高中英語知識結(jié)構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精講多練 棒PPT課件

1、2022-6-201詞類分類重點、難點3.名詞、冠詞1.形容詞、副詞4.代詞2.介詞、數(shù)詞1.抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞具體化抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞具體化2.常見不可數(shù)名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞3. 專有名詞口語交流中常見用法專有名詞口語交流中常見用法1.最高級的表達方式最高級的表達方式2.倍數(shù)表達倍數(shù)表達3.多個形容詞修飾一個名詞多個形容詞修飾一個名詞4.加不加加不加-ly均是副詞意義有區(qū)別均是副詞意義有區(qū)別的詞的詞5.比較級、同級比較級固定搭配比較級、同級比較級固定搭配1.it引起的易混句式引起的易混句式2.one,ones,that,those3.人稱代詞在短文改錯中的考查人稱代詞在短文改錯中的考查4. 不

2、定代詞的考查不定代詞的考查第1頁/共292頁2022-6-202動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)分類重點、難點解題關(guān)鍵5.動詞時態(tài)6.動詞語態(tài)1.根據(jù)語境，找時間點或時間段2.緊扣概念進行選擇1.根據(jù)句意辨別詞義2.主語與動詞構(gòu)成的主被動關(guān)系第2頁/共292頁2022-6-203情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣分類重點、難點解題關(guān)鍵 理解句義 結(jié)合記憶理解句義 記憶3.情態(tài)動詞+have done8.情態(tài)動詞7.虛擬語氣2.表示對現(xiàn)在和過去的推測第3頁/共292頁2022-6-204形式作用第4頁/共292頁2022-6-2059.非謂語動詞重點、難點解題關(guān)鍵非謂語動詞作狀語與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句的非謂語動詞作狀語與獨立主格

3、結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句的區(qū)分。區(qū)分。非謂語動詞作定語。非謂語動詞作定語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別。既可以接不定式又接既可以接不定式又接v-ing做賓語有區(qū)分的動詞。做賓語有區(qū)分的動詞。it做形式主語和形式賓語的句式。做形式主語和形式賓語的句式。使役性動詞的過去分詞和使役性動詞的過去分詞和v-ing的理解。的理解。不定式各種形式的考查不定式各種形式的考查 。1. 非謂語動作與主句動作發(fā)非謂語動作與主句動作發(fā)生的時間先后生的時間先后2. 與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系第5頁/共292頁2022-6-206準確理解語意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)知識解題簡單

4、句10.簡單句 并列句并列句分類重點、難點解題關(guān)鍵并列句第6頁/共292頁2022-6-207語法一致 原則意義一致原則就近一致原則分類記憶規(guī)則聯(lián)系語意解題11.主 謂 一 致重點難點解題方法分類集體名詞集體名詞, 以以-s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞,常見不可數(shù)常見不可數(shù) 名詞名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞具體化不可數(shù)名詞具體化并列主語并列主語And連接的名詞表示一個人或物用單數(shù)，多連接的名詞表示一個人或物用單數(shù)，多個用復(fù)數(shù)；個用復(fù)數(shù)；or, not onlybut ,eitheror, not so muchas., neithernor,notbut; every/each/no/m

5、any a/more than oneand every量詞做量詞做主語主語a quantity of, a kind of, a mountain of , a pile of, a box of,數(shù)詞修數(shù)詞修 飾主語飾主語much, an amount of, a great deal of, lots of, plenty of, the rest, the remaining, the majority of第7頁/共292頁2022-6-208 13.強調(diào)句句型強調(diào)句句型 （重難點）（重難點） 句中加語氣詞句中加語氣詞等詞匯來強調(diào)等詞匯來強調(diào)強強調(diào)調(diào) 12.助動詞助動詞do +V助動

