高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module4 Reading and Vocabulary

1、返回返回A根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞1 n城郊；郊區(qū)城郊；郊區(qū) adj.城郊的；城郊的；郊區(qū)的郊區(qū)的 adj.城市的，都市的城市的，都市的2 adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 v吸引吸引 n吸引；愛慕吸引；愛慕3 adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 adv.不幸地不幸地4 n旅游者，觀光者旅游者，觀光者 v觀光，旅游觀光，旅游 n旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)5 vi.餓死餓死 n挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死suburb suburbanurbanattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelytouristtour

2、tourismstarve starvation返回B根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞6I made a (調(diào)查調(diào)查) on the population there.7Great changes have taken place in my (家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng))8The (當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐? people live on rice.9The explosion (聽起來聽起來) like a thunder.surveyhometownlocalsounded返回10I dont want to (打擾打擾) you, but I have to.11The job market has cha

3、nged and our (方式方式) to finding work must change as well.12The houses in this (居民區(qū)居民區(qū)) are expensive.13The ship arrives at Shanghai (海港海港) at 10.botherapproachneighbourhoodHarbour返回1Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。本句是本句是“It is/has

4、been時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，意為意為“自自以來已經(jīng)有以來已經(jīng)有時(shí)間了時(shí)間了”。其用法主要有：其用法主要有：(1)“It is/has been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since從句從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)不能延續(xù))”意為意為“自從自從已經(jīng)多久了已經(jīng)多久了”。It is two years since I came here.我來這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。我來這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。返回(2)“It is/has been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since從句從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作作延續(xù)延續(xù))”意為意為“自從不做自從不做已經(jīng)多久了已經(jīng)多久了”。It has been two y

5、ears since I lived here. 我不在這兒住已經(jīng)兩年了。我不在這兒住已經(jīng)兩年了。=It has been two years since I left here.點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津 特別注意該句型中特別注意該句型中since從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。去時(shí)。返回2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。本句為本句為“This/It/That is/was the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat從從句句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“這是第這是第次做次做”，th

6、at 從句用完從句用完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。如果主句動(dòng)詞是如果主句動(dòng)詞是is，從句就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，從句就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句動(dòng)詞是如果主句動(dòng)詞是was，從句就用過去完成時(shí)。，從句就用過去完成時(shí)。返回It is the first time that China _the Womens World Cup.這是中國(guó)第一次承辦世界杯女子足球賽。這是中國(guó)第一次承辦世界杯女子足球賽。That was the second time that so many foreigners a visit to the Great Wall in a day.那是第二次有那么多的外國(guó)人在一天內(nèi)參觀長(zhǎng)城。那是第二次有那么

7、多的外國(guó)人在一天內(nèi)參觀長(zhǎng)城。 had paidhas held返回3.This is one of the most attractive places (that) Ive been to.one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句He is one of the workers who have been late for work. She is the only one of the teachers who knows English.返回4fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的(教材原句教材原句)I feel very fortunate living here.

8、生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。(例句例句)It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident.幸運(yùn)的是事故中沒有人受傷。幸運(yùn)的是事故中沒有人受傷。返回(1)feel/be fortunate (in) doing 因做某事感到幸運(yùn)因做某事感到幸運(yùn)be fortunate to do 幸運(yùn)地做幸運(yùn)地做It is fortunate that . 是幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的(2)unfortunate adj. 不幸的不幸的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地返回I _such kind parents.我有這樣好的父母，真

9、幸運(yùn)。我有這樣好的父母，真幸運(yùn)。He a good teacher at school.他真是幸運(yùn)，上學(xué)時(shí)有個(gè)好老師。他真是幸運(yùn)，上學(xué)時(shí)有個(gè)好老師。I was late, but _the class hadnt started.我遲到了，不過幸運(yùn)的是還沒有開始上課。我遲到了，不過幸運(yùn)的是還沒有開始上課。was fortunate enough to haveam fortunate in havingfortunately返回4Whats the climate like? 氣候怎么樣？氣候怎么樣？(1)“Whatbesb./sth.like？”意為意為“怎么樣？怎么樣？”這這一句型可用于詢

10、問對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)和感想，也可用于詢一句型可用于詢問對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)和感想，也可用于詢問人的外貌、性格、品質(zhì)或事物的外觀、特征等。問人的外貌、性格、品質(zhì)或事物的外觀、特征等。 What is the film like? Wonderful. What is your brother like? He is tall and handsome. He is very kind to me.返回(2)“What do/does主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)look like？”意為意為“某人長(zhǎng)相如何某人長(zhǎng)相如何”， 著重指外貌特征。著重指外貌特征。 his brother look like?他哥哥長(zhǎng)得如何？他哥哥長(zhǎng)

