一般過去時(shí)講義及練習(xí)

1、一般過去時(shí)1、含義： 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀 語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2、Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 禾口 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn' )tare 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=weren ')t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were 后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3、句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn )t 動(dòng)+詞原形,如： J

2、im didn )t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式？如： Who we nt to home yesterday?4. 用法： 表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有： just now,at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如： I go

3、t up at 6： 00 this morning.( 我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的 )/ LittleTom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了 )/ When he went into the room,he saw a strangertalking with his father.( 他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話 ) 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí) ,時(shí)間狀語有： yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如： He came to ou

4、r city in the year 2000.( 他 2000 年來到我們市 ) 表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語有：last，in，fromto ，for(10 years),often,usually,sometimes, always, never 等。如：MrJackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常

5、省略時(shí)間狀語。如： I happened to meet Rose in the street.( 我正好在街上遇到露西）動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)， 女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-waswen tcome-came,make-made, fly-flew, thin k-thought應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，

6、再加-ed,study-studiedare-were,do-did,have/has-had, eat-ate, read-read,write-wrote,ride-rode, speak-spoke, tell-toldsee-saw,take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, draw-drew,drin k-dra nk,sweep-swept, buy-boughtsay-said give-gave, get-got, go- run-ran,sin g-sa ng,put-put,fin d-fo undcan-couldcut-cutforget-for

7、got hear-heard leave-left sleep-slept speak-spokekeep-kept let-lettake-tookread-read swim-swam, sit-sat brin g-brought become-became begi n-bega n draw-drew feel-felt kno w-k newwrite-wrotelear n-lear nt（lear ned）teach-taught lose-lostmeet-met課后練習(xí)一、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflystudyaredrinkplaygomakedoesd

8、anceworryasktasteeatdrawputhavestopreaddo二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.（變否定句）Tomto CDs yesterday.2. Father slept all day last Monday.（改一般疑問句） Father all day last Mon day?3.1 was very busy last week.（改否定句和一般疑問句）I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from th

9、e table.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） she the wallet away from?5. Last weekend,she got up very early.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） she up very early?6. Jimmy read a book about history.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問 ）mmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）Sallyto the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age.（改為否定句）They a party 2 days ago.9. We

10、did our homework last Friday.（改為否定句）We our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting.（戈U線提問） your weeke nd?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend.（戈U線提問）Whatyouon your computer last weeke nd?12. Did he study English well?（改為肯定句）HeEn glish well.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 They（be） on the farm a mom

11、e nt ago.2 There(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was youn g, I(play)games with my frien ds.8 Whenyou(write)

12、this book?Iit last year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home?10 I(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.11、I (do) my homework yesterday morning12、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.14、15、16、17、13、Did you go(visit) your uncle yesterday?We(take ) the train to Shan ghai yesterday.I(study) for today 

13、9; s math test last night.We(have) fun at your birthday party last ni ght.He(not eat ) breakfast this morning.18、Last Sun day afernoon we(play) tennis and(clea n ) the room.19、Last night I(study) geography for an hour.四.選擇()1. She lived there before heto China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming2. Inoth

14、ing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngC . have liste ned; heard3. When did youhere?A. got toB. reachedbutB. liste ned; heard D. liste ned; heard ofC. arrive inD. reach4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday eve ning.D. finishA. fini shed B. would finishC. was finishing5 -He did n't go shopp ing with you

15、yesterday after noon, did he?A. No, he does n'tC. No, he did()6 -I have had supper.-Whenyouit?A. have; had五、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. She3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But he4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。Saturday?B. do, haveWhattheyB. Yes, he did n'tD.

16、Yes, he did.C. did, haveD. will haveexcit ing weeke nd.an En glish book last ni ght.yesterday.They homework and 5. 我上周花了 2 個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說。 （兩種句式）課堂練習(xí)1.I got up at 6 ：00 this morning.2. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.his3. When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking wit

17、h father.4. He came to our city in the year 2000.5. Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.6. Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.7.I happened to meet Rose in the street.一、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does danceworry ask taste

18、eat drawput throw kick pass do 二、 Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the

19、second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children ' s Day.All the students very excited.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (

20、sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. -What she (find) in the garden last morning?-She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How (be) Jim's weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she .11. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.12. she (practice) her gui

21、tar yesterday? No, she .13. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.14. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.15. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.16. When you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.17. My friend, Caro