6、詞助動詞do的形式隨的形式隨主語和時態(tài)而變化主語和時態(tài)而變化特殊疑問句式特殊疑問句式 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞be+ it + that ?一般疑問句式一般疑問句式（be動詞放句首）動詞放句首）反意疑問句式反意疑問句式( 必須和主句一致必須和主句一致 )強調(diào)句用在名詞性從句中強調(diào)句用在名詞性從句中surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等等倒裝句倒裝句a.強調(diào)句子的主語時，要與強調(diào)句的謂語動 詞一致。b.表語一般不能用這一句型進行強調(diào)c. 條件、讓步狀語從句不能強調(diào)d.強調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，但強調(diào)的原

7、因狀語不能用as，since來引導(dǎo)e.可強調(diào)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，但不能強調(diào)so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 f. 對由until引起的短語或從句，要注意否定前移注意陳述句句式陳述句句式It is/was that/who第8頁/共292頁2022-6-209名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句asas引導(dǎo)9 9種 時間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點狀語從句復(fù) 合 句關(guān)系詞介詞+ +關(guān)系詞 介詞+which/whom 介詞+where/whose +n. 復(fù)合介詞短語+which 介詞+which=關(guān)系副詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從

8、句 區(qū)別 suchas/ the same as 限制性與非限制性關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞陳述語序 引導(dǎo)詞從屬接連詞that/whether,在句中不成分作連接代詞 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whwhat/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever oever/whomever/whichever 在句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語連接副詞 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/how

9、everhowever在句中作狀語分類第9頁/共292頁2022-6-2010主從復(fù)合句分類重點、難點解題關(guān)鍵17.狀語從句16.名詞性從句15.定語從句細讀題干劃分句子成分不缺成分用that，”是否”用whether，缺什么成分補什么成分+語意記憶翻譯第10頁/共292頁2022-6-2011The machine has _ cover.The machine has _ cover.A Asteel strong red a steel strong red a B Ba steel red strong a steel red strong C Ca red steel strong

10、a red steel strong D Da red strong round a red strong round 第11頁/共292頁2022-6-2012The _ means of getting from The _ means of getting from place to place in the city is by place to place in the city is by bus.bus.A. most commonly useful public A. most commonly useful public B. most commonly public use

11、dB. most commonly public usedC. public used more commonly C. public used more commonly D. most commonly use publicD. most commonly use public第12頁/共292頁2022-6-2013He went to bed, _.He went to bed, _.A Acold and hungrycold and hungryB Bcoldly and hungrily coldly and hungrily C Cfull of hungryfull of h

12、ungryD Dbeing cold and hunger being cold and hunger 第13頁/共292頁2022-6-2014His health is _.His health is _.A Aas poor, if not poorer as poor, if not poorer than his sisterthan his sisterB Bas poor as, if not poorer as poor as, if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters C Cpoor as his sisters, if

13、poor as his sisters, if not poornot poorD Das poor, if not poorer as poor, if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters 第14頁/共292頁2022-6-2015They all looked at the They all looked at the master _ and felt quite_.master _ and felt quite_.A Asad ; sadsad ; sadB Bsadly ; sadly sadly ; sadly C Csad ;

14、 sadlysad ; sadlyD Dsadly ; sad sadly ; sad 第15頁/共292頁2022-6-2016I hope it was as _ as the I hope it was as _ as the one you lent me.one you lent me.A AwellwellB Bgood good C CbetterbetterD Dbest best 第16頁/共292頁2022-6-2017She is more diligent than She is more diligent than all _ students in her all

15、_ students in her class.class.A Athe otherthe otherB Banother another C Cany otherany otherD Dother other 第17頁/共292頁2022-6-2018The apple tastes _ and The apple tastes _ and sells _.sells _.A Awell ; wellwell ; wellB Bgood ; good good ; good C Cgood ; wellgood ; wellD Dwell ; goodwell ; good第18頁/共292

16、頁2022-6-2019At the meeting, they kept At the meeting, they kept _ all the time._ all the time.A AsilentsilentB Bsilencely silencely C CsilentlysilentlyD Dquietly quietly 第19頁/共292頁2022-6-2020The _ practice you have, The _ practice you have, the _ mistakes youll the _ mistakes youll make.make.A Amuch

