最新情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(重新整理)

1、最新情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（重新整理）一、單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞your lecture.1. My sister met him in the street yesterday after noon, so heA. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn t have attendedC. mustn t have attended【答案】B【解析】D. needn ' t have attended試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。 Shouldn' t have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了（虛擬語氣）；couldn ' t have don不可能

2、做某事（對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)）；needn' t have done本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了（虛擬語氣）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇見了他， 所以他不可能去聽了你的演講。故考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。must have done過去肯定做了某事。should have done本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can t have donei去不可能做了某事；shouldn t hadone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn ' thave done本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有 mustn '

3、; t have don的形式。2. I don ' t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? Don' t worry. He come. He said he was A. must notB. need not【答案】D't certain what his plans were.C. would notD. might not【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的he was n' t certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，might not。3. They were abroad duri n

4、g the mon ths whe n we were carry ing out the in vestigatio n, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come【答案】AD. had come【解析】試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or 相當(dāng)于 if they had not goneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖?were，說明這個(gè)虛擬語氣是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使 用的是 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧稣{(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在 國(guó)外，否則的話他們

5、早就來幫助我們了。故A正確。4. - Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.-That ' s really bad. I ' m sure youit, but you just didnm sure you't hurry up.Ahad caught【答案】 B【解析】B could have caught C could catchD can catch【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：哦,我的上帝 !我剛好錯(cuò)過了回家的末班車。 這是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能趕上，但你就是不抓緊。 做

6、”。故選 B。could have done “本來能做而沒有5 - Did Jim come? - I don't know. Hewhile I was out.A might have come C must have come 【答案】 A 【解析】BDmight comeshould have come【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。句意： Jim 來了嗎？ -我不知道，在我不在的時(shí)候，可能來過。根 據(jù)前文I don ' t kno可知，說話者不知道 Jim來沒來，因此后文推測(cè)來過，但是語氣很不確 定，故可知選 A。對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè) 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done,

7、must have done 定做了某 事， should have done 應(yīng)該來過，不符合，故選 A。【點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞的用法，表示推測(cè)或判斷過去的情況。can/could+have+ 過去分詞用法： 多用于否定句和疑問句中。表示對(duì)過去某事發(fā)生的可能性的否定或質(zhì)疑，意為：不可能（已經(jīng)） 了-（否定句） /可能（已經(jīng)） 了嘛？ -（疑問句） 用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有輕微的責(zé)備，意為：本來可 以的（但實(shí)際上沒有 ）。You could have done better, but you were too careless. （肯定句。他能做得更好的）

8、should/ought to+have+ 過去分詞用法： 責(zé)備的意思，意為：本來應(yīng)該 的做了某事的責(zé)備，意為：本來不應(yīng)該用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有 但實(shí)際上沒有 ）。用于否定句中 -表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)了）。 He should have been的（但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)He shouldn't have been asleep. （否定句，他本來不應(yīng)該asleep.（肯定句，他本應(yīng)去睡覺的） 去睡覺的）。may/might+have+ 過去分詞用法：用于肯定句和否定句中,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生某事的可能性的 推測(cè),意為：或許（已經(jīng)） /或許還沒有 。It is too late. H

9、e may have gone to bed.must+have+過去分詞用法：表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情十分肯定的推測(cè)。must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用在否定句和疑問句中。 I must have forgotten to tell you. （must 的引入，表達(dá)了說話者對(duì) 過去忘記告訴你的這件事肯定推測(cè)）needn't+have+ 過去分詞的（可實(shí)際上卻已用法：表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)做了某事的后悔，意為：本來可以不必經(jīng)） You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.6I have something

10、 important to tell John. But I can't find him.His cell phone is here, so heA mustn 'thave gone too far.needn 'tBC wouldn 'tDcan 't答案】 D解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我有重要的事情要告訴Joh n,但是我找不到他。他的手機(jī)在這兒,所以他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是對(duì)過去的一種猜測(cè),此處是表達(dá) 不可能,用can t have done故選D。7-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan i

11、s?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A can beBmust have beenC might have been【答案】 DD should be解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been 一定（對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定 的推測(cè)）； C. might have been 可能（對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)）； D. should be 應(yīng)該是。句 意： 知道蘇珊在哪里嗎？ 現(xiàn)在是上課時(shí)間，她應(yīng)該在教室里。故答案選D。8It has been announced that all the cand

12、idatesremain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.A shallBcouldCwouldDought答案】 A解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被 收齊。根據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 可以表示 “按照規(guī)則 /規(guī)定/法律要做 的事情 ”，符合本句語境。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。9He is a bad-tempered fellow, but hebe quite charming when he wishes.A shallCcanBshould

13、Dmust答案】 C解析】 詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他是個(gè)脾氣不好的家伙，但當(dāng)他希望自己有魅力的時(shí)候，他可 以變得相當(dāng)可愛。此處表示 “能、可以 ”，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。10 The room is so clean. HeA willhave cleaned it yesterday evening.BneedCcan 【答案】 D【解析】Dmust【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意:房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是 “一定(做過)must have done”，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。11 Mum, little Ray broke his to

