人教版高中英語(yǔ)ppt配套課件：必修1 unit 4 section ⅰ

1、課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Unit 4Earthquakes地震像刮風(fēng)、下雨、閃電、山崩、火山爆發(fā)一樣，是地球上地震像刮風(fēng)、下雨、閃電、山崩、火山爆發(fā)一樣，是地球上經(jīng)常發(fā)生的一種自然現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)大的地震發(fā)生時(shí)，它經(jīng)常給我們經(jīng)常發(fā)生的一種自然現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)大的地震發(fā)生時(shí)，它經(jīng)常給我們帶來(lái)生命的傷亡和財(cái)物的損失。讓我們細(xì)讀下文，對(duì)地震作進(jìn)帶來(lái)生命的傷亡和財(cái)物的損失。讓我們細(xì)讀下文，對(duì)地震作進(jìn)一步的了解吧。一步的了解吧。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the su

2、dden breaking and shifting1 of large sections of Earths rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on the earth，and their results can be terrifying.A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb.Rock movements during an earthquake

3、can make rivers change their course.Earthquakes can trigger(引引發(fā)發(fā))landslides2 that cause great damage and loss of life.Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge，destructive3 waves called tsunamis(海嘯海嘯)that flood coasts for many miles.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Earthquakes almost

4、never kill people directly.Instead，many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings，bridges and other structures.Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Spills of hazardous chemicals(危險(xiǎn)的化危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)品學(xué)品)are also a

5、 concern during an earthquake.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.Powerful earthquakes can shakefirm ground violently for great distances.During minor earthquakes，the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a pas

6、sing truck.On average，a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year.About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakeslarge enough to be felt but not damagingoccur annually.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Read the text and

7、try to tell if these sentences are True(T)or False(F)1Large earthquakes can cause a series of huge，destructive waves called tsunamis.()2Earthquakes can directly make people lose their lives.()3The vibration of a minor earthquake may be as small as that caused by a passing truck.()4There are earthqua

8、kes happening all over the world every year.()F T T F 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)詞海拾貝詞海拾貝1shift /Ift/v.變換，轉(zhuǎn)換變換，轉(zhuǎn)換2landslide /lndslaId/n.山崩山崩3destructive /dIstrktIv/adj.破壞破壞(性性)的，危害的的，危害的課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).閱讀理解閱讀理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.Th

9、e first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _.Athe survivors didnt think too much of itSection Warming Up & Reading 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Bthe survivors were made to lose their senses by the sudden big earthquakeCthe survivors didnt realize in such a brief instant that it was a terrible ear

10、thquakeDthe survivors didnt think an earthquake could bring such great damage課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)How many signs are given that suggest an earthquake would happen in the first paragraph?AFive. BNine. CTwelve. DSeven.The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe great loss the earthqua

11、ke brought to TangshanBthe number of people who were killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The title “A night the earth didnt sleep” means _.Athe earth was awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asl

12、eep that nightCan earthquake happened that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that nightWhat is the mood of this passage?ASad. BSerious.CSerious and sad. DCalm.答案答案1.CBACC課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and try to master the structure of the text.PartEvents

13、Signs before the earthquake(Paragraph 1)_were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _； From the cracks of wells, _came out; Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became _； The water pipes cracked and burst. But people _them.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)PartEventsDamage caused by earthq

14、uake(Paragraphs 23)The earthquake _ the city and shocked the people. At 3：42 a. m， everything began to _. It seemed that the world was at an _.Onethird of the nation _ it. A huge _cut across the city.The city lay _. Twothirds of the people _ or were injured.Rescue after the earthquake (Paragraph 4)S

15、oldiers were sent to _ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built _ for surviors whose homes had been _.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)答案答案Strange thingsrose and fella smelly gasnervousthought little ofdestroyedshakeendfeltcrackin ruinsdieddig outsheltersdestroyed課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混

16、點(diǎn).短文填詞短文填詞At about 3：00 am. on July 28,1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as _1_ without thinking much of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3：42 am. everything began to _2_.The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers _3_ below the city.It was felt in Beijing

17、，which is two hundred kilometers _4_.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.Twothirds of the people died or were _5_ during the earthquake.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The survivors couldnt believe it was natural.Nearly everything was _6_.Most of the buildings were _7_，and many farm anim

18、als died.Then later that afternoon，_8_ big quake shook Tangshan.Some of the _9_ workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.All hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Slowly，the city began to _10_ again.答案答案1.usual2.shake3.direct

19、ly4.away5.injured6destroyed7.gone8.another9.rescue10.breathe課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)1Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following?However，all the citizens ignored the strange things and went to bed as if nothing had happened that night._2What does “them” in Paragr

20、aph 3 refer to?_But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.Bricks on the ground.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)3Why was water hard to get after the earthquake?_Because the wells were filled with sand instead of water and the water pipes crack

