抓牢基礎(chǔ) 沉著應(yīng)變

1、抓牢基礎(chǔ)抓牢基礎(chǔ) 沉著應(yīng)變沉著應(yīng)變趙堅(jiān)昆明第八中學(xué)n 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)言材料中留出10個(gè)空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 -“考試說(shuō)明” 變化部分： 第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一、二節(jié)） 短文體、對(duì)話體短文體、對(duì)話體約三到四個(gè)約三到四個(gè)考試形式變化帶來(lái)的啟示：n突出語(yǔ)篇突出語(yǔ)篇n強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)n體現(xiàn)考試效度體現(xiàn)考試效度 更加注重英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力更加注重英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力語(yǔ)境中對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)境中對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確使用更加真實(shí)、客觀地反映考生的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)更加真實(shí)、客觀地反映考生的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平和能力

2、，水平和能力， 增加考試的區(qū)分度增加考試的區(qū)分度試題編排順序變化帶來(lái)的啟示n語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用從單項(xiàng)選擇變換為語(yǔ)法填空題， 由第I卷進(jìn)入第II卷 客觀題變主觀題，對(duì)學(xué)生的實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的要求提高了，突出學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)以致用， 以力圖改變英語(yǔ)教學(xué)費(fèi)時(shí)多， 收效低的現(xiàn)狀。加強(qiáng)主觀題的訓(xùn)練ne.g nMany houses _ in the earthquake in Wenchuan. A. has been destroyed B. were destroyed C. have destroyed D. was destroyednMany houses _ in the eart

3、hquake in Wenchuan. were destroyednSpelling： Paragraph 1n1.A scsiettni said robots will be more intelligentn2.Director of ignnrEeniegn3.one of the worlds leading xeertspn4.one iliobln times more powerfulJumbled wordsJumbled sentencesnJumbled Paragraphs語(yǔ)法填空考試樣題第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

4、分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。nOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt,

5、 but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”16. found17. nor nHis son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,n 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a sm

6、all village like ours,” Nick said.18. why19. reasonable nNicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who too

7、k advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 nthe sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”20. who 21. at 22. for n“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”n“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in

8、 the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking n2012廣東高考真題n1. wearing 2. had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though n6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.then2011廣東高考真題n1.

9、later 2. until/till 3. sitting 4. was pretending 5. mentally n6. whom 7. they 8. on 9. an 10. bothn2010廣東高考真題 n1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with n6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. whenn2009廣東高考真題 n1. it 2. to please 3. a 4. pushed 5. where n6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at 10. was inf

10、ormedn2008廣東高考真題n1. In 2. to help 3. his 4. it/that 5. that n6. after/from 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. results n2007廣東高考真題n1. broke 2.who 3. as 4. settled 5.an6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. hern純空格形式的考點(diǎn)：2013年：17. nor 18. why 20. who 21. at 22. for 24. a 2012： 4.the 5.Although/Thoug

11、h 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.the2011： 2. until/till 6. whom 7. they 8. on 9. an 10. both冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞n用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考點(diǎn) ：2013年： 16. found 19. reasonable 23. possibly 25. thinking 2012：1。 wearing 2. had bought 3. pleased 6.harder 2011：1。 later 3. sitting 4. was pretending 5. mentally n動(dòng)詞 （非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-不定

12、式、-ing, -ed) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)）n形容詞和副詞 （比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）n詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 （前綴，后綴）n材料特點(diǎn)：n1 短文長(zhǎng)度：170-200詞。n2 短文難度：沒(méi)有超出課標(biāo)的生詞，但有課標(biāo)單詞的派生詞。n3 短文題材：或體現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵，或給人心靈以啟迪等。n考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：純空格題：設(shè)6-7個(gè)小題。用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：設(shè)3-4個(gè)小題。n關(guān)注重點(diǎn)：關(guān)注重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞搭配常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞搭配 feel (felt, felt) fall (fell, fallen) seek (sought, so

13、ught) spread (spread, spread) broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) win (won, won) forbid (forbade, forbidden) lie(lay, lain) hang (hung, hung)n容易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞 preferring prefferred forgetting forgotten equipping equipped writing written destroying destroyed 形容詞、副詞： 形容詞與副詞功能的區(qū)別 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 （也可能考比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，不規(guī)則變化）possible-p

14、ossiblysuccessful-successfullynBad-worse-worstnFar-farther-farthest介詞：基本用法 (beyond, against, for, at) 固定搭配 (look out of, remindof.)代詞： 不定代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞等 (one, that, such, the same)連詞：并列連詞 從屬連詞 therefore, however, thus, whereas, so long as, only if, in case, whenever, n固定句型：nIt takes. to do sth.nI

15、t wont be long beforenIts sincenWhat is it that.?nChild as he is, he.nThere stands a nsothatn提升基本能力： 閱讀能力閱讀能力 判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 拼寫(xiě)單詞的能力、寫(xiě)作的能力拼寫(xiě)單詞的能力、寫(xiě)作的能力n（2011深圳一模）Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, p

16、ouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches. n At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.n Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that

17、 the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴會(huì)). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.n During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked u

18、neasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.n Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.n Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all o