大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí),專四必備詞組

1、1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他長(zhǎng)期不上班，耽誤了提升。2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指揮官不在場(chǎng)，我主動(dòng)見(jiàn)機(jī)行事。In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教師不在，班上一片混亂。3. access to 的入口，通路如：The only acc

2、ess to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過(guò)田地。She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去。4. acquaintance with 相識(shí)，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我對(duì)日語(yǔ)僅略知一二。The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.導(dǎo)游懂得一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。5. action on sth 對(duì)的作用如：evidences of glacial action

3、on the rocks巖石上的冰河留下的痕跡6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我們家漂亮的新成員。Can we finance the addition to our home?我們可以為你提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。7. admission to /into 進(jìn)入；入(場(chǎng)，學(xué)，會(huì)等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？Admission to British universities depends on ex

4、amination results.英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。8. admission of sth 承認(rèn)  如：His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供認(rèn)犯罪使大家感到意外。The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.寫此信的本身就是一種認(rèn)罪。9. advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步，如：an advance in genetic engineering遺傳工程學(xué)方面的進(jìn)展to advance in years年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)10. advantage over 優(yōu)于

5、的有利條件  如：Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)贏得了對(duì)敵人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。11. affection for/towards 愛(ài)，喜歡  如：Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他們之間的愛(ài)逐年加深。He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹。12. answer to 的答案  如：The answer to his problem was stari

6、ng him in the face.他那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是明擺著的。Do you know the answer to this question?你知道這道題的答案嗎？13. anxiety for sth 渴望  如：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望應(yīng)該受到稱贊。14. apology to sb for sth 道歉  如：He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉。At last we convicted him of

7、 his errors and made him offer an apology to her.我們終于使他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的過(guò)失而且還讓他向她道了歉。15. appeal to sb 懇求，呼吁，吸引  如：The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.該公司擬改變只售高檔商品的形像，以吸引青少年顧客。His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律師決定向高一級(jí)法

8、院上訴。16. appeal for 魅力，吸引力  如：Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你對(duì)爵士樂(lè)有興趣嗎？ 17. appetite for 對(duì)的欲望  如：Reading travel brochures whets ones appetite for a holiday.看了旅游手冊(cè)就巴不得去度假。Why dont you go for a walk? Itll give you an appetite for your lunch.你怎麼不出去散散步? 散散步午飯時(shí)就有食欲了。18. application of 把應(yīng)

9、用于   如：application of microwave energy微波能應(yīng)用 application of computers in chemistry 計(jì)算機(jī)在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用19. approach to 類似，辦法，通道  如：Her approach to the job lacks purpose.她干這項(xiàng)工作缺乏毅力。She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.她對(duì)工作極為精通。20. argument against 贊成/反對(duì)的理由  如：There a

10、re strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的論據(jù)反對(duì)這些措施。 21. arrangement for 對(duì)的安排  如：We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我們?yōu)槲钑?huì)做了一些安排。We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。22. attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊  如：Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairma

11、n.安隨後嚴(yán)詞抨擊董事長(zhǎng)。She made a vehement attack on the governments policies.她強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)政府的政策。23. attempt at 嘗試 企圖   如：A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不熱心的試圖寫一部小說(shuō)。My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。24. attention to 對(duì)的注意  如：A teacher cant give individual attenti

12、on to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人數(shù)多，老師就不能給予個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)了。I hope you will pay attention to this problem.希望你對(duì)此給予關(guān)注。25. attraction for 對(duì)的吸引力  如：Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感覺(jué)這書有什麼吸引力嗎？The television has little attraction for me.電視對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力。26. balance between 之間的平衡  如：This t

13、eacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老師試圖使學(xué)生們的學(xué)業(yè)和娛樂(lè)兩全其美。Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.達(dá)到兩種政治力量之間的平衡需要運(yùn)用很多計(jì)謀。27. barrier to 的障礙  如：Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.沒(méi)有包容心是互相理解的最大障礙。28. belief in 對(duì)的信仰，相信  如：belief in a hereafter相信死

14、后靈魂的生活belief in a personal God 信仰人格化的神29. candidate for 候選人，人選  如：He was nominated as a candidate for office.他被提名為這個(gè)職位的候選人。30. check on 檢查，阻止  如：Let me check on your order.我查一查你們點(diǎn)的菜。Dont forget to check on your work.別忘記檢查一下你們的工作。 31.claim for sth要求，如：Claim for delayed delivery延誤交

