商務(wù)合同專業(yè)名詞

1、abandon放棄acceptance接受accepted contract price接受的合同金額access進入，入口access after taking over接收后進入access for inspection檢查入口access route進場道路access to有權(quán)進入，接觸access to the site進場道路accommodation膳宿additional facilities附加設(shè)施addresses for communication交流地址adequacy, stability and safety充分性，穩(wěn)定性和安全性adjudication裁決adju

2、dication board裁決委員會adjustments for changes in cost合同金額的變更的調(diào)整adjustments for changes in legislation法律變更的調(diào)整advance payment預(yù)付款adjudicator裁決員alignment of works施工的調(diào)整alteration變更alternative agreement替代協(xié)議ambiguity模棱兩可amicable settlement友好解決amortization rate分攤返還比例amount due應(yīng)付金額annex to所附antiquity文物appendix

3、to tender招標(biāo)書附件applicable可適用的appointment任命approval of contractors documents承包商文件的批準(zhǔn)approval, permits and licenses批準(zhǔn)，許可和執(zhí)照arbitration仲裁arbitration仲裁as-built竣工as-built drawing竣工圖assign to分配，指派assignment分配，指派assistance by employer由業(yè)主提供的協(xié)助at ones risk and cost某人承擔(dān)風(fēng)險和費用at ones sole discretion自行決定attributa

4、ble to由于audit審查 ,審計avoidance of interference避免介入await等待award中標(biāo)bankruptcy破產(chǎn)base date基準(zhǔn)日be bound to有義務(wù)be deemed to被視為be entitled to do有權(quán) be prejudicial to有損于，對 不利bench mark水準(zhǔn)基點bid標(biāo)書；招投標(biāo)bidder招投標(biāo)人bill of lading提單bill of quantity工程量清單bodily injury人身傷害breach違背，破壞calendar days日歷天care and supply of documen

5、ts文件的照管和提供certificate, application for final payment證書，申請certificate, final payment最終付款的證書certificate, performance履約證明certificates, application for interim payment期中付款的證書，申請certificates, copies to be sent待批準(zhǔn)的副本和證書certificates, interim payment期中付款的證書cessation of work終止施工claim索賠claims procedure索賠程序cla

6、ims, employer s業(yè)主提出的索賠clarification澄清clearance間隙；清理clearance of site現(xiàn)場清理clearance of site after performance certificate履約證明后的現(xiàn)場清理clearance of site after taking-over certificate接收證書后的現(xiàn)場清理client委托方（業(yè)主）coefficient系數(shù)come into effect生效commencement of work開工commencement of works施工開始commission傭金commissioni

7、ng test啟動調(diào)試communications通信交流communications, language for通信交流的語言completion完成completion of outstanding work and remedying掃尾工作和修補缺陷的完成defectscompletion, statement at完工報告comply with遵照concealed project隱蔽工程conditions, unforeseeable physical不可預(yù)見的物質(zhì)條件confidential agreement保密協(xié)議confidential details保密細節(jié)conseq

8、uential loss引發(fā)的損失constraint約束，強制consumables消費品contract合同；承包contract agreement合同協(xié)議contract amendment合同增補contract price合同金額contractor承包商contractor to search待調(diào)查的承包商contractors care of the works承包商對工程的照管contractors claims承包商的索賠contractors design obligations承包商的設(shè)計義務(wù)contractors documents承包商的文件contractors

9、documents, employer s use of承包商的文件供業(yè)主使用contractors entitlement to suspend work承包商停工的權(quán)利contractors equipment承包商的設(shè)備contractors general obligations承包商的一般義務(wù)contractors liability, cessation of承包商的責(zé)任的終止contractors liability, limitation of承包商責(zé)任的限制contractors obligations: tests on completion承包商的義務(wù)：完工時的測試con

10、tractors operations on site承包商在現(xiàn)場的操作contractors personnel承包商人員contractors personnel承包商的人員contractors personnel and equipment, records of承包商人員，設(shè)備的記錄contractors representative承包商代表contractors representative承包商的代表contractors superintendence承包商的監(jiān)督contractors undertaking承包商的承諾cooperation配合cost, adjustmen