21、ed and burst.課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).教材研讀教材研讀一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記1_ n地震地震2_ v爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā) n突然破裂，爆發(fā)突然破裂，爆發(fā)3_ n百萬(wàn)百萬(wàn)4_ n事件，大事事件，大事5_ n民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民6_ n廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；破產(chǎn)毀滅；破產(chǎn)7_ n苦難；痛苦苦難；痛苦8_ adj.極度的極度的9_ vt.損害；傷害損害；傷害earthquake burst million event nation ruin suffering extreme injure 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易

22、混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)10destroy vt._ _ _11track n_ _ _12useless adj._ _ _13shock vt.&vi._ _14rescue n&vt._ _15trap vt._ n_ _16electricity n_ _ _17disaster n_ _18bury vt._ _ _19mine n_ _ _20shelter n_ _ _破壞；破壞； 毀壞；毀壞； 消滅消滅 軌道；軌道； 足跡；足跡； 痕跡痕跡 無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的 (使使)震驚；震動(dòng)震驚；震動(dòng) 援救；援救； 營(yíng)救營(yíng)救 陷阱；陷阱； 困境困境 使陷

23、入困境；使陷入困境；電；電； 電流；電流； 電學(xué)電學(xué) 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)難， 災(zāi)禍災(zāi)禍 掩葬；掩葬； 掩埋；掩埋； 隱藏隱藏 礦；礦； 礦山；礦山； 礦井礦井 掩蔽；掩蔽； 掩蔽處；掩蔽處； 避身處避身處 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1_立刻；馬上立刻；馬上2_太太而不能而不能3_仿佛；好像仿佛；好像4_結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)5think little of _ _6in ruins _7cut across _ _8dig out _9to the north of._10a (great) number of _right away too.to

24、. as if at an end 幾乎不考慮；對(duì)幾乎不考慮；對(duì)不重視不重視 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪橫切；橫切； 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 在在的北面的北面 許多，大量的許多，大量的 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)三、教材佳句背誦三、教材佳句背誦1It seemed _ the world was at an end.似乎世界末日來(lái)臨了。似乎世界末日來(lái)臨了。2_ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，幾乎一切都被毀了。人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，幾乎一切都被毀了。3_ hope was _ lo

25、st.不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。as if Everywhere All not 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)1right away立刻；馬上立刻；馬上(教材原句教材原句)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(P25)想像你們家開(kāi)始震動(dòng)并且你們必須馬上離開(kāi)它。想像你們家開(kāi)始震動(dòng)并且你們必須馬上離開(kāi)它。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【歸納拓展歸納拓展】right away的同義詞匯有：的同義詞匯有：right now；at once

26、；immediately；in no timeIll return the book to you right now.我會(huì)馬上還書(shū)給你。我會(huì)馬上還書(shū)給你。If war breaks out，we shall be called up at once.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子If you _(立刻出發(fā)立刻出發(fā))，you will be able to meet your idol.I want _(立刻把它打印出來(lái)立刻把它打印出來(lái))，please.set of

27、f right away it typed right away 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)2In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26)農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不想農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不想進(jìn)食。進(jìn)食。本句中的本句中的too nervous to eat意為意為“太緊張而不能吃東西太緊張而不能吃東西”，表示否定意義。此用法的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：表示否定意義。此用法的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：tooadj./adv.to do，表示表示“太太而不能而不能，太，太而無(wú)法而無(wú)

28、法”。Being too nervous，they were too anxious to leave.由于太緊張，他們急于離開(kāi)。由于太緊張，他們急于離開(kāi)。I am too busy to go with you.我太忙不能同你一起去。我太忙不能同你一起去。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：(1)當(dāng)當(dāng)tooadj.to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞為結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞為anxious，easy，eager，kind，glad，happy，ready，willing，delighted時(shí)，該時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義。結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)too前有前有only，but，all

29、等詞時(shí)，等詞時(shí)，only(but，all)too相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于very。(3)若若too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)與否定副詞結(jié)構(gòu)與否定副詞not/never連用，即連用，即not/never too.to.時(shí)，意為無(wú)論時(shí)，意為無(wú)論都不過(guò)分。都不過(guò)分。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)I shall be only too pleased to get home.我回到家里將非常高興。我回到家里將非常高興。Its never too late to learn.活到老學(xué)到老?；畹嚼蠈W(xué)到老。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】I was riding alon

30、g the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.Aenough Bvery Cso DtooD 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)3burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)(教材原句教材原句)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管

31、爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。開(kāi)來(lái)。點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：burst的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞分別為的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞分別為burst，burst。The dam of the big river burst because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，這條大河的堤壩決口了。由于大雨，這條大河的堤壩決口了。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。There was a burst of laughter in th