15、貨索賠Claim for inferior quality由于質(zhì)量低劣而索賠32.collision with sb/sth碰撞，沖突  如：His car had a collision with a truck.他的車子與貨車相撞。33. comment on/about 對(duì)的評(píng)論  如：Whats your comment on our operas?你對(duì)京劇的評(píng)價(jià)怎樣？Many customers have high comment on it.許多顧客對(duì)此商品的評(píng)價(jià)很高。34.connection between 關(guān)系，連接  如：The connect

16、ion between the two events is remote.這兩件事之間沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系。35. complaint of/about 報(bào)怨，控告  如：I have a complaint of the chest.我胸部不適。accept complaint about damage接受貨損抱怨36. compromise between/on 折中，妥協(xié)  如：Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations.兩國(guó)之間的政治和解已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)展。37.con

17、centration on sth 專心，集中精力  如：Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous.過(guò)度專注于問(wèn)題的一面是危險(xiǎn)的。concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea精神集中于某物或某種想法上38. concentration of sth 集中，聚集  如：Having a high concentration of acid含高濃度酸They strongly recommended concentration of

18、 offer.他們極力建議集中報(bào)盤。39. concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心  如：There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.人們也非常關(guān)心關(guān)于法律適應(yīng)化的工作。40.confidence in 對(duì)的信任，相信 如：I have complete confidence in them.我對(duì)他們完全有信心。He inspired confidence in us.他使我們獲得了信心。 41. consent to sth 同意  如：Her parents refuse

19、d their consent to the marriage.她的父母不答應(yīng)這門婚事。His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will.他贊成你的提議充分證明他的友善。42. contact with sb/sth 接觸，聯(lián)系  如：No, I have no contact with her.沒(méi)有，我和她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒聯(lián)系。Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer.和雇主要一直保持目光接觸。43. contest for sth 爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)  如

20、：a contest for the top job in the union為爭(zhēng)取協(xié)會(huì)的最高職位而進(jìn)行的角逐He come second in the contest for deputy leader.在角逐副領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人時(shí)，他居第二位。44. contradiction between 矛盾，不一致  如：There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action.她的言行似乎不一致。There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market

21、economy.社會(huì)主義和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)之間不存在根本矛盾。45. contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成  如：Einstein make a great contribution to science.愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)科學(xué)作出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)。She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture.她對(duì)現(xiàn)代雕塑有很大貢獻(xiàn)。46. conversation with sb 對(duì)話  如：Did you have a conversation with him?你和他談過(guò)話了嗎？I struck up a conversation with

22、 this old woman in the shop.我在商店里與這位老婦人攀談起來(lái)。47. danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)  如：Smoking is a danger to health.吸煙對(duì)健康有害。 He is a danger to society.他對(duì)社會(huì)是個(gè)威脅。48. credit for sth 榮譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)  如：He got all the credit for the discovery.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)全都?xì)w功于他了。49. damage to sth 損壞  如：bird and mammal damage to fores

23、t森林鳥(niǎo)獸害50.contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比，對(duì)照  如：In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我們的制度與他們的相比，顯得過(guò)于守舊了。 51. decision on/against 做/不做的決定  如：A decision on this matter is pending.此事即將作出決定。The committee reversed its decision on import quota. 委員會(huì)取消了對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物的配額的決定。52. dec

24、rease in sth 的減少  如： There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個(gè)城市的人口在持續(xù)下降。53. defence against 防御，保衛(wèi)  如：Trees are a defence against the wind.樹(shù)是一種防風(fēng)物。The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion為了抵御敵人的侵略，這個(gè)國(guó)家布置了堅(jiān)固的防御工事。54. delegate to 參加的代表 &

25、#160;如：He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference.他被選為年會(huì)代表。55. demand for 對(duì)的需求  如：Demand for hospital services remained high.居民對(duì)醫(yī)院服務(wù)的需求仍然殷切。A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy.油輪需求量下降使造船業(yè)成千上萬(wàn)的工作職位受到威脅。56. departur

26、e from 離開(kāi)  如： Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet.他沒(méi)有點(diǎn)通常吃的淡而無(wú)味的食品，而要了咖哩食品。The new system is a departure from our usual methods. 這套新辦法不同于我們慣用的方法。57. desire for sth 渴望   如：It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.很顯然，他們沒(méi)有和平的愿望。They had little desire for w

27、ealth/to get rich.他們對(duì)財(cái)富（致富）沒(méi)有什么欲望。58. differences between 不同，差異  如：Differences between employers and workers go deep.雇主和工人間的分歧很大。The differences between the pictures are very slight.這兩幅畫差別很小。59. dispute about 爭(zhēng)論，辯論  如：It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.為這樣的事情而爭(zhēng)論簡(jiǎn)直荒謬可笑。There wil