11、ts for changes in變更的調(diào)整和費用courier charge信差費credit余款creditor債權(quán)人cross-border跨邊界的currencies for payment付款的幣種customs clearance結(jié)關(guān)daily fee日酬金data on conditions at the site現(xiàn)場的條件數(shù)據(jù)daywork日工debris碎片deduction扣除default違約default of contractor, notice of承包商違約的通知default of contractor: termination承包商違約導(dǎo)致的合同終止defau

12、lt of employer: entitlement to suspend work業(yè)主違約導(dǎo)致的：停工的權(quán)利default of employer: termination業(yè)主違約導(dǎo)致的終止defect缺陷defective liability period缺陷責(zé)任期defective work, removal of缺陷工程的拆除defects notification period缺陷通知期defects notification period, extension of缺陷通知期限的延長defects, failure to remedy無法彌補缺陷defects, remedyin

13、g of缺陷的修復(fù)defects, searching for cause of尋找缺陷的原因definition定義delay damages延遲損失delays caused by authorities由于權(quán)力機關(guān)引起的延誤delegation by the engineer工程師代表deliberate default有意違約demobilize遣散demolish拆除design error設(shè)計錯誤design obligations, general設(shè)計的一般義務(wù)deterioration損蝕determinations by the engineer由工程師提出的終止discha

14、rge結(jié)清證明discharge發(fā)放，履行，解雇discount rate貼現(xiàn)率discrepancy矛盾，不符disfavor不利dismantle拆除disorderly conduct混亂施工dispute adjudication board爭端裁決委員會dispute adjudication board, appointment of the爭端裁決機構(gòu)的選擇dispute adjudication board, failure to agree不能就裁決機關(guān)達成一致dispute adjudication boards appointment, expiry of裁決機構(gòu)的任命到

15、期不遵照裁決機構(gòu)的決定獲得裁決機構(gòu)的決定 爭端的友好解決 爭端的仲裁 不遵照裁決機構(gòu)的決定的爭端中斷 竣工文件 承包商使用業(yè)主的文件 業(yè)主使用承包商的文件 由于，因為；向的應(yīng)付款 職責(zé) 關(guān)稅 使延誤最少化的責(zé)任 經(jīng)濟補償 通電，通水和接入煤氣 電子版本的傳送和交流通信 業(yè)主 業(yè)主的索賠 業(yè)主的索賠的付款幣種 業(yè)主提出終止合同的權(quán)利 業(yè)主的設(shè)備和免費材料 業(yè)主的財務(wù)安排 業(yè)主責(zé)任的終止 業(yè)主的人員 業(yè)主要求中的錯誤 業(yè)主的風(fēng)險 業(yè)主風(fēng)險的后果 可強制執(zhí)行的 雇傭 人員的雇傭 工程師為業(yè)主提供的服務(wù) 工程師派出的代表 工程師發(fā)出的指導(dǎo) 工程師的更換 工程師的決定 工程師的職責(zé)和權(quán)利 權(quán)利 環(huán)境的保

16、護 正視 承包商的錯誤 付款證據(jù)dispute adjudication boards decision, failure to comply with dispute adjudication boards decision, obtaining disputes, amicable settlement of disputes, arbitration of disputes,faliure to comply with dispute adjudication boards decision on disrupt documents, as-built documents, contra

17、ctor s use of employers documents, employer s use of contractors due to duty duty duty to minimize delay economic compensation electricity, water and gas electronic transmission of communications employer employers claims employers claims: currencies of payment employers entitlement to termination e

18、mployers equipment and free-issue material employers financial arrangements employers liability, cessation of employers personnel employers requirements, errors in employers risks employers risks, consequences of enforceable engagement engagement of staff engineer to act for the employer engineer, d

19、elegation by the engineer, instructions of the engineer, replacement of engineers determinations engineers duties and authority entitlement environment, protection of the envisage error by contractor evidence of paymentsexpiry期滿explanatory解釋性的extension延長extension of defects notification period缺陷責(zé)任期的

20、延長extension of time for completion完工時間的延長extra cost額外費用failure to pass tests after completion完工后測試未通過failure to pass tests on completion完工時測試未通過FIDIC國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會final payment certificate, application for最終付款證書的申請final payment certificate, issue of最終付款證書的發(fā)放final statement最終報表finances, employer s業(yè)主的財務(wù)fi

