discuss with與商討，與洽談discu

7、ss freely自由地討論under discussion 正在討論中重點突破第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊自學反饋4 finish vi.&vt. 完成；結束點撥 finish 為動詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。When did he finish the work? 他是什么時候完成那項工作的？ You must hurry up, or you cant finish it in time. 你必須快一點，否則你不能及時完成它。I havent finished reading the book yet. 我還沒看完這本書呢。重點突破第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊自學

8、反饋almost 和nearly (1)兩者都可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等，此時兩者可換用。Its almost/nearly impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。(2)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前，但nearly一般不能。Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會做這件事。巧辨異同重點突破自學反饋Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒有人來參加聚會。(3)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾，

9、not nearly 意為“遠非”；almost 之前不能用這些詞修飾。Its not nearly so difficult as you think. 這遠不像你想的那么難。重點突破第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊自學反饋2.phrases短語短語歸納歸納1. 使某人高興使某人高興 _2保守秘密保守秘密 _3. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 _4周游世界周游世界 _5. 參加；參與參加；參與 _6說謊說謊 _7. 感到無聊感到無聊 _8. 給某人講滑稽的笑話給某人講滑稽的笑話 _9. 寫下寫下 _10很有幽默感很有幽默感 _第5課時Units 12 八年級上冊重點突破make sb happy

10、 keep a secret be willing to do sth travel around the world take part in feel bored tell sb funny jokes write down have a good sense of humour tell lies 自學反饋短語短語歸納歸納11. 分享某人的快樂分享某人的快樂 _12面帶笑容面帶笑容 _13. 像像 _14在在快要結束的時候快要結束的時候 _15與某人討論某事與某人討論某事 _16的數(shù)目的數(shù)目 _17舉行月考舉行月考 _ 18. 瀏覽瀏覽 _19. 的剩余部分的剩余部分 _20有有的假期的

11、假期 _share ones joy have a smile on ones face be like near the end of discuss sth with sb 重點突破the number of have a monthly test look through the rest ofhaveoff 自學反饋短語短語歸納歸納21. 至多至多 _22. 至少至少 _23. 重復做某事重復做某事 _24帶入；引進帶入；引進 _25. 用同樣的方法用同樣的方法 _26說關于說關于的壞話的壞話 _27. 如果有必要如果有必要 _28和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 _29. 之一之一 _30把

12、座位讓給有需要的人把座位讓給有需要的人 _31. 關心；在乎；在意關心；在乎；在意 _32花費時間做某事花費時間做某事/在某事上花費時間在某事上花費時間 _ at most at least keep doing sth bring in in the same way 重點突破say a bad word about if necessary make friends with sbone of give ones seat to someone in needcare about spend time doing sth/on sth 自學反饋3.sentences1 Can I have

13、 some more food?我還能再來點食物嗎？點撥 some more food 意為“另外一些食物”。在“數(shù)詞more名詞”結構中， more意為“再， 又”。Im still hungry. Can I have some more bread?我還是餓，我可以再來些面包嗎？拓展 數(shù)詞more名詞another數(shù)詞名詞two more hoursanother two hours另外兩小時句 型 透 視重點突破自學反饋2 Whats school like? 上學是什么樣的？點撥 “Whatslike？” 常用于詢問對方對某人或某事物的評價或感想，或要求對方描述某人的性格或品質(zhì)。它相

14、當于“What do you think of？”或“How do you like？”Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么樣？辨析 “What does sb look like？”和“Whats sb like？” (1)“What does sb look like？” 用于詢問人的長相、外貌特征，意為“某人長什么樣？”。重點突破自學反饋What does Alice look like? Shes tall, and she has black hair. “愛麗絲長什么樣？” “她個子很高，長著一頭黑發(fā)。”(2)“Whats sb like？” 主要用于詢

15、問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“某人是個什么樣的人？”。 Whats Linda like? Shes quiet and a little shy.“琳達是個什么樣的人呢？” “她文靜，有點害羞。”重點突破自學反饋3 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中國學生的暑假要比英國學生的暑假多幾周。點撥 off 為副詞，意為“休息；休假；不工作”?！癶ave/take一段時間off” 意為“請?zhí)斓募?；休假一段時間”。I will have two days off next w

