人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-3-語(yǔ)法

1、L/O/G/O GrammarUINT THREE現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)主語(yǔ)+be +v-ing形式I I He She It We They You am is is is are are areREVIEWListen! She to the music.We are basketball.listensis listeningplay theplaying 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v-ingbe 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)發(fā)生的事, 含義義是 “預(yù)預(yù)定要” 這這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)常用趨趨向動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ： go, arrive, come, leave,

2、 start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)be doing表示將來(lái)將來(lái)- When are you going off for your holiday? 你你什么時(shí)么時(shí)候動(dòng)動(dòng)身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛飛機(jī)將將于9:20分起飛飛, 所以我必須須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等等趨向動(dòng)

3、詞趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃計(jì)劃。 Lucy is arriving home tomorrow. 露西明天就到家了。露西明天就到家了。2) 表示交通方式、行程表示交通方式、行程安排安排的動(dòng)詞，例如的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。表示將來(lái)。 Tom is flying to Beijing next Sunday. 湯姆下周日將要飛往北京。湯姆下周日將要飛往北京。注意: 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中一些表 “狀態(tài)狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞

4、通常不用于進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意表認(rèn)識(shí)、

5、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測(cè)、見、懷疑、猜測(cè)、希望希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭惡恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by p

6、lane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting練練一練練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get)

7、there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外,表示將來(lái)將來(lái)的動(dòng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)狀態(tài),還還可用以下幾種種形式:注意！ will / shall動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形 I shal

8、l be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃計(jì)劃要發(fā)發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)對(duì)方意見見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)將發(fā)生的動(dòng)動(dòng)作,不與與表示將來(lái)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told

9、me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)這時(shí)向?qū)?dǎo)大聲聲叫我不要去。 一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)(1) 按規(guī)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅僅限于動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語(yǔ)從狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后