晨曦修改版 甲類航海英語(460+翻譯)

1、2013 航海英語模擬題 (綜合)1. Monsoons are characterized by _. A. light, variable winds with little or no humidityB. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC. steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passag

2、e of an extreme low pressure system答案：C季風的特點是半年改變風向的穩(wěn)定風。2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to _. 72A. nearby coast station B. flag administrationC. vessels in the vicinityD. charterer and sub-chartererKey: B受到威脅時，船長啟動船舶保安報警并向船旗國主管機關(guān)發(fā)送信息。3. As the temperature for a g

3、iven mass of air increases, the _. A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreasesKey: D 當某一特定氣團的溫度上升時，相對濕度下降。4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is _. A. instruc

4、ted in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launching C. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drillKey: C在船上定期舉行的棄船演習中，應變部署中沒有被分配職責的每個人被告知救生服的使用。5. The company should establish procedures to ensure that _ related to safety a

5、nd protection of the environment are given proper familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given.A. New personnelB. Personnel transferred to new assignmentsC. All crewmembersD. New personnel and Personnel

6、 transferred to new assignmentsKey: D公司應建立程序來確保與安全和環(huán)境保護相關(guān)的新人員和轉(zhuǎn)到新崗位人員熟悉其職責。應確定、文件備案并下達起航之前要提供的至關(guān)重要的指令。6. The Company should establish procedures in _ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A. ISMB. CCSC. SMSD. SOLASKey:

7、C公司應在安全管理體系中建立程序，來確定其突然操作性失靈會導致危險局面的設(shè)備和技術(shù)系統(tǒng)。7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the _.A. wind directionB. percentage of cloud coverC. wind speedD. barometric pressureKey: C蒲氏風級表用來估計風速。8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _ when the visibility is restricted.A. immediate stop

8、pingB. immediate maneuveringC. immediate anchoringD. immediate going asternKey: B能見度受限時，機動船應將其主機備好，可以立即操縱。9. There shall be _ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A. no direct openingsB. direct openingsC. no more tha

9、n one direct openingD. up to one direct openingKey: A從貨物處所和機器處所，或從廚房、儲存室、烘干室或公共衛(wèi)生區(qū)域不應存在直接到達臥室的通道。10. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back _A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular directionK

10、ey: B一船配有右旋但螺旋槳，正舵，無風，船舶很可能向左后退。11. Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering facilities? A. rudderB. propellerC. radarD. sider thrusterKey : C以下哪項不屬于主操縱設(shè)施？雷達。12. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure t

11、o the point of arrival, is the _.A. DR plotB. track lineC. headingD. estimated courseKey: B在海圖上由一條從出發(fā)點至到達點的線所代表得、船舶預計遵循的路線是航跡線。13. What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations?A. Flexibility of operationB. Greater operational safetyC. Lower stevedoring

12、 costsD. Reduction of cargo damageKey: A什么不是集裝箱船作業(yè)優(yōu)于常規(guī)散雜貨作業(yè)的有點之一？作業(yè)的靈活性。14. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _A. forecastleB. tweendeckC. hatchesD. peak tanksKey: D船舶最前和最后的空間是尖艙。15. _ provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal and impor

13、tant positions.A. The Mariners HandbookB. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC. Ocean Passages for the WorldD. Mariners Routeing Guide Key: C世界大洋航路提供了一個帶有主要和重要位置之間的常用航路的總匯。16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _A. Ship security officeB. Ship security officerC. Ship security operatorD. Ship s

14、afety officeKey: B關(guān)于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安員。17. When hitting a solid object such as ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back _ they came.A. in the wayB. the wayC. by the wayD. through the pathKey: D雷達波在擊中像船舶或飛機這樣的固體物體時會原路返回。18. Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS

15、?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messagesC. MMSID. Route planKey: C一下哪項被定義為自動識別系統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)信息？海上移動識別碼。19. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _A. warningB. general synopsisC. forecastD. traffic densityKey: D在氣象預報中經(jīng)常有三個部分，不包括交通密度。20. On a weather map, a large letter “h” me