21、nancial arrangement財務(wù)安排fixed rates固定匯率forbear不采取.force majeure不可抗力force majeure affecting subcontractor影響分包商的不可抗力事故force majeure,consequences of不可抗力事故的后果force majeure,definition of不可抗力的定義force majeure,notice of不可抗力事故的通知force majeure:optional termination不可抗力導(dǎo)致的選擇性終止foreign currencies外幣form of tender標(biāo)

22、書格式fossil化石fraud欺騙free-issue免費提供frustration the contract有損合同fulfillment履行full power全權(quán)full replacement value全部重置價值functional test性能測試general obligation一般義務(wù)general provisions一般規(guī)定general terms總條款give rise to引起goods, transport of貨物的運輸gratuity賞金guarantee保證health and safety健康和安全hereinafter以下hereinafter to

23、 be referred as以下簡稱為 hold . against保護 以防 identification of project工程標(biāo)識impediment妨礙implementation履行in accordance with根據(jù)in collaboration with與合作in compliance with根據(jù)，遵照in conjunction with與合在一起in possession占有incidental nature附帶性的inconsistent with與不符incur引起，導(dǎo)致indemnify保障indemnities保障indemnity保障inducement

24、引誘ineffective失效infringement侵權(quán)inquisitorial procedure調(diào)查程序insolvent無力償債inspection檢查installation安裝instruction to bidder投標(biāo)人須知instructions of the engineer工程師的指導(dǎo)insurance against injury to persons and damage to人身傷害險和財產(chǎn)損壞險propertyinsurance for contractors personnel承包商人員的保險insurance for works and contractor

25、s equipment工程險和承包商設(shè)備險insurance policy保險單insurances, general requirements for保險的要求總則insurer承保人intellectual property right知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property rights in contractors documents承包商文件中的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property rights in employers documents業(yè)主文件中的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property rights,claims for infringemen

26、t of侵害知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的索賠interested party有關(guān)當(dāng)事人interference with tests on completion介入完工時的測試interim payment期中付款interim payment certificates, application for期中付款證書的申請interim payment certificates, issue of期中付款證書的發(fā)放international chamber of commerce國際商會interpretation解釋，詮釋invalidity無效invoice發(fā)票irrespective of無論，不考慮iss

27、ue頒發(fā)joint and several liability連帶和獨立責(zé)任labour,engagement of staff勞動力和人員的雇傭labour,facilities for staff and用于勞動力以及人員的設(shè)施law, governing合同規(guī)定的語言laws, compliance with遵守的法律laws,labour勞動法legislation, adjustments for change in法律引起的工程調(diào)整letter of acceptance接受函，中標(biāo)通知函letter of tender投標(biāo)函liability責(zé)任liability unaffec

28、ted by insurances未進入保險的責(zé)任liability, cessation of contractors承包商責(zé)任的終止liability, cessation of employers業(yè)主責(zé)任的終止liability, limitation of責(zé)任的有限性limitation of liability責(zé)任限度liquidation停業(yè)清理litigation訴訟local currencies本地貨幣lump sum price一次性包干費用main contract總承包main contract主合同main contractor總承包商maintain維護mainte

29、nance維護maintenance manual維護保養(yǎng)手冊make good糾正manner of execution施工的方式manuals, operation and maintenance操作和維護手冊master schedule總進度表materials in event of suspernsion,payment for停工期間的材料付款materials supplied by the employer由業(yè)主提供的材料materials, ownership of材料的所有權(quán)的歸屬materials, payment for unfixed未定材料的付款measureme

30、nt測量，計量mobilization召集人員monthly statement月報表namely即，也就是說negligence疏忽nominated sub-contractor提名分包商non-binding不具有約束性的non-compliance不符合non-exclusion非排除的non-terminable無限期notice of award中標(biāo)通知notice of dissatisfaction不滿意的通知notice of force maejure不可抗力的通知notice of intention to deliver進行運輸?shù)囊庀蛲ㄖ猲otice to correc

31、t糾正通知notices, addresses for通知的聯(lián)系地址notwithstanding不符obligation義務(wù)obligations, after performance certificate履約證書發(fā)放后的義務(wù)omission遺漏on behalf of代表optional termination自主選擇終止other contractors其他分包商outstanding work掃尾工程owner業(yè)主payment付款payment after termination by the contractor承包商提出終止后的付款payment after terminati