17、 ; littlemuch ; littleB Bmore ; fewer more ; fewer C Cmore ; lessmore ; lessD Dmore ; fewestmore ; fewest第20頁/共292頁2022-6-2021I did what I should do, I did what I should do, nothing was _ the praise.nothing was _ the praise.A AworthyworthyB Bworth being worth being C Cworthy ofworthy ofD Dworth of w

18、orth of 第21頁/共292頁2022-6-2022He is _ interested in He is _ interested in English. He often works English. He often works at it until _ into the night.at it until _ into the night.A Adeep ; deepdeep ; deepB Bdeeply ; deep deeply ; deep C Cdeep ; deeplydeep ; deeplyD Ddeeply ; deeplydeeply ; deeply第22

19、頁/共292頁2022-6-2023The weather is not _ hot.The weather is not _ hot.A AsuchsuchB Bsuch a such a C CthatthatD Dthan than 第23頁/共292頁2022-6-2024_ should help _._ should help _.A AStrong people ; weak Strong people ; weak oneoneB BThe strong ; weak The strong ; weak people people C CStrong ; weakStrong

20、; weakD DThe strong ; the weakThe strong ; the weak第24頁/共292頁2022-6-2025He is _ to know the He is _ to know the answer.answer.A AlikelylikelyB Bprobable probable C CmaybemaybeD Dpossible possible 第25頁/共292頁2022-6-2026Mary is _ to answer the Mary is _ to answer the question correctly.question correct

21、ly.A Atoo clevertoo cleverB Bso clever so clever C Cclever enoughclever enoughD Dcleverer enough cleverer enough 第26頁/共292頁2022-6-2027The balloon Li Mings The balloon Li Mings father has bought for him father has bought for him is _ mine.is _ mine.A Aas three times big asas three times big asB Bthre

22、e times the size of three times the size of C Cthree times big asthree times big asD Das three times the size as three times the size of of 第27頁/共292頁2022-6-2028My brother is _ yours.My brother is _ yours.A Athe same old tothe same old toB Bthe same age than the same age than C Cas old likeas old li

23、keD Dthe same age asthe same age as第28頁/共292頁2022-6-2029Shanghai is one of _ in Shanghai is one of _ in the world.the world.A Abiggest citiesbiggest citiesB Bthe biggest city the biggest city C Cbiggest citysbiggest citysD Dthe biggest cities the biggest cities 第29頁/共292頁2022-6-2030It is _ question.

24、It is _ question.A Athe more difficultthe more difficultB Bthe most difficult the most difficult C Ca most difficulta most difficultD Da more difficult a more difficult 第30頁/共292頁2022-6-2031My _ brother is five My _ brother is five years _ than I .years _ than I .A Aolder ; oldolder ; oldB Belder ;

25、elder elder ; elder C Colder ; olderolder ; olderD Delder ; older elder ; older 第31頁/共292頁2022-6-2032He is a successful He is a successful businessman. He always businessman. He always makes _ of his chances.makes _ of his chances.A AmanymanyB Bthe most the most C CmuchmuchD Dthe much the much 第32頁/

26、共292頁2022-6-2033He is _ as he looks.He is _ as he looks.A AclevererclevererB Bnot so foolish not so foolish C Cless foolishless foolishD Dmore foolish more foolish 第33頁/共292頁2022-6-2034Jim swims _ than I , but Jim swims _ than I , but he doesnt swim _ Mike.he doesnt swim _ Mike.A Abetter ; betterbet

27、ter ; betterB Bbetter ; as well as better ; as well as C Cbetter ; as better asbetter ; as better asD Dfarther ; far enough farther ; far enough than than 第34頁/共292頁2022-6-2035If there were no If there were no examinations, we should examinations, we should havehaveat schoolat schoolA Athe happiest

28、time the happiest time B Ba more happier time a more happier time C Cmuch happiest time much happiest time D Da much happier time a much happier time 第35頁/共292頁2022-6-2036He isHe isteacher that all teacher that all of us like himof us like himA Aa such good a such good B Bsuch good a such good a C C