16、ans _A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air and fair weatherB. a high pressure area with warm, moist air and inclement weatherC. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD. a heavy squall line near the “H”Key: A在氣象圖中，大寫字母“H”指的是伴有涼爽、干燥空氣并晴好天氣的高壓區(qū)。21. The information regarding ports such a

17、s buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of overhead bridges, underground cables etc. are shown in _A. small-scale chartsB. medium-scale chartsC. large-scale chartsD. natural scale chartsKey: C關(guān)于像有浮標標識的水道、航道、碼頭位置和編號、河流水道、航標

18、的詳細信息、天橋、地下電纜等等關(guān)于港口的信息在大比例尺海圖中給出。22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchors holding power _A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scopeKey: A如果縮短錨鏈的長度，錨的抓力降低。23. Which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a ve

19、ssel?A. Maintain balance and move with agilityB. Climb up and down vertical ladders and stairwaysC. Open and close watertight doorsD. Take part in vessel evacuation proceduresKey: D關(guān)于在船上的日?；顒樱灰笠韵履捻椛眢w能力？參加船舶撤離程序。24. When the ship is under attack by pirates, or terrorists, _ needs to be activated.A.

20、 AISB. SSASC. SSPD. SARTKey : B當船舶受到海盜或恐怖分子襲擊時，需要啟動出阿伯保安報警。25. Fixed piping leads from the _ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.A. manifoldB. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery spaceKey: A固定管線從歧管通到將要注水艙室的不同區(qū)域。26. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ig

21、nited provided _A. the vapor and air mixture is too richB. it is mixed with certain proportions of airC. the vapor is too little compared to the airD. it is of heavy toxicityKey: B只要可燃液體與一定比例的空氣混合，其發(fā)出的蒸汽被點燃時，就會燃燒。 27. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets _A. are track

22、ed on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same rangeC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass closely to each otherKey: D當自動跟蹤時，如果兩個目標相互靠近經(jīng)過，自動雷達標繪儀會交換目標。28. _ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of SignalsC. Mariners HandbookD.

23、Admiralty Notices to MarinersKey: D出版英版航海通告，以便改正英版海圖。29. _ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.A. The marine sextantB. The chronometerC. The echo sounderD. The radarKey: C回聲測深儀從船底向海底發(fā)送信號，信號又從海底反射回來。30. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT

24、 defines _.A. foul of anchorB. dropping anchorC. weighing anchorD. walking back anchorkey: A“錨鏈擰絞在錨的周圍”是錨絞纏“的定義。31. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which _.A. is between the scheme and the nearest landB. contains all the traffic moving in one directionC. is desi

25、gnated as an anchorage areaD. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic from proceeding in the opposite directionKey: D通航分隔帶是將朝一個方向行使的船舶與朝相反方向行使的船舶隔離開來的分道通航制的那一部分。32. _ on still water indictes how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.A. Bending momentB. local

26、 strengthC. shear forceD. displacementKey: A靜水彎矩指的是受載重量的分布如何影響船舶的縱向強度。33. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT _.A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundarieskey: C如果電子

27、海圖是電子海圖顯示及信息系統(tǒng)的一部分，那么它就必須顯示國際海事組織/國際水文組織所要求的最低數(shù)據(jù)量，包括以下各項，除了潮流。34. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?A. 14 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It does not matter as long as my overtime is paid forKey: B在正常日子里，要求的最少休息時間是多少小時？10小時。35. The hatch at the after end of the canopy in a

28、lifeboat _ the after lifting hook, painter, and tow line.A. give access to通往B. links up withC. have contact withD. is constructed ofkey: A救生艇蓬蓋后部的天窗通往后部的吊鉤、系艇索和拖索。36. The master shall ensure that any seafarers _ are provided with an adequate period of rest.A. who have performed work for 14 hoursB. w

29、ho have performed work in a scheduled rest periodC. who have performed work in a scheduled work periodD. who works hardkey: B船長應保證在計劃休息時段已經(jīng)工作的海員被提供足夠的休息時間。37. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%Key: B