32、on by the employer業(yè)主提出終止后的付款payment certificate付款證書payment for plant and materials for the works施工材料和設(shè)備的付款payment in applicable currencies適用幣種的付款payment of retention money保留金的支付payment to contractor after force majeure不可抗力事故后的對承包商的付款payment, delayed延期的付款payments, schedule of付款計劃percentage progress進度

33、百分比performance certificate履約證明performance security履約擔(dān)保permanent works永久工程permits-to-work工作許可personnel人員personnel and equipment, records of contractors承包商人員設(shè)備的記錄personnel, disorderly conduct by由人員引起的混亂施工personnel, insurance for contractors業(yè)主為人員投保的保險personnel, training of人員的培訓(xùn)persons in the service of

34、 employer業(yè)主服務(wù)的人員pertinent to與有關(guān)physical property物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)plant設(shè)備policy保險保單postponement of period for construction施工延期預(yù)防措施 啟動前調(diào)試 保險費 規(guī)定 現(xiàn)行匯率 文件的優(yōu)先次序 程序規(guī)則 訴訟 采購 專業(yè)費 進度計劃 施工計劃，安排 進度報告 進度報告 措施；條款 供應(yīng) 暫定金額 依照 質(zhì)量控制 質(zhì)量保證 工程進度 重新安裝 輕率的不當(dāng)行為 能收回的 招收 招收 糾正 糾正 應(yīng)遵循法規(guī)，法律 規(guī)則，技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 補償 拒收 拒絕（接收等） 法律許可下的履約的解除 解除（責(zé)任等） 修補施工 未

35、能修補缺陷 修補缺陷 修補缺陷的成本 缺陷的修復(fù) 合同終止后，承包商設(shè)備充現(xiàn)場拆除 報酬 廢止precaution pre-commission premium prescribe prevailing rates priority of documents procedural rule proceedings procurement professional fees programme programme progress report progress reports provision provision provisional sum pursuant to QC. =qualit

36、y control quality assurance rate of progress reassemble reckless misconduct recoverable recruit recruitment rectification rectify regulations and laws, compliance with regulations, technical standards and reimbursement rejection rejection release from performance under the law relieve remedial work

37、remedy defects, failure to remedying defects remedying defects, cost of remedying of defects removal of contractors equipment after termination remuneration repealrepetition of tests重復(fù)測試reports on progress進度報告repudiate拒絕responsibility for the works施工的責(zé)任歸屬responsibility unaffected by engineers approv

38、al未因工程師批準(zhǔn)影響的責(zé)任resumption of work after suspension停工的恢復(fù)retainer fee聘請費retention保留retention money, payment of保留金的支付retention, deduction of保留金的扣除retest重新調(diào)試retesting after failure of tests after completion完工后測試未通過后的重試retesting after failure of tests on completion完工時測試未通過的重試revision修改right to vary變更的權(quán)利ri

39、ghtful heir合法繼承right-of -way道路使用權(quán)rights of way and facilities道路和設(shè)施的使用權(quán)rights, intellectual property,in contractors documents承包商文件中的權(quán)利和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)rights, intellectual property, in employers documents業(yè)主文件中的權(quán)利和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)rights, patent專利權(quán)risks, employer s業(yè)主的保險roadway, footway道路 ,人行路royalty-free免版稅safety procedures安全

40、程序samples樣本schedule of guarantees擔(dān)保一覽表schedule of payments付款一覽表scope of work施工范圍search, contractor to承包商的搜尋section分項工程security restriction安保限制set out放線setting out放線shop drawing施工圖shortage短缺site data現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)site visit/exploration現(xiàn)場視察site, contractor s operations on承包商在現(xiàn)場的配合site, right of access to the進入現(xiàn)

41、場的權(quán)利site, security of the現(xiàn)場的安保special terms特殊條款specification規(guī)范，參數(shù)staff and labour,engagement of對勞動力和人員的雇傭stamp duties印花稅statement at completion竣工報告statement at completion完工報告statement, final最終報告statement, interim期間報告statutes, regulations and laws, compliance with應(yīng)遵守的法令法規(guī)和法律statutory obligations法定義務(wù)s

42、ub-clause子條，子目sub-contract分合同sub-contract分包sub-contractor分包商subcontuactor,force majeure affecting分包商受到不可抗力事故的影響subject to遵照submission提交submit提交substantial實質(zhì)性的substantiation事實根據(jù)sub-surface地下sufficiency充分性surfaces requiring reinstatement需要恢復(fù)的表面surplus material剩余材料suspension due to employers default由于業(yè)