29、a so good a so good D Dso good a so good a 第36頁/共292頁2022-6-2037It is generally believed It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a that teaching is _ it is a science.science.A Aan art much as an art much as B Bmuch an art as much an art as C Cas an art much as as an art much as D Das much

30、an art as as much an art as 第37頁/共292頁2022-6-2038_ to take this adventure _ to take this adventure course will learn a lot of course will learn a lot of useful skills.useful skills.A ABrave enough students Brave enough students B BEnough brave students Enough brave students C CStudents brave enough

31、Students brave enough D DStudents enough brave Students enough brave 第38頁/共292頁2022-6-2039Which subject is Which subject is _ ,maths or physics ?_ ,maths or physics ?A Adifficult difficult B Bmore difficult more difficult C Cmore easier more easier D Dmore easy more easy 第39頁/共292頁2022-6-2040Which i

32、s Which is country, country, Canada or Australia? Canada or Australia? A Aa large a large B Blarger larger C Ca larger a larger D Dthe largerthe larger第40頁/共292頁2022-6-2041How beautifully she sings! How beautifully she sings! I have never heardI have never heardA Athe better voice the better voice B

33、 Ba good voice a good voice C Cthe best voice the best voice D Da better voice a better voice 第41頁/共292頁2022-6-2042The more you listen to The more you listen to English, English, youll feel in youll feel in speaking Englishspeaking English A Athe well the well B Beasily easily C Cthe more easilythe

34、more easilyD Dthe easier the easier 第42頁/共292頁2022-6-2043Boris has brainsBoris has brains In fact, In fact, I doubt whether anyone in I doubt whether anyone in the class hasthe class hasIQIQ A Aa high a high B Ba higher a higher C Cthe higherthe higherD Dthe highest the highest 第43頁/共292頁2022-6-2044

35、Professor White has Professor White has written some short written some short stories, but he isstories, but he isknown for his playsknown for his playsA Athe best the best B Bmore more C Cbetter better D Dthe mostthe most第44頁/共292頁2022-6-2045The price of vegetables The price of vegetables isisthan

36、beforethan before A Amuch cheaper much cheaper B Beven higher even higher C Cstill dearer still dearer D Da lot more expensive a lot more expensive 第45頁/共292頁2022-6-20461. Youd better not go _ the forest. Its dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live _?3. The building is _ fire. There are some p

37、eople _ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities.5. Its not good to come late _ school.6. Whats wrong _ your bike?7. Thank you very much _ coming to see me.8. I couldnt finish it _ your help.9. Dont laugh _ others mistakes.10. Do the twins look _ their father?to in on onbet

38、weenforwithforwithoutatafter第46頁/共292頁2022-6-2047How do you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _ bike, sometimes _ foot.Its very kind _ you to help me _ my maths.Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.The teacher told us the moon travels _ the earth.You must learn these words _ heart, and

39、 answer my questions _ English.Please meet your uncle _ noon _ Saturday.Thanks _ your help. I finished the work before dark.Its cold and the temperature is _ zero during the night.The teacher is writing _ red ink _ a piece of paper.The children are waiting _ the gate _ their mother.byonofwithinforar

40、oundbyinatforunderoninonatof第47頁/共292頁2022-6-20481. There are two classes _ Wednesday afternoon. (99南京)A. At B. in C. on D. to2. This programme was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from3.The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A.

41、from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on4. Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for; for5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry _ her.A. in B. to C. with D. for第48頁/共292頁2022-6-20496. Is everyone here good _ dancing?(99昆明)A. at B. on C. to

42、D. for7. They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25.A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during8. Children are often told not to play _ fire.(98上海)A. on B. for C. with D. under9. No one can stop her _ going away.(98河北)A. of B. from C. to D. out of10. The easer goes _ one student _ another. (98

43、福州)A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to第49頁/共292頁2022-6-205011.Youll get a nice present _ your parents _ your birthday.A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during12.Lets wait _ her _ the corner of the street. A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at13.Look! The two men are _ t

44、rouble. They are calling _ help.A. with; for B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out14.The boy filled the bottle _ some milk. Now its full _ milk.A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without15.Mother always talks _ her friends _ the phone _ weekend.A. with; on; at B. to; with; on C. about; on;

