福建省南安一中2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題新

1、福建省南安一中2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whatisthemandoing?A. Makingacall.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havinglunch.2. HowmuchtimedoesJohnspendjumpingrope?A. 45minutes.B.

2、30minutes.C.75minutes.3. Wherearethespeakersprobably?A. Intheclassroom.B.Atthestore.C.Intheman's.4. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Hewantssomemoresteak.B.Heisreallyangry.C.Heisfull.5.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Writingbooks.B.Readingbooks.themovies.C.Goingto第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)

3、小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thetrainstation.B.Theluggageroom.C.Theairport.7. Howmuchareticketsattheticketbooth?A. Lessexpensivethanthoseonthetrain.B. Moreexpensivethanthoseonthetrain.C. Thesam

4、epriceasthoseonthetrain.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8. Howlonghasthemanbeenonadiet?A. For3months.B. For2months.C.For4months.9. Whatdidthetrainertellthemantodo?A. Exerciseeverymorning.B. Slowhispaceoflife.C.Changehiseatinghabits.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.BooksaboutA. Schoolassign

5、ments.B.Recycling.wastetreatment.11. Whomightbethewoman?A.Aresearcher.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.12. Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gotosomerecyclingcenterstodoaresearch.B. Readaboutwastetreatment.C. Writepapersaboutwastetreatment.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. WhoisBergman?C.Afilmmaker.A.Awriter.B.Anactor.14. Wha

6、tismostsurprisingtotheman?A.Thekindsoffilmsthewomanlikes.B. Thecommonintereststheyshare.C. Theclassicconflictinhorrormovies.15. Whatkindofmusicdoesthemansupposethewomanlikes?A.Classicalmusic.B. Countrymusic.C. Heavymetal.A.Comedies.B.Horrormovies.C.Actionmovies.16. Whatdoesthemanliketowatchwhenheist

7、ired?聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17. Whatkindofdamagewascausedtothehousesinthecity?A.Theroofsweredestroyed.B. Gaslineswerecut.C. Theywerecompletelyflooded.18. Onwhichstreetdidtreesbecomeuprooted（連根拔起）andsmash（撞擊）intocars?A.GreenStreet.B.MainStreet.C.WhiteStreet.19. Whatdoweknowaboutthebusaccident?A.Thebusranin

8、toatree.B. Noonewasinjured.C. Thebuswastakingstudentshome.20. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Stormy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. DoyouhavetheWaroftheWorld?Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake?A.itB.themC.someD.one22. Ele

9、ctronicmedicalrecordsprovidedatatohelppatients'familymembersanddoctorsforinformation.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall23. Guesswhat!We'llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperiencedB.havebeenexperiencingC.willbeexperiencingD.

10、willhavetoexperience24.Ourheadteacherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inotherwords,heisalways.A.unconsciousB.greedyC.mercifulD.considerate25.Ourcountryhasmanymeasurestoimprovepeople'slivingconditions.A.admittedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.adjusted26. It'sreallyasurprisethatthemanagershouldhavenoideaaboutthe

11、plan.Ofcoursehedoesn't,fortheplanwasmadeinhis.A.absenceB.assessmentC.assistanceD.approval27. Herparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.marrying28. Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey.A.shallB.shouldC.mayD.canA.giveawayB.givewayC.giveoffD.29.WasitunderthetreeA.tha

12、tB.whileC.whichD.where30.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.cameoutinthe16thcentury.A.writtenB.tohavewrittenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten31.IhaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcasesIreallywantedtohelpbutcouldnothaveanyt

13、hingtoputmyhandson.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inthatA.Ifheleaves32.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.B.WasheleavingD.WouldheleaveC. Werehetoleave33.Thegovernmenthaspassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstorestoplasticbagstoshoppersinordertoprotectourenvironment.第二節(jié)兄薛境空（共如小題：每那題1.5命荷弁30弁）閱讀下35短兀從短哀右各題所給

14、的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.E.C和D）中，選出可囚填人空白處的最隹選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上榕該項(xiàng)涂黒.BeforehurricatLeKatrinahitNewOrleans,anespsisiecarstoppedattheMississippiRiverBridgeandagentlemansteppedoutofthecarwearing葫cry36匚lathingHeclimbedavertherail（護(hù)欄）and37thebridgeontoaplatfarmbdowtheroadway3Eto>jump.Crsstartedstoppingandthetraffic：was_forwile