14、ys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.CmustA shall 【答案】 DB shouldDwill解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽，小雷又弄壞了他的玩具。 總會(huì)發(fā)生。A. shall將要，會(huì)；B. should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C. must必須; 慣，意思為 “慣于，總是 ”。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】沒事的，你看，意外D. will 總是。 Will 可以表示習(xí)will/would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其表達(dá)的意思如下。(1) 表示意志或意愿:決心，愿意，好嗎 ?We will do our best to save

15、 the child. 我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn 注：表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用我叫她別哭ten可她就是不愿聽。Would you?比用 Will you更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如:請(qǐng)讓門開著好嗎 ?Will/Would you please keep the door open?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?(2) 表示真理或習(xí)慣:慣于，總是。如:Oil will float on water. 油總是浮在水面上。She will listen to music

16、alone in her room for hours. 她獨(dú)自在房間里聽音樂，一聽往往就是幾 小時(shí)。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)總是早起。(3) 表示要求:一定，必須。如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我報(bào)告。(4) 表示猜測(cè):可能，大概。如:This will be the house youin'gfodo這大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5) 表示功能:能。如:This auditorium will/would seat one thousan

17、d people. 這個(gè)禮堂能容納一千人 分析句子可知，本句中的 will 表示習(xí)慣，意思為 “慣于，總是 ”且符合語境。故 D 選項(xiàng)正 確。12 -He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?-No. It was so difficult that heA shouldn'thave passed it.mustn'tBC couldn' t 【答案】 CDwouldn't解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A. shouldn't 不應(yīng)該； B. mustn't禁止，不允許； C. couldn&

18、#39; t 不可能； D.wouldn't 不會(huì)。句意： -他對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎 ? -不。考試太難了，他不可能通過。固定 結(jié)構(gòu)： couldn' t have done 不“可能做某事 ”，此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must + have過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用于肯定句 .如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + have過去分詞"表示對(duì)過去

19、某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could 一般用于否定句和疑問句，could 的語氣較 can 弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + haev+ 過去分詞 ”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推 測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn)這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句 如：,疑問句改用 can 或 could.4.如：They may not have known it beforehand.“ need + have過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情I needn't have b

20、ought so much wine only five people came.,或過去做某事純屬多余5.做某事但做了 ,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意should / ought to +ahve + 過去分詞 ”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,ought to 的語氣比,其否定式表示過去不該 should 強(qiáng)一些 .如：.（但沒有）.（可是做了） ,或本來要做某事卻因某種原You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本來就不該做那件事

21、6. “ would have 過去分詞 ”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 因未做成 ,通常用來說明某一情況 ,但不像用 should 或 ought to 那樣含有責(zé)備之意 .如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.13 I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma that, dear ”.comfort me, sayingi

22、keLife is lA wouldB mightCshouldD must答案】 A解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常感到煩惱，我的奶奶會(huì)安慰我說， 就是這樣，親愛的 ”。此處是 would+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示 “過去總是做某事 ”。故選 A。生活14It ' s already 11 o ' clock , and he Maybe he got caught in the rain.Amusthave been here half an hour ago.B ought toCmay 【答案】 BDcan解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了

23、，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A. must have done必定做了（表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)）； B. ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做的； C. may have done 可能已經(jīng)做 過某事； D. can have done 本來可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選 B。15 Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.C wouldn 'tD mightn 'tA mustn 't【答案】 CB shouldn 't解析】數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說

24、他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：里。” mustn'禁止"；shouldn '不應(yīng)該"；wouldn' t不情愿"；mightn '不可能"。16According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A canBshallCwill【答案】 Bgenerate,解析】詳解】Dm

25、ay考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此 類技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。 A. can 能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)； B. shall 一三人稱表示征求對(duì) 方意見； 二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C. will 意愿； D.may 也許，可能。根據(jù)前面的 regulation （規(guī)定）可知，本題選 shall 更加合理。故選 B。17 Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you A mustBneedhave

26、 one as a reward.C would 【答案】 DDshall解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：爸爸，你可以給我買部iPhone X嗎？-如果你通過考試，你就會(huì)得到一部作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. must 定；B. need必要；C. would將，會(huì)；D. shall會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知,這句話是父親對(duì)子女的允諾,故選【點(diǎn)睛】D。shall 的用法。1. shall 作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱shall 后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea. 我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想 法。（2）We shall ha

27、ve a good time in the park. 我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的。I和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。2. shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?3. shall 用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall 用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：fail if you don't w

28、ork harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允諾） He shall be punished. （威脅） 比如本題,根據(jù)語境可知,這句話是父親對(duì)子女的允諾,故選You shallD。18 Traveling by subway hour.sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rushA must 【答案】 BBcanCshallDshould解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn),尤其是在交通高峰期。須；一定； B. c