45、 through D. of; by; at第50頁/共292頁2022-6-205116.When did he lend the dictionary _ you? -I borrowed it _ him the day before yesterday.A. from; to B. to; by C. to; from D. on; out of17.Uncle Wang lives _ a farm, but he works _ a factory.A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. on; in18.She came up to me, _ a sm

46、ile _ her face.A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at19.He wanted to ask _ some books _ music.A. for; in B. about; of C. for; on D. about; about20.His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from第51頁/共292頁2022-6-2052提高型 綜合型1. The bridge _ the

47、river is made _ big stone.A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. of; into2. He stayed _ his uncles _ a week.A. in; for B. with; till C. at; for D. for; about3. I cant swim _ the river _ a piece of wood.A. across; without B.through; with C.over; on D. in; by4. The desk _ the teacher is _ the classro

48、om.A. of; in front B. to; in front ofC. at; before D. for; in the front of5. John cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife.A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in第52頁/共292頁2022-6-20536. The other day I met a friend _ my way to school.A. of me on B. of my on C. In D. of mine on7. Its easy _ us to f

49、inish the work _ time.A. for; on B. of; in C. for; before D. of; at8. We, League members, should be strict _ ourselves _ our work.A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with9. She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; at B. beside; with C. before; in D. on; of10. Lin Tao answe

50、red all the questions _ the last one _ usual.A. except; as B. besides; as C. except; on D. but; in第53頁/共292頁2022-6-205411.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until12._ Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a stocking _ the

51、end of their beds before they go to sleep.A. At; by B. During; in C. On; at D. In; before13.Is the girl _ red _ duty today?A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on14._ a few years time, it will be covered _ many thousands of trees.A. In; with B. After; by C. In; on D. After; over15.Many old things

52、 _ show were used _ keeping tea hot.A. at; to B. on; for C. for; on D. in; as16.English is spoken _ a first language _ most people in the USA.A. by; as B. as; by C. for; of D. like; in第54頁/共292頁2022-6-205517.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees.A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D.

53、to; between18.It will stop the sand _ moving _ the rich farmland in the south.A. from; toward B. from; to C. into; towards D. at; down19.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among20.They got _ the foot of the mountain just now.A. at B. in C. to D. off21.My father ret

54、urned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重慶)A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night第55頁/共292頁2022-6-205622.He often mistakes me _ my brother.(2000黑龍江)A. to B. as C. for D. with23.China has built a Great Green Wall _ the northern part _ the country.A. to; in B. across; of C. across; on D.

55、 at; of24.Thank you very much _ lending the eraser _ me.A. for; at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for25.Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help?(2000安徽) A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to26.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.A. in B. at C. on D. by27.His father has been _ Austr

56、alia _ 1998.(汕頭)A. to; in B. in; since C. to; from D. in; from28.Mr. Black was angry _ Jim _ laughing _ him. A. at; for; to B. for; with; onC. with; for; with D. with; for; at 第56頁/共292頁2022-6-2057The young oftenThe young oftenthe old in our townthe old in our town A Ahelps Bhelps Bwants to help wan

57、ts to help C Chelp Dhelp Dhelping helping He had never envied the He had never envied the richrichmoneymoney A Ahis Bhis Btheir their C Cones Dones Dher her 第57頁/共292頁2022-6-2058 Id like Id likeinformation about the information about the management of your hotel, management of your hotel, pleaseplea

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59、advice B Badvice advice C Cadvices advices D Dthe advices the advices 第59頁/共292頁2022-6-2060Mr. Wang gave usMr. Wang gave uson how to improve our on how to improve our EnglishEnglish A Aso good an advice so good an advice B Ba good advice a good advice C Csome good advices some good advices D Da piec

60、e of good advice a piece of good advice 第60頁/共292頁2022-6-2061 Such a magazine is Such a magazine isexcept when you have except when you have time to killtime to kill A Aof little value of little value B Bmuch value much value C Ca lot of values a lot of values D Dof great value of great value 第61頁/共