32、e next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。With a burst of laughter，Wang Xifeng burst into the room，whose flattering(諂媚的諂媚的)words made Mrs. Jia burst with joy.隨隨著一陣笑聲，王熙鳳一陣風(fēng)似地走進(jìn)了房間，她的一席諂媚的著一陣笑聲，王熙鳳一陣風(fēng)似地走進(jìn)了房間，她的一席諂媚的話說(shuō)得賈母樂(lè)不可支。話說(shuō)得賈母樂(lè)不可支。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子_(暴風(fēng)雨突然襲來(lái)暴風(fēng)雨突然襲來(lái))and w

33、e all got wet.He _(闖進(jìn)房間闖進(jìn)房間)without knocking at the door.The storm burst burst into the room 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4as if仿佛；好像仿佛；好像(教材原句教材原句)It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)世世界似乎到了末日！界似乎到了末日！It looks as if a storm would come soon.暴風(fēng)雨好像快要來(lái)啦。暴風(fēng)雨好像快要來(lái)啦。He raised his hand as if to comma

34、nd silence.他舉起手來(lái)似乎要命令大家安靜下來(lái)。他舉起手來(lái)似乎要命令大家安靜下來(lái)。He talks as if he were tired.他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候好像很累。他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候好像很累。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：as ifas though用用法法用在用在seem，look等系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)等系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)從句有時(shí)從句有時(shí)可用虛擬可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣從句表達(dá)的情況與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂從句表達(dá)的情況與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。從句表達(dá)的情況與

35、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂從句表達(dá)的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但是如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，則從句謂但是如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，則從句謂語(yǔ)要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。as if也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，意為也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，意為“似乎要做某事似乎要做某事”。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子It seems _(他好像在做夢(mèng)他好像在做夢(mèng))She treats him _(好像他是一個(gè)陌生好像他是一個(gè)陌生人人)He opened his mouth _(好像要說(shuō)什么好像要說(shuō)什么)as if he were

36、 dreaming as if he were a stranger as if to say something 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)5at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)The war was at an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。He went on spending freely until his money was at an end.他繼續(xù)大把地花錢(qián)直到用完為止。他繼續(xù)大把地花錢(qián)直到用完為止。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析辨析】at an end意為意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，在句中多，在句中多用作表語(yǔ)。用作表

37、語(yǔ)。at the end of.意為意為“在在的盡頭；在的盡頭；在末末”。in the end意為意為“最后，終于最后，終于”。by the end of意為意為“到到末為止末為止”，常用于，常用于完成時(shí)中。完成時(shí)中。come to an end 意為意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”，常用作謂語(yǔ)。，常用作謂語(yǔ)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】選詞填空選詞填空(at an end/at the end of/by the end of/in the end)How many English words had you learned _last term?He becam

38、e an outstanding doctor _.My uncle will fly to China _this year.My holiday is _and I must go back to work soon.by the end of in the end at the end of at an end 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)6ruin n廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)(教材原句教材原句)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的在可怕的15秒鐘

39、內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉陷在一片廢秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉陷在一片廢墟之中。墟之中。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【歸納拓展歸納拓展】(1)be in ruins成為廢墟成為廢墟come into ruins毀滅，成為廢墟毀滅，成為廢墟be the ruin of成為成為毀滅毀滅(墮落墮落)的原因的原因(2)ruin oneself自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame毀壞某人的健康毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)名譽(yù)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Drinking was his fathers ruin and it will be the rui

40、n of him too!喝酒毀了他父親，也會(huì)毀了他！喝酒毀了他父親，也會(huì)毀了他！Heavy smoking ruined his health. 吸煙過(guò)度毀壞了他的健康。吸煙過(guò)度毀壞了他的健康。The flood ruined all the houses here.洪水使這里所有的房屋成為洪水使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。廢墟。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析辨析】ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。常指對(duì)美好的

41、或希望中的事物的破壞。destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞破壞”、“毀壞毀壞”，程度較深；也可用于損壞抽象的，程度較深；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用，一價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用，一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】選詞填空選詞填空(ruin/damage/destro

42、y)The buildings here were _ in the big earthquake.He _ his prospects(前途前途)because of his carelessness.Smoking can severely _ your health.destroyed ruined damage 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)7injure vt.損害；傷害損害；傷害(教材原句教材原句)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)他們當(dāng)中有三分之二的人在地震中死

43、去或受傷。他們當(dāng)中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【歸納拓展歸納拓展】(1)injury n傷；傷口；傷害傷；傷口；傷害do an injury to sb傷害某人傷害某人(2)injured adj.受傷的；受委屈的受傷的；受委屈的the injured傷員傷員He suffered serious injuries to arms and legs.他的胳膊和腿都受了重傷。他的胳膊和腿都受了重傷。The injured were taken to the hospital.受傷者都被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。受傷者都被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主