28、l be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate.對(duì)于她產(chǎn)業(yè)的合法繼承權(quán)將有一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。60. distinction between 區(qū)別  如：He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers.他把男讀者和女讀者硬是人為地區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。We should make a distinction between right and wrong.我們應(yīng)該分清是非。 61. doubt about 懷疑  如：There

29、's some doubt about his suitability for the job.他是否適合該工作有些疑問(wèn)。He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it.他明確地把整個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)都對(duì)我講了，一點(diǎn)不含糊。62. effect on 對(duì)的作用  如：Salt has a preservative effect on food.鹽對(duì)食物有防腐作用。His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions.他的熱情的演講打動(dòng)了我們的感情

30、。63. fancy for sth 喜愛(ài)  如：She's get a fancy for italian wine.她愛(ài)喝意大利葡萄酒。I have a fancy for that color.我喜歡那種圖案。64. emphasis on 對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重  如：Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.有些學(xué)校極注重語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.老

31、師從一開(kāi)始就強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯準(zhǔn)確性。65. encounter with 遭遇，遇到  如：His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.他遇上了警衛(wèi)犬, 把他嚇壞了。One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.在一個(gè)雨夜，那個(gè)警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。66. enthusiasm about/for 對(duì)的熱情  如：drum up enthusiasm for the work鼓動(dòng)人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作

32、的勁頭Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey.這次旅行我真提不起勁來(lái)。67. entrance to 的入口，入場(chǎng)  如：I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre.我在劇院門口和你見(jiàn)面。They were refused entrance to the club.他們被拒于俱樂(lè)部門外。68. envy of sb 嫉妒  如：He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.他遮掩不住對(duì)我/我的成

33、就的忌妒。The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends.這男孩的新玩具使他的朋友們很羨慕。69. exception to 的例外  如：I must say I take great exception to what you said.我得說(shuō)我對(duì)您說(shuō)的話十分反感。 There is always an exception to any rule.任何規(guī)律總有例外。70. exposure to sth 暴露  如：exposure to public attention公諸于眾71. faith in 對(duì)的

34、信任，信仰  如：I have implicit faith in your abilities.我完全相信你的能力。Ive got a lot of faith in the team; Im sure they wont fail us.我對(duì)這個(gè)隊(duì)很有信心，我相信他們不會(huì)使我們失望的。72.glance at 掃視  如：He cast a furtive glance at her.他偷偷瞥了她一眼。He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子對(duì)面那個(gè)漂亮的女孩。73. gratitu

35、de to sb 感激  如：Please convey my gratitude to her.請(qǐng)向她轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的謝意。 She showed her gratitude to her friends. 她對(duì)她的朋友們表示感謝。 74. guess at sth 猜測(cè)  如：He made a conservative guess at the population of London.他對(duì)倫敦的人口作了一項(xiàng)保守的估計(jì)。Have a guess at the answer.猜一下答案。75. hatred for/of 仇恨  如：Al

36、l this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.所有這些都使他充滿了對(duì)剝削階級(jí)的仇恨。He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.他痛恨那萬(wàn)惡的舊社會(huì)。76. hazard to 危險(xiǎn)  如：A place filled with mud or quicksand is a hazard to cattle.充滿泥漿或流沙的地方會(huì)對(duì)牛群構(gòu)成威脅。 Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.道路濕滑會(huì)對(duì)司機(jī)構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。77. hunge

37、r for 渴望  如：The student has a hunger for learning.這個(gè)學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他對(duì)求知的強(qiáng)烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書館。78. impact on/ upon 對(duì)的撞擊，巨大影響  如：Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.她的演說(shuō)對(duì)大家震動(dòng)很大。The book has a great impact on readers.這本書對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。79. improvement

38、 on/in 對(duì)的改進(jìn)，提高  如：If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.假使語(yǔ)言是為了隱藏思想而被發(fā)明的，那么報(bào)紙就是對(duì)這不良發(fā)明的一大改進(jìn)。 This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 這篇論文說(shuō)明你最近的工作取得了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。 80. increase in sth 增加，增長(zhǎng)  如：

39、We get an automatic increase in pay every year.我們的薪金每年會(huì)自動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。The increase in taxes means that well be 30 a month worse off.加稅后我們每月收入就要少了30英鎊。81. independence from 獨(dú)立，自主  如：India gained independence from Britain in 1947.一九四七年印度脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立。This money gives me independence from my family.這筆錢使我能離家自立了。82.