30、在一級保安級別，要求被檢查的行李的百分比是多少？沒有規(guī)定。38. From _ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A. variation curveB. dead weight scaleC. table of azimuthD. freeboard assignmentkey: B根據(jù)載重量標尺，可以得到關(guān)于船舶每厘米浸沒噸數(shù)的信息。39. All engines in lifeboats and rescue boats shall

31、 be run for a total period of not less than _ in weekly inspections.A. 2 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 4 minutesD. 5 MinutesKey: B在每周的檢查中，救生艇和救助艇內(nèi)的所有發(fā)動機應運行至少3分鐘。40. Emergency escape breathing device on board shall have a duration of service no less than _.A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutes C. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes

32、Key: B船上的應急逃生呼吸裝置應有至少15分鐘的服務(wù)持續(xù)時間。41. The original equilibrium position is stable when _.A. metacentric height is positiveB. metacentric radius is positiveC. KG exceed maximum allowable limitsD. Free surfaces are excessiveKey: A當穩(wěn)心高度值為正時，原始平衡位置是穩(wěn)定的。42. _ is used for lifting cargo.A. A mooring winchB.

33、 A windlassC. A deck craneD. A lifeboatKey: C甲板克令吊被用來起吊貨物。43. You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the pilot. What should you do?A. obey the mastersB. obey the pilotsC. bring the rudder to a position mid

34、way between the two conflicting ordersD. ask the pilot if he relinquishes controlkey: A進港時，你值舵班，船長下達了一個舵令，該舵令與引航員的舵令相沖突。你該做什么？遵守船長的舵令。44. All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by _. shape top mark light characteristics colorA. B. C. D. Key: D在國際航標協(xié)會系統(tǒng)中，所有航標通過其形狀、頂標、燈質(zhì)和顏色來區(qū)別。45. Which ch

35、art symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A. ClyB. ClaC. ClD. CKey: A哪個海圖符號表示底質(zhì)是粘泥？46. The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate _ as far as possible.A. variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earths magnetic forcekey: C矯正磁羅經(jīng)的主要目的是見可能消除自差。47. Which statement is TRUE w

36、hen comparing cold and warm fronts?A. Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter durationB. Cold fronts are milder and last longerC. They are very similar with the exception of wind directionD. Warm fronts are more violent and of longer durationKey: A當比較冷風和暖風時，哪項是對的？冷風更加劇烈，持續(xù)時間更短。48. Who can sugges

37、t changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All officers and crewD. All senior officerKey: C誰可以提出安全管理體系的改進意見？所有高級船員和普通船員。49. You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement is true?A. Your speed must be reduced to bare steerage wa

38、ysB. A look-out is not required if the radar is onC. The radar should always be kept on a short-range scaleD. Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radarKey: A你船霧中在航，你還未確定是否存在碰撞危險，那項是對的？你不許講船速境地到維持舵效。50. Between April and November, squalls _ as Sumateras _ in Malacca Strait in t

39、he late afternoon or overnight and _ E to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island.A. known, developing, moveB. known, developed, moveC. known, develop, movingD. known, develop, movekey: D在四月和十一月之間，被稱為蘇門答臘的風颮在傍晚或夜間在馬六甲海峽生成，并向東移動，影響馬來西亞西海岸和新加坡島。51. From _ mariners can know the data of tide

40、.A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port Listkey: C海員從潮汐表中可以知道潮汐的數(shù)據(jù)。52. The term LEE SHORE refers to the _.A. shore on the lee side of the vesselB. shore that is in the leeC. western shore of the Lesser ChannelD. shore in a harbor of refugekey: A背風岸指的是在船舶下風弦側(cè)的海岸。53. You are abo

41、ut to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should _.A. cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselB. cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port sideC. not cross the channel if you might imped

42、e the other vesselD. sound the danger signalkey: C你正要橫穿一狹水道，此時，你看見一艘船舶駛近，該船智能在水道內(nèi)安全航行，如果你妨礙他船，你不應穿越水道。54. _ should ensure that adequate measures are taken to prevent alcohol and drugs from impairing the ability of watchkeeping personnel.A. The quarantine officersB. AdministrationsC. The immigration