44、導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析辨析】injure多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對(duì)名多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對(duì)名譽(yù)、地位的損害。譽(yù)、地位的損害。wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。皮肉之傷。hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛。疼痛。harm指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏闹干眢w或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：?。意為危害。意為“傷害，損害，有害于傷害，損害，有害于”，常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)do harm to“對(duì)對(duì)有害有害”

45、。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【導(dǎo)圖助記導(dǎo)圖助記】課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】用用injure/wound/hurt/harm的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.I was very much _ at his words.This bright light will do great _ to your eyes.wounded injured hurt

46、harm 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)8Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.(P26)成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。成了孤兒。此句為并列句，其中此句為并列句，其中“. were left without parents”是一個(gè)被是一個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，without parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示是介詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。其主動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。其主動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為leave many

47、children without parents，即，即leave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)思考：思考：思考下列各句中的畫(huà)線部分，并總結(jié)在思考下列各句中的畫(huà)線部分，并總結(jié)在“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一用法中，除了這一用法中，除了“介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)”可充當(dāng)可充當(dāng)“補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)”之外，還可用什么充當(dāng)此成分？之外，還可用什么充當(dāng)此成分？Did you leave the window open?At the age of three his mother died，leaving him an orphan.She left

48、 me waiting in the rain for an hour.They finished their dinner，leaving the dish untouched.思考提示：思考提示：還可用形容詞，名詞，還可用形容詞，名詞，v.ing，v.ed等來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend _ there.Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dwaits解析解析句意：句意：你為何回商店去了？你為何回商店去了

49、？我讓朋友在那兒等著我我讓朋友在那兒等著我呢。呢。leave sb doing表示表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)my friend與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。答案答案A課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)9destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅(教材原句教材原句)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(P26)他們無(wú)論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀他們無(wú)論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。了。The heavy storms de

50、stroyed a good part of our crops.幾場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨把我們的大部分莊稼都?xì)牧?。幾?chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨把我們的大部分莊稼都?xì)牧恕ll his hopes were destroyed.他的希望都破滅了。他的希望都破滅了。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【歸納拓展歸納拓展】destruction n毀滅；破壞毀滅；破壞destructive adj.破壞破壞(性性)的；毀滅的；毀滅(性性)的的課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】The flood _ all the bridges，so we had to get ther

51、e only by boat.(2013濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))Adestroyed Binjured Charmed DhurtA 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)10shock vt.&vi.(使使)震驚；震動(dòng)震驚；震動(dòng) n休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚(教材原句教材原句)People were shocked.(P26)人們驚呆了。人們驚呆了?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】(1)a shock to.使使吃驚吃驚(2)shocked adj.感到震驚的感到震驚的shocking adj.令人震驚的令人震驚的be shocked to do sth做某事很震驚做某事很

52、震驚be shocked at.對(duì)對(duì)感到震驚感到震驚課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The violence in the program shocked many of the viewers.節(jié)目中節(jié)目中的暴力場(chǎng)面使許多觀眾感到震驚。的暴力場(chǎng)面使許多觀眾感到震驚。His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。They were shocked to hear the news.他們聽(tīng)到那消息很震驚。他們聽(tīng)到那消息很震驚。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：s

53、hocked adj.“感到震驚的感到震驚的”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)和感，表示人的心理狀態(tài)和感受；受；shocking adj.“令人震驚的令人震驚的”，說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特，說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)等。點(diǎn)等。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】用用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空People were _ to see that the room of the old couple fell into a deep hole.The _ news _ all the people around，which was also a great _ to

54、 people all over the country.shocked shocking shocked shock 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)11trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境trap sb into sth/doing sth誘使某人做誘使某人做be trapped in困在困在中；陷在中；陷在中中set traps to do sth設(shè)置陷阱做設(shè)置陷阱做課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The police trapped him into telling the truth.警察設(shè)圈套使他講出實(shí)情。警察設(shè)圈套使

55、他講出實(shí)情。Many women are trapped in loveless marriages.許多婦女陷入沒(méi)有愛(ài)情的婚姻之中而無(wú)法擺脫。許多婦女陷入沒(méi)有愛(ài)情的婚姻之中而無(wú)法擺脫。The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.農(nóng)民放置了許多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠。農(nóng)民放置了許多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠。課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子They _(被困在被困在)the burning building while they were shopping.He was so smart that he _(誘使很多人相信

56、誘使很多人相信他他)were trapped in trapped many people into believing him課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)12All hope was not lost.(P26)不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。此句為部分否定的表達(dá)。不定代詞此句為部分否定的表達(dá)。不定代詞all與否定副詞與否定副詞not連用，連用，表示部分否定。表示部分否定?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】(1)除除all之外，英語(yǔ)中的之外，英語(yǔ)中的both, each, every, everybody, everything等具有總括意義的代詞與否定詞等具有總括意義的代詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部連