16、eek.下周我要休兩天假。重點突破自學反饋句型句型再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)1. 我還能再來點食物嗎？我還能再來點食物嗎？ Can I _？2. 她樂意和朋友們分享東西。她樂意和朋友們分享東西。 She _ her friends.3. 他講滑稽的笑話，總是使我大笑。他講滑稽的笑話，總是使我大笑。 He _ and always _4. 她長大后想當一名歌手。她長大后想當一名歌手。 She wants to be a singer _5. 這是這家商店里最貴的電腦。這是這家商店里最貴的電腦。 This is _ computer in the shop. have some more food is willi

17、ng to share things with tells funny jokes makes me laughwhen she grows up 重點突破the most expensive 自學反饋句型句型再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)6. 上學是什么樣的？上學是什么樣的？ _ school _？7. 在這周快要結束的時候，我們和同學們在課堂上討論在這周快要結束的時候，我們和同學們在課堂上討論這些書。這些書。 _ the week, we _ the books with our classmates in class.8. 他經(jīng)常認真地傾聽我的問題并給我提供幫助。他經(jīng)常認真地傾聽我的問題并給我提供幫助。 He

18、 often _ my problems and _9. 丹尼爾的西紅柿最少。丹尼爾的西紅柿最少。 Daniel has _ tomatoes.10. 中國學生的暑假要比英國學生的暑假多幾周。中國學生的暑假要比英國學生的暑假多幾周。 Chinese students _ for the summer holiday than British students. Whats like Near the end ofdiscusslistens carefully to 重點突破offers me help the fewest have more weeks off 自學反饋練一練Choose

19、the right answer:( )1.Im willing _things with others.( )2.The film was very _,so I felt _. ( )3.Tom has poor eyesight _too much computer work.A. shares B.to share C.sharing D.sharedA.bored,bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boringA.because B.because ofBCB( )4.He was late for school yesterd

20、ay_ he didnt catch the early bus.( )5.He tells funny jokes and always makes me_.( )6.I dont know how _to my new classmates.A.because of B.becauseA.to laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.laughA.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talkedBD A( )7.Leifeng was always ready _others.( ).I saw Tom _ basketball when I left

21、school yesterday.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to helpA.play B.plays C.playing D.playedDC ( )9.We often hear him_this song. A.sings B.singing C.to sing D.singDGrammar 1. 1.在表示在表示 “和和一樣一樣” 和和 “不不及及” 這類概念時，可以用這類概念時，可以用 “as+原級原級+as” 和和 “not as（so）+原級原級+as”的句型的句型Our teacher is as busy as before.English isn

22、t as difficult as maths.原級比較原級比較原級比較的特殊用法原級比較的特殊用法as+ adj./adv.+ as+ possible / sb. Can(某人某人) 盡可能地盡可能地 1. Please speak as loud as possible / you can.2. When he saw me, he ran as fast as he could /possible. 2.2.表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞通常用連詞 than 引導，表示引導，表示“較較”或或“更更”的意思的意思This cake

23、is more delicious than that one.Li Lei is taller than Jim (is).Who is more careful, Kate or Lucy?比較級比較級有關比較級的特殊內(nèi)容：有關比較級的特殊內(nèi)容：（1 1）可用）可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. He is three years older than I.This problem is a little more

24、 difficult than the other one.He felt even more tired after a long walk.The hair-clip is far cheaper than the CD.（2)2)幾種比較級的使用句型幾種比較級的使用句型A.“ 比較級比較級 + and + 比較級比較級 ”表示表示“ 越來越越來越 ”Your English is getting better and better.Shes getting more and more beautiful.B. “the + 比較級，比較級，the + 比較級比較級” 表示表示“ 越越就就

25、越越 ”The more you think, the better you will study. The busier he is, the happier he feels.C. “the +比較級比較級+兩者范圍兩者范圍”特指兩者中突出的一個特指兩者中突出的一個Lucy is the taller of the twins.The red jacket is the more expensive one of the two.Whos taller, Lucy or Lily?（2)2)幾種比較級的使用句型幾種比較級的使用句型D. “ more (less) than ”表示表示 “不