29、an 能夠；可能； C. shall 將會(huì)； D. should 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中 can 表示客觀 可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）,故選A. must 必B。19I feel a little nervous.Take it easy. You well.have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for itA mustn 'tBneedn 'tC may notD shouldn 't答案】 D解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。 不要著急。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過考試 應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。

30、 A. mustn '禁止，不允許；B. needn 不必；C. may not可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn '不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。20 -We want someone to design the new art museum for me. - the young fellow have a try?A ShallBMay【答案】 ACWillD Need解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們想找人為我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試？ shall 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,用于二三人稱 ,表示 "詢問 "，"， &quo

31、t;決心 "， "強(qiáng)制 "等語氣。 will 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于主語是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示 愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請(qǐng)求 "。故選 A。"警告 "，"允諾 "，"命令"意21My computerA wouldn 't【答案】 A_ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.B shouldn 'tC couldn 'tD

32、 mustn 't解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A. wouldn '不會(huì)；B. shouldn '不應(yīng)該； C. couldn '不能； D. mustn '禁 止，不允許。句意：我的電腦今早啟動(dòng)不了。一定是出了什么問題。此處would 表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。22. -Will you read me a story, Mummy?-OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.B mustC couldA might 【答案】 D 【解析】Dshall分析】【詳解】媽媽，給我

33、講個(gè)故事好嗎？ 好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個(gè)。might表示或許” must表示必須” could表示可能” shall在此處表示 “允諾”，符合句意，故選擇 D 項(xiàng)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：23. I heard they went skii ng in the mountains last win ter.Ittrue because there was little snow there.A. may be not【答案】CB. won t beC. couldn 't beD. mustn ' t be【解析】【詳解】-不可能是真的，因?yàn)槟抢颿ouldn t不可能

34、是；D. mustn t考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?幾乎沒有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won ' t b不會(huì)；C.be禁止。根據(jù) because there was little snow there.可知這里是否定推測(cè)，couldn t b不可能是"符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。24. Peter searched all the places where heA. mightB. would【答案】Ahave left her iPad but it was all in vain.C. mustD. should【解析】iPad的地方

35、，但都沒有找到。 A.【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的A。might 可能；B. would 將會(huì)；C. must必須，一定； D. should 應(yīng)該。might have done 表示對(duì) 發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè)，意思是 可能已經(jīng)”或也許已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中。故選25. WeA. can' t【答案】Bhave watered these flowers yesterday. TodayB. shouldn tC. may not'srmuichiWolrbhetoDD. mustn t【解析】A.【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們昨天不應(yīng)該給這些花澆

36、水。今天的雨對(duì)他們來說太大了。B。can'不可能；B. shouldn 不應(yīng)該；C. may not或許不會(huì)；D. mustn '禁止，不允許。情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞的完成時(shí) should ' t have done本不應(yīng)該做而做了 ” 根據(jù) Today' s rain will be too much for them.可知，此處指昨天不應(yīng)該給這些花澆水。故選【點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu):1. “must + have過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last ni g

37、ht, for the ground is wet.can和could 一般用2. “ can / could + have過去分詞"表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。于否定句和疑問句，could 的語氣較 can 弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.can或3. “ may / might + have過去分詞"表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推 測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用could，如： They may not have known it befo

38、reha nd.4.“ need + have過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余，如： I needn't have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “should / ought to + have +過去分詞 ”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該 做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意， ought to 的語氣比 should 強(qiáng)一些。如： You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有）He oughtn&

39、#39;t to / shouldn't have done that. 他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6. would + have過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來要做某事卻因某種原 因未做成 ,通常用來說明某一情況，但不像用should 或 ought to 那樣含有責(zé)備之意。如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.26Lifebe very hard

40、 for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.Yes, the weather thereA must; can【答案】 A【解析】B shall; mustC will; shouldD has to; can【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來說生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎堑?，那兒的天氣可能?huì)達(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為 肯可能 ”。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知，A 選項(xiàng)正確。故天那兒很冷。定，一定 ”， can 表客觀上的可能性，意為27 May you li

41、ve longer, grandpa! Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _ A should have waited forBmust have waited forC may have waited for 【答案】 DD could have waited forbe as low as 60 °C below zero.解析】詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have don形式。句意：一爺爺祝您長(zhǎng)壽！一謝謝，這是我能夠等待到的最 喜歡的愿望。 A. should have waited for 本應(yīng)該等待； B. must have wa

42、ited for 一定在等待；C. may have waited for 可能已經(jīng)等待； D. could have waited for 可以已經(jīng)等待的。 表示可以等到的愿望用 could have waited for 。故選 D。have【點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done 不僅是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是高考的重點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞done 有兩大功能：一是表示推測(cè)；二是表示虛擬。must have done 過去一定做了某事，根據(jù) must 的本意即可推敲出意思，比較好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。should have done 本該做某事卻沒做， should 是應(yīng)該，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是沒做某事。You should have told her that you loved her. 你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。could have done 字面意思是可能已經(jīng)做了某事，也可用