40、 influence on 對(duì)的影響  如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。This had a strong influence on his music.這對(duì)他的音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作有很大影響。 83. inquiry about 對(duì)的詢問(wèn)  如：We make inquiry about the goods.我們對(duì)此商品，已提出詢盤。We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June

41、8, 1992.我們高興地注意到貴公司1992年6月8日信中詢及我方提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。84. inquiry into 對(duì)的調(diào)查  如：They held an official inquiry into this event.他們正式調(diào)查了這個(gè)事件。Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.顧問(wèn)們開(kāi)始調(diào)查工業(yè)方面的需要。85. interaction with sth 相互作用  如：having no significant effect on or interaction with living organism

42、s在生物器官上沒(méi)有顯著作用或反應(yīng)It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.它用于表示與web服務(wù)之間的交互是通過(guò)xml的。86. interference in/with 干涉，阻礙87. introduction to 引言，介紹，入門  如：This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開(kāi)設(shè)的。brief introduction to the speaker演講者簡(jiǎn)介88. me

43、morial to sth 紀(jì)念(物)  如： The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.該禮拜儀式是悼念這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中的受害者。Theyre having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.在各界的資助下，他們正為他建立一座紀(jì)念碑。 89.invitation to 邀請(qǐng)  如：We have a standing invitation to visit them when were in the area.他們邀請(qǐng)我們將來(lái)到那里時(shí)去他

44、們家做客。I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.蒙您邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖藭?huì)上演說(shuō)，我深感榮幸。90. investment in sth 投資  如：It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.這沒(méi)有能刺激工業(yè)投資的激增。The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.該公司投入巨資購(gòu)置新設(shè)備。91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠(chéng)  如：Loyalty to t

45、he former king still persists in parts of the country.該國(guó)一些地方仍有人忠於前國(guó)王。Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 不要因講義氣而影響了你的判斷。92. memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑  如：raise a memorial to those killed in war立碑紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的死難者The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim. 該禮拜儀式

46、是悼念這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中的受害者。93. obstacle to sth 障礙  如：Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格是他前途上的一大障礙。an obstacle to or a censoring of free speech對(duì)言論自由的阻礙或?qū)彶?4. objection to sth 反對(duì)  如：I have no objection to your proposal.我對(duì)你的提議沒(méi)有異議。His only objection to the pl

47、an is that it costs too much. 他反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的唯一理由是費(fèi)用太高。95. opponent of sth 的反對(duì)者  如：My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激進(jìn)黨的一名狂熱反對(duì)者。She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform. 她是稅收改革最強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)者之一。96.prefer

48、ence for sth 偏好  如：a preference for using one hand as opposed to the other用一只手而不用另一只手的習(xí)慣She has a preference for blue. 她特別喜歡藍(lán)色。97. patience with 對(duì)有耐心  如：Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!天??！請(qǐng)賜予我們?nèi)萑虘賽?ài)中的男人的耐心吧。She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always

49、 grumbling. 她膩煩那些總發(fā)牢騷的人。98. passion for 對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)  如：I have a passion for archaeology.我對(duì)考古學(xué)有熱情。Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident. 邁耶對(duì)歌曲創(chuàng)作的熱情非常明顯。99. precaution against 預(yù)防，防備  如：measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.用來(lái)防范

50、偷竊或間諜等活動(dòng)的措施。100. pity for sb/sth 可憐，憐憫  如：He felt pity for a man suffering so much.他對(duì)那個(gè)受過(guò)那么多痛苦的人感到同情。There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.沒(méi)有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。101. preface to 的前言 如：an essay written as a preface to a more detailed work作為更為詳細(xì)的作品的序言而寫的文章102

51、. preparation for 準(zhǔn)備  如：They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.他們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的選舉作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。103. preference to sth 優(yōu)先  如：In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。104. proposal for sth 建議  如：I reflected on this propos

52、al for some time.這項(xiàng)建議我仔細(xì)想了一些時(shí)候。105. prejudice against 對(duì)的偏見(jiàn)  如：He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他對(duì)所有的外國(guó)人都有偏見(jiàn)。106. protection for sb 保護(hù)  如：environmental protection for exploration engineering探礦工程環(huán)境保護(hù)107. protest against sth 抗議  如：The Russian team entered a protest against the t

53、actics of American side.俄羅斯隊(duì)提出正式抗議，反對(duì)美國(guó)隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。108. ratio of sth to sth 比率  如：The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.1與5之比和20與100之比相同。109. reaction to 對(duì)的反應(yīng)  如：a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign對(duì)新廣告的宣傳手法持反對(duì)立場(chǎng)110. reason for 原因，理由 如：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰阅涿睢?11. reference to 提及，參考  如：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.我們將寄去有關(guān)上次交貨的樣品。112. regard for 對(duì)的注意，重  如：She has no regard for my feelings. 她不顧及我的感情。113. remedy for 補(bǔ)救，解決  如：a favorite but untested remedy fo