26、止，不到不止，不到”She is more than thirty.The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.E.“more or less”表示表示“差不多，或多或少差不多，或多或少”The problem is more or less solved.Is it straight? More or less. 3.3.表示三者（或以上）范圍中比較時用最高表示三者（或以上）范圍中比較時用最高級，通常用介詞級，通常用介詞 of, in 等等引導范圍，前接引導范圍，前接“the”表示表示“最最” 的意思的意思Tom is the tallest in

27、his class.The third cake is the most delicious of the three.最高級最高級有關最高級的特殊內(nèi)容：有關最高級的特殊內(nèi)容：可用序數(shù)詞等表示程度與等級可用序數(shù)詞等表示程度與等級The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Li Lie is the third tallest in his class.比較等級之間的轉化比較等級之間的轉化(1)原級原級比較級比較級He isnt as tall as Tom.=He is shorter than Tom.=Tom is talle

28、r than him.(2)比較級比較級最高級最高級Hes the tallest boy in his class.=Hes taller than any other boy in his class.=Hes taller than the other boys in his class.adjectivecomparative superlativeexamplesmost short adjectives+er+estfast-faster-fastestshort adjectives ending in e+r+stfine-finer-finestshort adjective

29、s ending in a consonant+y-y+ier-y+iestearly-earlier-earliestshort adjectives ending in a vowel+a consonantdouble the consonant+erdouble the consonant+estslim-slimmer-slimmestlong adjectives+more+mostbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautifuladjectivecomparativesuperlativegood/well(好好)betterbestbad/ill

30、（壞）（壞）worseworstmany/much（多）（多）moremostLittle（少）（少）lessleastFar（遠）（遠）fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestSpecial adjectives:ExercisesFill in the blanks1.This text is as_(difficult) as that one. difficult2.This box is _(big) than that one.bigger3.Maths is not as_(interesting)as Eeresting4.My bag

31、is _(heavy) of all.the heaviest5.Which is _(far), this one or that one?farther6.Who is _(good) at English ,you or he?better7.Shanghai is one of _ (large) cities in the world.the largest8.Which of the twins is_(thin)?thinner9.Which singer is _ (popular) in china?the most popular10. He seems much _(fa

32、t), doesnt he?fatter11. Jack is _(hard-working) of the two boys.the more hard-working12. Of all the stars, the moon is _(close) to us.the closest語法（語法（2） 多少的數(shù)量比較多少的數(shù)量比較整理區(qū)別整理區(qū)別 few, a few, little, a little修飾修飾可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞修飾修飾不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞表示還有些的表示還有些的（肯定肯定）a fewa little表示幾乎沒有了表示幾乎沒有了（否定否定）fewlittle注意：注意：jus

33、t , quite和和only后只能用后只能用a few或者或者a little, 如如just a little money, quite a few students, only a little time等，都表示肯定。等，都表示肯定。1. very后直接跟后直接跟few或者或者little, 表示否定的意思。如表示否定的意思。如very few mistakes, very little water.你能區(qū)分你能區(qū)分few, a few, little, a little嗎？嗎？Theres very _ milk in the bottle, so mum went to the k

34、itchen to get me some.Jim makes _ mistakes, so the teacher often tells him to be careful.Though he has only _ friends, he doesnt go to play with them.Theres very _ students in the classroom, so he had to clean the classroom by himself.Dont worry. Theres quite _ orange juice in the fridge. Help yours

35、elf.My mother asked me to buy some newspapers, because therere _ on the shelf.Hurry up! There is _ time left.littlea fewa fewfewa littlefewlittle兩者兩者數(shù)量上數(shù)量上的比較（你能分清什么東西的比較（你能分清什么東西可數(shù)可數(shù)、什么、什么不可數(shù)不可數(shù)嗎？）嗎？）1. Tom has 10 books. And Mike has 5 books.Tom has more books than Mike (has).Mike has fewer books t

36、han Tom.Tom has 5 books more than Mike.Tom has many more books than Mike.Tom has twice as many books as Mike.2. I have 3 glasses of milk. My sister has one glass of milk.I have more milk than my sister.My sister has less milk than I.I have much more milk than my sister.注意：兩個物體的比較，一定要先注意是注意：兩個物體的比較，一

37、定要先注意是可數(shù)可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，可數(shù)的用可數(shù)的用more和和fewer，前面可，前面可以加以加many修飾。修飾。不可數(shù)的用不可數(shù)的用more和和less, 前面前面用用much修飾。修飾。三者及三者以上的東西怎么比較呢？三者及三者以上的東西怎么比較呢？I have 10 apples. My mother has 20 apples. And my father has 30 apples.My father has the most apples.I have the fewest apples.2. Tom has 50 yuan. Mary has 60 yuan. And