11、得如何？(3)“How do you like/find .？”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“What do you think of .？”|意為意為 “你覺得你覺得怎么樣怎么樣”，詢問意見、看法等。，詢問意見、看法等。How do you find/like the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？What does返回5sound vi. 聽起來聽起來 n. 聲音聲音 adj. 健康的健康的； 酣暢的酣暢的 (教材原句教材原句)Sounds OK to me.聽起來還可以。聽起來還可以。(例句例句)His voice sounded strange on the phone.返回(

12、1)sound like n.聽起來像聽起來像sound as if/as though從句從句 聽起來好像聽起來好像(2)a sound sleep 酣睡酣睡safe and sound 安然無恙安然無恙It sounds as if you are joking. Are you serious?聽起來好像你在開玩笑。你是認(rèn)真的嗎？聽起來好像你在開玩笑。你是認(rèn)真的嗎？He came back after several days, .幾天之后，他平安歸來。幾天之后，他平安歸來。safe and sound返回感官感官連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞sight 視覺視覺hearing 聽覺聽

13、覺smell嗅覺嗅覺taste 味覺味覺touch觸覺觸覺look 看起來看起來sound聽起來聽起來smell聞起來聞起來taste嘗起來嘗起來feel摸起來摸起來see看見看見/look at 看看看看hear聽見聽見/listen to聽聽smell 聞，嗅聞，嗅t(yī)aste品嘗品嘗feel觸摸返回6. bother vt.& vi.打擾；煩擾；麻煩；打擾；煩擾；麻煩；n.煩惱，麻煩；使煩惱，麻煩；使人煩惱的人人煩惱的人(或事或事)(原句原句)There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you?這里到處都有游客。他們沒有煩擾你吧

14、？這里到處都有游客。他們沒有煩擾你吧？(例句例句)We had a lot of bother on the journey because the trains were late.我們旅途中碰到不少麻煩，因?yàn)榛疖囌`點(diǎn)了。我們旅途中碰到不少麻煩，因?yàn)榛疖囌`點(diǎn)了。返回bother sb.with sth.拿某事煩某人拿某事煩某人bother about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人擔(dān)心某人/某事某事bother to do/doing sth. 費(fèi)心做某事費(fèi)心做某事I cant _my little affairs.我不能因自己那點(diǎn)小事去麻煩他。我不能因自己那點(diǎn)小事去麻煩他。You neednt

15、 to my office.你不必特地來我辦公室。你不必特地來我辦公室。bother to come/comingbother him with返回7put up修建；建造修建；建造(教材原句教材原句)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近，他們建造了許多高樓大廈。最近，他們建造了許多高樓大廈。返回寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中put up的含義。的含義。Put up your hand if you have questions.Theyre putting up a new office block. She put up

16、 the exam results. Im afraid I cant put you up. Youll have to go to a hotel. They have put the price up. 舉起舉起建造建造張貼張貼提供住宿提供住宿提高提高返回put away把把收起收起put down 寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出提出(建議等建議等)；將；將提前提前put off 推遲，拖延推遲，拖延put out 撲滅；伸出撲滅；伸出put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受Im just going to _the dolls.The sports m

17、eeting because of rain.is put offput away返回8approach vt.接近，靠近；接近，靠近；n.接近，靠近；方法，手段接近，靠近；方法，手段(教材原句教材原句)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現(xiàn)在我們要離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口?，F(xiàn)在我們要離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口。返回5. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.1）The pickpockets ran away whe

18、n the police approached.2）At the conference, many journalists asked the president of WTO how he planned to approach Ebola in Africa.3）With the approach of Christmas, many households have begun to decorate their houses.4) The approaches to problems in urbanization were discussed at the meeting. v. ge

19、t closer ton. 接近，靠近接近，靠近n. the way you deal with sth.方式，方法方式，方法v. deal with 處理，應(yīng)對(duì)處理，應(yīng)對(duì)返回an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法做某事的方法make an approach/approaches to . 與與(某人某人)打交道；接近，靠近打交道；接近，靠近(某地某地)The hunter made a stealthy approach to the deer.獵人悄悄地向那只鹿靠近。獵人悄悄地向那只鹿靠近。Im not good at making approaches str

20、angers.點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津approach 作名詞時(shí)，常與介詞作名詞時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。連用。to返回Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of “approach”.(1) As autumn_, trees turn yellow.= With autumn _, trees turn yellow.= With the _ of autumn, trees turn yellow.(2)They are trying _ a second language. 他們正嘗試新的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)。他們正嘗試新的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)。approaches/