15、s.Thepolicearrivedwithfk&Hghtingvehicles,minislersandmentalliealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtcithtmanandtillinghimnotto40.Theytoldhimhemightnotdieand41hemightbreakallofliisboaesandbepm"器罠腿塡）-AbouthalfmiletackintnfficwasanoldtruckwithAaumiow已割草機(jī)工也tees（絶予X血d助（第）.AneLderly_42_gotoutofhistr

16、uckandvralkeduplowherethecrowd43.、c£givein34.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformanee.A. thatB.howC.whyD.whether35.Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.Forgetit!.A.ShedeserveditB.EverydoghasitsdayC. Badluckcomesthr

17、eeD.AnimalswillbeanimalsHemadehiswaythroughthepeople,lookedoverthesideand44downtothemanontheedgeoftheplatform,“Hey,I'vegottogotowork.Eitherjumporgetonthe45.Ifyoudecidenottojump,tomorrowisgoingtobe46!Withthattheman47upthebridge.Thepolice48himandplacedhiminthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardenerwalk

18、edbacktohistruckwaitingforthe49tomove.Theministeraskedthefireman50.“Whatdidhesay?”Thefiremansaid,“Hesaidhehadtogotowork!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe51foranexaminationthemankeptsayingoverandover,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”O(jiān)nemustseea52tohaveafuture.Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwill53

19、youthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow54doesso!Pleasedonotstandtooclosetoseethe55!Youwillnotbeabletoenjoytheforest!36.A.shabbyBthickC.warmD.expensive37.A.underBaboveC.beyondD.off38.A.wonderingBpreparingC.fearingD.refusing39.A.sloweddownBwentbyC.heldupD.builtupDrisk41AwhatBthatCwhichDwhether42AfarmerBsol

20、dierCworkerDgardener43AcontrolledBblockedCattractedDgathered44AsmiledBshoutedClookedDwaved45AbridgeBrailCbankDcar46AwarmerBbetterClongerDcolder47AwalkedBrolledCrushedDclimbed48AcaughtBwelcomedCquestionedDwhipped49AgentlemanBpoliceCtrafficDcrowd50AloudlyBpolitelyCangrilyDpuzzlingly51AstationBhospital

21、CprisonDchurch52AfutureBchanceChonorDresult53AurgeBhurtCgiveDcost54AwhoBwhenCwhatDthat55AriversBwallsCtreesDmountains第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn'tlikeherjob.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribl

22、eherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.“Leavethjob,”herhusbandtoldher.“Oh,Iwill,”shesaid.“Bihtavottpot.nhanyfriendsthereformetoleave.”Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.“Leavethatjob,”hergrandchildretoldher.“Oh,Iwill,”shesaid.“Butnotyet

23、.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstore,moaningandgroaning（卩申吟）inthesun.“Whyisyourdogactingthatway?”acustomeraskedthestoreowner.hemove?Thatansweredtheman.”“Becauseit“He'slyi

24、ngonanail.”“Well,whydoesn'snothurtinghimbadenough.'strueforpeople,too.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe'rewronProlongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself-esteem,killsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommented,Wecouldhardlywa

25、ittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexcitingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldntwaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkingknowthatkindofpassion,too.Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon'tchangeastheysometimeswill,they

26、refusetoletenvironmenthijack(劫持)theirself-esteem,passionordreams.56. Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause.A. shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB. herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC. herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruelD. shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatall57. Fromthesecondpar

27、agraphwecanknowthatthewoman.A. likedmakingfriendswithothersB.lovedallofherchildrenverymuchC.didexactlythesamejoballalongD.lefthertiringjobatlast58.TheunderlinedwordProlonged(inParagraph4)meansA.slightB.lastingC.seriousD.hardB.arenotwillingtogotoD.havetogetupearly59. Peoplewhoaregettingalongwellwitht

28、heirworkA.arelikelytochangewiththesituationworkC.needmoreuniquegiftsandtalentseverydayBBillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofa

29、V-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup?”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbu

30、ildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssona

31、tural,butthefunnythingisthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.LaughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvoIvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthingthat'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine."Thereisstrongevideneethatlaughterlaughterwhatitis,whathap

32、pensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier,there'sahugeamountaboutitthatnooneunderstandsyet.60. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. JokeB.FunC.LaughterD.Humor61. Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthispassageisthemosthumorous?A. “Thefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildc

33、arsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”B. “Itwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour.C. “Thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.D. “YouwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofV-8.”62. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Humanslaughbecauseofjokes,sitcomsandcomedies.B. Laughterisacomplexresponseofhumans.C

34、. Humanshavegainedskillstolaughsincetheyareborn.D. Humanslaughbecauseitcanfightdisease.63. Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Wheredoeslaughtertakeplace?B.Howdopeoplelaugh?C.Whenislaughterthebestmedicine?D.Whatislaughter?CTherearemanyreasonsthatgoalsgounfulfilled.Formany,goalsettingisaneverendin

35、gcirclethatstarts,stops,andbeginsagain.Tohelpussucceedinreachingourgoals,let'sexaminethereasonswhymanypeoplefailatreachingthem.Hereare7ReasonsThatYouWon'tReachYourGoals:1. YouDon'tHaveAnyGoalsToomanypeopleareafraidto“set”theirgoals.Afraidoffailing.Afraidofdisappointment.Well,youdefinitel

36、ywon'tcompletethemifyoudontry.Makeachoiceandsetyourgoals.Otherwiseyouwillendupwhereverlifetakesyou.2. YouDon'tStartOK,soyouhaveagoal.Whathaveyoudoneaboutit?Haveyoustartedityet?Whatareyouwaitingfor?Procrastinationisresponsibleforthefailureofmanygoals.3. YouAren'tWillingto“Buy”YourGoalsYes

37、,youhavetobuyyourgoals.Why?Becauseeverygoalhasaprice.Ithasacost.Time.Money.Sweat.Sacrifice.Youwillhaveto“pay”foryourgoalsinsomemanner.4. YourGoalsAreUnrealistic.Makesurethatyourgoalsarepossibleandthatyousetanadequatetimeframeforsuccess.5. YouWon'tStickWithItOverhalfofgoalswillbegivenupwithin30da

38、ys.Yousetyourgoals.Youstartedthem.Andthenyougaveup.Areyouusinglife'sdainilgyshappenasexcuses?Goalsarenotreachedthroughoneeffort.Rather,theyaremadeinsmallstepsovertime.6. YouWillFail.AndYouWon'tGetBackUp!Noonesucceedsimmediately.Thosewhoappeartohaveeffortlesslysucceededhaveusuallyputinyearsof

39、preparationandpractice.Youhavetofalldownmanytimesbeforeyouwillsucceed.Skillislearnedbydoing.7. YouQuitBeforeTheFinishLineToomanypeoplestoprightbeforethefinishline.It'salmostliketheyareafraidofsucceeding.Oftenalifeeventisusedasthereasonfornotfinishing.Somethingalwayscomesupbeforeyoufinish.Areyour

40、eachingyourgoals?Whichoftheseiskeepingyoufromsucceeding?Setyourgoals.Staythecourse.Alwaysgetbackupwhenyoufail.Andmakesureyoucrossthefinishline.64. What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A. Toclarifythereasonsleadingtothefailureofachievinggoals.B. Toconvincepeopleofkeepingtotheirlifegoa

41、ls.C. Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofsettinglifegoals.D. Topersuadepeopletohavebiglifegoals.word65. What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlined“procrastination”inthesecondtip?A. hesitationB.contradictionC.importanceD.delay66. Accordingtothepassage,youwillnotreachyougoals,ifyou.A. arenotwillingtospen

42、dmoneyseekinghelpinghands.B. donotletlifetakeyouwhereitgoes.C. donottaketimetomakeplansforthem.D. arenotafraidofsucceeding.67. Whatcanbelearnedfromthesixthtip?A.Hewhohashopehaseverything.B. Keepingupcontributestosuccess.C. Practicemakesperfect.D. Twoheadsarebetterthanone.DEveryyear,morethanfourmilli

43、onbabiesarebornintheUnitedStates.Someparentsnamedtheirchildrenbasedonfamily,culturalorreligioustraditions.Girlsareoftennamedafterafamilymemberbutrarelytheirmothers.Sons,though,areoftennamedaftertheirfathers.EveryyeartheSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesinAmerica.Lasty

44、ear,JacobwasthemostpopularboynameandEmmathenumberonenameforgirls.Thesedays,thechoiceofababynameseemstobeguidedasmuchbyindividualdesiresasbytradition.Thisisshowninthefactthatthemostpopularbabynamesarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthi

45、rty-twopercentofboysreceivedoneofthetenmostpopularnamesin1955.Thesamewastruefortwenty-twopercentofgirls.By2020,however,thenumbersweredowntolessthantenpercentofboysandonlyeightpercentofgirls.“Peoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinfindingunusualnames.AndnowsincewehavetheinformationontheInternetofwhatthemost

46、popularnamesare,thepercentageofkidswhogetthemactuallyisgoingdownbecausepeopleareabletoavoidthemmuchmoresuccessfullythantheydidbefore,”saidClevelandEvans,aprofessorofpsychologyatBellevueUniversity.sfuture.ParentscanfindplentyofadviceontheWebandinbookstoresaboutchoosingababyname.Alothasalsobeenwritten

47、aboutthepossibleeffectsthatanamemighthaveonachildsreaTherearestudiesthatsuggestchildrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobelaughedat.Otherstudiessuggestthatasadults,theymightbelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatgivingachildanunusualnamemighthelpbuildcharacter.Whatallthisa

48、ddsuptoisabigresponsibilityforparentstoconsiderwhatname.68. ParentsnametheirsonsaccordingtothefollowingEXCEPT.A. familytraditionB.amostpopularbabynameC.culturalcustomsD.theirfathers'names69. WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofSanDiegoStateUniversity?A. Parents'ideaongivingbabiesnamesarechangingw

49、ithsocialdevelopment.B. JacobwasmorepopularthananyotherboynamesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.C. Sonsanddaughtersarealwaysnamedaftertheirfathersorgrandfathers.D. MorepeoplearedelightedinusingpopularnamesinAmericanowadays70. Accordingtosomestudies,whichistoNOTthepossibleeffectofgivingchildrenunusualnames

50、?A. Whentheygrowup,theymaybelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.B. Theypossiblybuildcharacter.C. Childrenwithunusualnamescangetmorechancesinfuture.D. Childrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobemadefunofbyothers.71. ThebesttitleofthetextmaybeA.MostNamesAreNamedAfterFatherB. HowtoFindNamesontheWebC. C

51、hangesinChoosingBabynamesD. MoreBabiesAreNamedBeyondPopularityEAnimportantscientificreportannounced“irrefutable（不能反駁的）proof”thatclimatechangeishappeningandit'sallourfault.Howlonghasitbeenbeforepeopleareagainsttheglobalwarmingidea?Buthereafunnything.LastyeartherewasaverybadhurricaneseasonintheCar

52、ibbeanwhen,amongotherdisasters,NewOrleanswasalmostwipedoffthemap.Wewerewiselyinformedbytheexpertsatthetimethatthiswasowingtoglobalwarming.IrememberwatchingaBBCscienceprogrammeandhearingalearnedprofessorwithabeardtellus,“Theincreasedfrequencyandstrengthofhurricanesiswhatweshallhavetolearntoexpectgive

53、nglobalwarming.Thisyeartherehavebeenfarfewerhurricanesandthosetherehavebeenwererelativelymild.Why?Globalwarmingagainofcourse.ProfessorBjornLomborg,authorofTheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,writes,“Intheconstantmediareportsofpossiblegreenhouse-relateddisasters,almostanyeventisnowlinkedtoclimatechange.”Hea

54、dds,“Weshouldnotspendvastamountsofmoneytocutatinysliceoftheglobaltemperatureincreasewhenthisleadstoapooruseofresourcesandwhenwecouldprobablyusethesefundsfarmoreeffectivelyinthedevelopingworld.sayingthis,Lomborghashaddeaththreats.Otherscientistswhodonottoetheglobalwarming-is-happening-and-it'-sal

55、l-our-faultlinehavereceivedthesame.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocountagainstglobalwarming.Aworldofseniorclimatologistsandmeteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）wrotetoTheTimeslastyeartocomplainthattheycouldn'tgettheirresearchfindingspublishedbecausetheydisagreedtoit.Wehavehadawarmautumn.Theexperts,fanatics（狂熱者）allofth

56、em,putitdowntoglobalwarming.Ifwehaveanextracoldwinter,theywilltellusit'saresultofglobalwarming.Ifmybigtoefeelscoldorhurtsbadly,itwillbeowingtoglobalwarming.72. Thepurposeofthispassagemaybeto.A.supporttheideaofglobalwarmingB.organizeadebateaboutglobalwarmingC.encouragepeopletousemoneyeffectivelyD.speakoutagainsttheglobalwarmingidea7