38、Jim has 100 yuan.Tom has the least money. Jim has the most money. 語法（語法（3） 相同與不同相同與不同你能區(qū)別你能區(qū)別be the same as和和be different from嗎？嗎？be the same as 我的書包和我妹妹的是一樣的。我的書包和我妹妹的是一樣的。我的盒子和你的一樣大。我的盒子和你的一樣大。My schoolbag is the same as my sisters.My box is as big as yours.My box is the same size as yours.tall/hi

39、gh- height long-lengthheavy-weight. old- age be the same as be different from這兩封信是不同的。這兩封信是不同的。This letter is different from that one.These two letters are different.There are differences between this letter and that one.經(jīng)典考題經(jīng)典考題( )2.（2008河北中考）It will take you time to travel to Japan than to the USA

40、. youngest B. the younger C. younger D. very youngA.little B.few C.less D.fewerCC( )1.（2008北京中考）Mike looks than Paul, but they are of the same age.( )4.(2008杭州中考)The dish is delicious!Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday.A.less; more B.more; lessC.fewer; more D.much; manyA.as good as B.wors

41、e than C.as well as D.as bad asBA( )3.（2008山東中考）After the education reform in Shandong Province, the pupils have time to relax and homework to do.( )6Dont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is the advertise- ment said.A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well asCB(

42、 ).（2008連云港中考）John is much shorter thanhis sister, but he jumps she does.A. as good as B. as best asC. as high as D. as higher as5，話題簡述，話題簡述我的朋友我的朋友My friend（）（）要點：要點：在學校我最好的朋友是湯姆；他長的在學校我最好的朋友是湯姆；他長的不高；愛好體育，擅長游泳；不高；愛好體育，擅長游泳；湯姆為人慷慨，愿意與朋友們分享他湯姆為人慷慨，愿意與朋友們分享他的東西；總是樂于助人；的東西；總是樂于助人；很久以來，我們一直是最好的朋友很久以來，我

43、們一直是最好的朋友My best friend 1.name: 2.Face:long,short,round,square 3.Eyes:big,small,round,bright,smiling 4.Nose:long,short,big,small 5.Hair:black,darkbrown,shoulder-length, straight,ponytail 6.General appearance: slim,thin,fat,strong,tall,short, beautiful,smart,good-looking, handsome,pretty,tidy,clean 7

44、.personlity:friendly,kind/polite,happy,honest, cheerful,pleasant 8.abilities:smart,clever,hard-working,musical我的朋友我的朋友My friend（2）要點：要點：米莉是我的同班同學，歲，是我米莉是我的同班同學，歲，是我最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我們做朋最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我們做朋友已經(jīng)快年了；友已經(jīng)快年了；她高而苗條，一頭長發(fā)，樂于助人；她高而苗條，一頭長發(fā)，樂于助人；她長大后想當個歌手，周游世界；我她長大后想當個歌手，周游世界；我們將永遠是最好的朋友。們將永遠是最好的朋友。Da

45、niels ideal schoolschool day start time9 a.mschool day finish time3 p.mlunchtimean hoursubjectsMaths and computerfacilities(設施設施)park, library,tennis court, swimming pool, shopping mallafter-school activitiesschool trip寫作部分寫作部分1.杰克是一名八年級學生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學校；杰克是一名八年級學生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學校；2.他最喜歡的學科是家政課，喜歡學烹飪；他最喜

46、歡的學科是家政課，喜歡學烹飪；3.學校每學期有一個學校每學期有一個“讀書周讀書周”，他們可以讀到來自學校圖書館，他們可以讀到來自學校圖書館的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學校。的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學校。1.南希南希14歲，是七年級學生；歲，是七年級學生；2.她放學后打排球，每周兩次；她喜愛這項運動，花很多時間她放學后打排球，每周兩次；她喜愛這項運動，花很多時間練習；練習；3.每周一她去同伴俱樂部；在那里，老生給新生講學校生活情每周一她去同伴俱樂部；在那里，老生給新生講學校生活情況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。 My name is lucy . I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London . It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have le