21、is approachingapproachingapproach a new approach to learning 返回9for a while一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒(原句原句)Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?你認(rèn)為我們停下來在附近走一會(huì)兒怎么樣？你認(rèn)為我們停下來在附近走一會(huì)兒怎么樣？(例句例句)He stayed there for a while and then left.他在那里待了一會(huì)兒就離開了。他在那里待了一會(huì)兒就離開了。返回in a while 不久，過一會(huì)兒不久，過一會(huì)兒(與將來時(shí)連用與將來時(shí)連用)aft

22、er a while 過了一會(huì)兒過了一會(huì)兒(與過去時(shí)連用與過去時(shí)連用)all the while 一直，始終一直，始終once in a while 有時(shí)，偶爾有時(shí)，偶爾Wait here for me; Ill come back_.在這等我，我一會(huì)就回來。在這等我，我一會(huì)就回來。Though he is now working in Beijing, he comes back to his hometown for a visit .雖然現(xiàn)在在北京工作，他也有時(shí)回家鄉(xiāng)看看。雖然現(xiàn)在在北京工作，他也有時(shí)回家鄉(xiāng)看看。once in a whilein a while返回10starve vi

23、.餓死餓死 vt.使使餓死餓死/挨餓挨餓(原句原句)Im starving!我快餓死了！我快餓死了！(例句例句)lazy people would rather work than starve.懶惰之人也寧愿工作而不愿餓死。懶惰之人也寧愿工作而不愿餓死。返回starve to death 餓死餓死starve for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物starvation nU 挨餓，餓死挨餓，餓死People_, but only a few succeed.人們渴望成功，但成功者不多。人們渴望成功，但成功者不多。starve for success返回They in the mine.他

24、們?cè)诘V井里餓死了。他們?cè)诘V井里餓死了。Few faced _in the earthquake area of China because of the timely rescue.由于救援及時(shí)，中國(guó)地震災(zāi)區(qū)幾乎沒人挨餓。由于救援及時(shí)，中國(guó)地震災(zāi)區(qū)幾乎沒人挨餓。starved to deathstarvation返回1put 修建，搭起修建，搭起2 the coast 在海岸線上在海岸線上3the of 的租金的租金4walk 四處走走四處走走5 a while 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒6be made 由由制成制成uponrentaround forof返回自從自從.到現(xiàn)在有多久了到現(xiàn)在有多久了這是第一

25、次做這是第一次做很幸運(yùn)做很幸運(yùn)做相當(dāng)濕熱相當(dāng)濕熱商業(yè)區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū)修建修建高樓大廈高樓大廈購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物中心有意思的建筑有意思的建筑快餓死了！快餓死了！Its/has been sinceThis is the first time thatfeel fortunate doingpretty hot and wetbusiness districtput uphigh-rise buildingsshopping mallsinteresting architecturebe starvingUseful expressions in Reading返回the countryside(rural a

26、rea)city (urban area)返回Discussion: Where would you prefer to live? Why?Some useful words:fastpaced huge quietmodern noisy peaceful crowdedscenery fresh expensive pollution convenientconcrete junglepublic transportation 返回 I. Why are many villages in western Europe fighting to survive?Firstly, young

27、people move to towns for a livelier life and for work. As a result, life has become difficult for many villages and some are disappearing.Secondly, people move to cities to find work and they cant afford village houses because citydwellers buy them up. Thirdly, farmers sell the land and stop farming

28、 because it is becoming harder and harder for farmers to make money from their farms.Cultural corner (Page 39)返回II. Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks. Life has become difficult for many villages ,and some are _.There are a _of reasons _this. Firstly, young people from villages usua

29、lly want to live somewhere _and they often move to the towns and not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find _,as there are often very few jobs in the _.Sometimes villages _because people from the cities _ a “ second home ” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends. All th

30、ese changes _that many villages in western Europe are _ to survive. We can only hope they will remain .The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place _them. disappearingnumberforremainhave bought meanwithoutlivelierworkcountrysidefighting返回rural area urban area urbanization返回What problems may oc

31、cur in the process of urbanization?返回返回What problems may occur in the process of urbanization?返回migrant workers返回left-behind children返回 Urbanization in China Living in cities, we enjoy the convenience that urbanization has brought to us. At the same time, polluted air and water, traffic jams and hou

32、se shortage are ugly ghosts around urban citizens life. In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has sped up and the rate of urbanization has reached almost 50, which is more than twice as that thirty years ago. But what behind the prosperity are some serious and inevitable problems tha

33、t have affected every aspect of our society. What are the exact problems in the process of urbanization in China?返回 During the process of urbanization, cities develop so fast in both urban land and urban population, while the rural areas are left behind. It leads to the imbalance between urban and rural areas, which is profoundly manifested in the aspects of income, education, medical service, employment and infrastructure. In these years, farmers income is increasing rapidly, but the urban residents income increases more quickly. The income gap between farmer