43、主的失誤而引起的停工suspension of construction施工暫停suspension, consequences of停工的后果suspension, payment for plant and materials in event停工時對設(shè)備和材料的付款ofsuspension, prolonged延期的停工suspension, resumption of work after停工后的復(fù)工table of adjustment data調(diào)整數(shù)據(jù)表take effect生效take-over接管taking over of parts of the works部分施工的接收t

44、aking over of the works and sections施工和分項工程的接收taking over: surfaces requiring reinstatement需要恢復(fù)的表面的接收taking-over certificate接收證書temporary works臨時施工termination終止termination by contractor由承包商提出的終止termination by employer由業(yè)主提出的合同終止termination by the contractor, payment after付款后由承包商提出的終止termination by th

45、e employer, optional由業(yè)主提出的選擇性的合同終止termination by the employer, payment after付款后由業(yè)主提出的終止termination,optional:after force majeure不可抗力事故后的選擇性終止termination,optional:at employers convenience業(yè)主出于利益考慮而提出的終止termination, valuation at date of終止日的估算termination: cessation of work由于停止施工引起的合同終止testing測試tests afte

46、r completion完工后的測試tests after completion,dealyed延期的完工后測試tests after completion, failure to pass未能通過完工后測試tests after completion: retesting完工后測試：重新測試tests on completion完工時的測試tests on completion, delayed延期的完工時的測試tests on completion, failure to pass未能通過完工時測試tests on completion, interference with介入完工時的測試

47、tests, further進一步的測試the due amount應(yīng)支付的數(shù)額third party insurance第三方責(zé)任險time for completion竣工日期time for payment付款的時間transferable可轉(zhuǎn)讓trial test試運行trustee托管人unavoidable不可避免的under custody of在 監(jiān)護下undertaking ( contractors )承諾 （承包商的 ）unduly不當(dāng)unforeseeable不可預(yù)見的unforeseeable physical conditions不可預(yù)見的自然條件unfulfill

48、ed obligations未能履行的義務(wù)unincorporated grouping未立案的組合unless otherwise stated in除非另有注明validity有效性value engineering工程估價variation變更variation procedure變更程序variations: applicable currencies變更所涉及的幣種verify證明visual inspection目視檢查void作廢voucher憑證wages and conditions of labor勞動力的工資和條件waive放棄warranty擔(dān)保weightings權(quán)重

49、whereas鑒于whilst當(dāng)?shù)臅r候willful act故意行為with/without ones consent經(jīng)或未經(jīng)某人同意withhold扣留witness見證方working hours工作時間workmanship工藝AC (alternating交流電built-in lighting隱藏照明current)buried cable埋地電纜actuating cable操作電纜buried wire埋地導(dǎo)線address wire地址線bus duct母線槽aerial cable高空電纜bus-bar母線aerial wire天線架空線busbar trunking母線槽a

50、ir curtain風(fēng)幕busbar trunking母線槽進串線箱air curtain testing風(fēng)幕接線tap-off unitair wire天線架空線butt cable軟電纜alarm報警cable ladder電纜梯架alarm lamp報警燈cable電纜alarm signal報警信號cable armoring電纜鎧裝alley lamp壁燈cable assembly電纜組件aluminum cable鋁芯電纜cable bus電纜總線aluminum sheathed鋁包電纜cable capacitance電纜電容cablecable channel電纜槽ambi

51、ent temperature環(huán)境溫度cable cleat電纜夾具ammeter電表cable clip電纜掛鉤ampere電流導(dǎo)線cable compensation電纜補償電路amplifier斗宀W叭擴音器circuitanode陽極cable conduit電纜導(dǎo)管approved cable防爆電纜cable connection電纜連接argon lamp氬光燈cable connector電纜連接器armor鎧裝cable cover電纜蓋板assembled socket box組合型插座箱cable end電纜頭assembly組件cable entry電纜進口astral lamp無影燈cable filler電纜填料auxiliary lamp輔助燈cable fitting電纜配件auxiliary voltage輔助電壓cable gripper電纜夾bare busbar裸母線cable hanger電纜吊架baseplate底座cable head電纜接頭battery電池cable hoist電纜絞盤beacon lamp標(biāo)向燈cable hook電纜掛鉤belted cable鎧裝電纜cable in