43、officersD. The customs officersKey: B管理機關(guān)應保證采取充分措施防止酒精和毒品削弱值班人員的能力。55. _ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large quantities.A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. ContainerD. Awkward cargoKey: B散貨是以大量、無包裝、松散形式運輸?shù)娜魏呜浳铩?6. Whats the attitude of many old senior offic

44、ers for a minor fire?A. They would like to call out all hands out for it.B. They would rather handle themselves, then call out all hands.C. They prefer to put it out by themselves.D. They think it is difficulty to call out all hands for a minor fire.Key: B對于小火，許多年長資深船員的態(tài)度是什么？他們寧可自己先處理，然后叫所有人手。57. In

45、 my opinion, the manner is _ that the duty engineer reported the small fire in engine room.A. reluctantB. positiveC. possible D. improperkey: B在我看來，值班輪機員報告機艙內(nèi)的小火，方式是積極的。58. The procedures we got the fire under control are_. to ring emergency alarm to stop transferring the cargo to disconnect the pip

46、eline to extinguish the fireA. -B. -C. -D. -Key: C我們將或控制住的程序是停止輸送貨物、鳴響警報、斷開管線、滅火。59. Which one of the followings is incorrect?A. My vessel was anchored waiting for dry-docking.B. Only towards the end did I sound the alarm.C. Hearing emergency alarm, everyone got confused.D. When everything was almos

47、t under control, it is unnecessary to bother others.Key: B 以下哪項不正確？只是快到結(jié)束時，我才鳴響警報。60. Ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used _.A. for other purposesB. exclusively for medical purposesC. for

48、 a common ships officeD. by deck and engine departmentskey: B運載15人或以上船員并從事三天以上航行的船舶應配備獨立醫(yī)務(wù)室，專門用于醫(yī)療目的。61. When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken, a course change alone may be the most effective action provide that _.A. it is done in a succession of small course changesB. It is not do

49、ne too earlyC. It is a large course change D. the course change is to starboardkey: C采取行動避免緊迫局面時，只要是大幅度改向，僅改向就是最有效的行動。62. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _.A. on a regional basis B. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. on an international basiskey: A目錄中海圖的安排是以地區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的。63. The safety of

50、Life at Sea Convention was developed by the _A. IMDG conference B. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime Organization D. American Institute of Maritime ShippingKey: C海上人命安全公約由國際海事組織制定。64. _ is where delicious food is cookedA. the funnel B. the messroom C. the galley D. the satellite a

51、ntennaKey: C廚房是烹飪美味食品的地方。66. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly to overcast occasional rain _slowly south moderate or good.A. spreading B. proceeding C. bounding for D. going toKey: A打不地區(qū)東風3到4級，部分，轉(zhuǎn)陰，局部陣雨，緩慢向南蔓延，能見度中等到良好。67. With respect to automatic identification system (AIS), which information is required

52、 to be broadcast, every 1 to 10 seconds?A. call sign and IMO number B. course over ground and speed C. MMSI number and call signD. route plan and navigational statusKey: B就自動識別系統(tǒng)而言，哪個信息要求每1到10秒播報一次？對地航向和航速。68. The equatorial current flows to the_A. east B. northeast C. southwest D. westKey: D赤道洋流的流向

53、西方69. _ means a structured and documented system enabling company personal to implement effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.A. SMS B. ISM C. SOLAS D.SMCKey: A。SMS指的是一個有組織結(jié)構(gòu)并文件包誒按的系統(tǒng)，它使得公司人員能夠有效地實施公司安全方針和環(huán)境保護方針。70. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipe

54、lines are not _ and charted depths may be decrease by up to 2 meters.A. concealed B. buried C. existed D. builtKey: B請關(guān)注該事實：在很多情況下，管道沒有埋設(shè)，海圖標注水深可能會減少多達2米。71. All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except _.A. AIS B. LRIT C. VDR D. GPSKey: C以下所有設(shè)備可以用來識別遇險船舶所在位置，除了航次數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀。72. _ may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.A. WedgeB. DunnageC. ShoreD. StoreKey: B墊艙材可以鋪設(shè)好，準備裝貨，或捆好，以便裝貨